A New Law-Dictionary
by Giles Jacob
A New Law Dictionary is the most famous work of Giles Jacob (1686-1744), a British legal writer and literary critic. A prominent compiler of law in the early eighteen century, Jacob published several influential texts on local courts and officers, conveyance, and constitutional, military, commercial, and criminal law, as well as political and poetical work.[1] Jacob was heavily influenced by philosophers John Locke and Thomas Hobbes, both of whom believed that “a general agreement on the definition of words was necessary” to eliminate confusion about the meaning of law and the legal rights of the people.[2]
Published in 1729 by E. and R. Nutt and R. Gosling, A New Law Dictionary has elements of both a dictionary and an abridgment of law.[3] In addition to a compilation of legal definitions and a list of Anglo-Saxon and French vocabulary, the treatise includes writs, judicial opinions, legal forms, and other materials that Giles believed would help others better understand the meaning of the law in clear, simple terms.[4] Giles’ dictionary went through ten editions before 1800.[5] In both Britain and colonial America, Giles’ legal dictionary was considered one of the most widely read English legal dictionaries and often found in the libraries of distinguished colonial lawyers and jurists.[6]
Bibliographic Information
Author: Giles Jacob.
Title: A New Law-Dictionary: Containing, the Interpretation and Definition of Words and Terms Used in the Law, and also the Whole Law, and the Practice Thereof, under All the Heads and Titles of the Same Together with Such Informations Relating Thereto, as Explain the History and Antiquity of the Law, and Our Manners, Customs, and Original Government, Abstracted from All Dictionaries, Abridgments, Institutes, Reports, Year-Books, Charters, Registers, Chronicles, and Histories, Published to this Time, and Fitted for the Use of Barristers, Students, and Practisers of the Law, Members of Parliament, and Other Gentlemen, Justices of Peace, Clergymen, &c.
Published: [London], In the Savoy : Printed by E. and R. Nutt, and R. Gosling, (assigns of E. Sayer, Esq.) for J. and J. Knapton et al., 1729.
Edition: First edition; [4], 4, [764] pages.
Evidence for Inclusion in Wythe's Library
Listed in the Jefferson Inventory of Wythe's Library as Jacob's L. D. fol. and given by Thomas Jefferson to Dabney Carr. The Brown Bibliography[7] includes the first edition while George Wythe's Library[8] on LibraryThing indicates "Precise edition unknown. Numerous folio editions were published, beginning in 1729."
Description of the Wolf Law Library's copy
Bound in recent period-style quarter calf over marble boards, raised bands, with blind ornaments and lettering piece on the spine. The endpapers have been renewed and the title page re-hinged. The title page hosts early signatures. Purchased from The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd.
View this book in William & Mary's online catalog.
External Links
References
- ↑ Julia Rudolph, “That ‘Blunderbuss’ of Law: Giles Jacob, Abridgment, and Print Culture,” Studies in Eighteenth Century Culture 37 (2008), 197-215. Abstract accessed October 10, 2013 on Project Muse, http://muse.jhu.edu/login?auth=0&type=summary&url=/journals/studies_in_eighteenth_century_culture/v037/37.rudolph.pdf.
- ↑ Law Dictionary Collection, s.v.“Giles Jacob: 1686-1744,” The University of Texas School of Law, accessed October 10, 2013, http://tarlton.law.utexas.edu/exhibits/dictionaries/common_law/jacob.html.
- ↑ Ibid.
- ↑ Ibid.
- ↑ Ibid.
- ↑ Rudolph, “That ‘Blunderbuss’ of Law."
- ↑ Bennie Brown, "The Library of George Wythe of Williamsburg and Richmond," (unpublished manuscript, May, 2012) Microsoft Word file. Earlier edition available at: https://digitalarchive.wm.edu/handle/10288/13433
- ↑ LibraryThing, s. v. "Member: George Wythe," accessed on September 16, 2013, http://www.librarything.com/profile/GeorgeWythe
