John Brown
| John Brown | |
 | |
| United States Senator from Kentucky | |
| In office | |
| June 18, 1792–March 4, 1805 | |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Succeeded by | Buckner Thruston |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Virginia's 2nd district | |
| In office | |
| March 4, 1789–June 1, 1792 | |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Succeeded by | Andrew Moore |
| Member of the Virginia Senate | |
| In office | |
| 1784–1787 | |
| Preceded by | William Christian |
| Succeeded by | William Russell |
| Personal details | |
| Born | September 12, 1757 |
| Augusta County, Virginia | |
| Died | August 29, 1837 (aged 79) |
| Lexington, Kentucky | |
| Resting place | Frankfort, Kentucky |
| Alma mater | College of William and Mary College of New Jersey |
| Profession | Politician |
| Spouse(s) | Margaretta Mason |
John Brown (1757 – 1837), Kentucky statesman, was born in Staunton, Virginia.[1] He was the brother of James Brown, United States Senator for Louisiana, and related to the Clay and Breckinridge families.[2] Brown's father, a distinguished Presbyterian minister, provided his early education.[3] Brown attended Princeton College, but his education was interrupted when the school closed due to the hostilities of the American Revolution.[4] He joined Washington’s forces and later served under Lafayette.[5] After his service, Brown resumed his education at William & Mary.[6]
In the winter of 1780, Brown attended George Wythe’s law lectures at William & Mary, despite financial difficulties that led him to drop other courses. [7] While at the school, Brown participated in Wythe’s newly created moot court and moot legislature, finding that "[t]hese exercises serve not only as the best amusements after severer studies, but are very useful & attended with many important advantages." [8] At William & Mary, he was also a member of the parent chapter of Phi Beta Kappa.[9]
After completing his education, Brown settled in Kentucky in 1782 and became one of the state's preeminent leaders and a leading statehood proponent.[10] In 1787, he had discussions with Spain in which the Spanish minister agreed to provide Kentucky free navigation of the Mississippi if Kentucky became independent of the United States.[11] Nevertheless, in 1787, Brown represented Kentucky in the Virginia legislature and the following year was elected a delegate to the Kentucky Constitutional Convention.[12] He was also elected a delegate to the Virginia Convention where his Jeffersonian leanings led him to vote against ratifying the federal Constitution.[13] In 1792, when Kentucky entered the Union, Brown became a United States Senator for the new state, a position he held until 1805.[14] Brown died in his home in Frankfort, Kentucky, in 1837.[15]
See also
References
- ↑ Ellis Merton Coulter, "John Brown" in Dictionary of American Biography ed. Allen Johnson and Dumas Malone (New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1958), 2, pt.1:130.
- ↑ Ibid.
- ↑ Lyon G. Tyler, "Glimpses of Old College Life," William and Mary College Quarterly Historical Magazine 9, no. 1 (July 1900): 19.
- ↑ Ibid.
- ↑ Ellis Merton Coulter, "John Brown," 131.
- ↑ Ibid.
- ↑ "Glimpses of Old College Life," William and Mary College Quarterly Historical Magazine 9, no. 2 (October 1900), 76.
- ↑ Ibid., 80
- ↑ Tyler, "Glimpses of Old College Life," 19.
- ↑ Coulter, "John Brown," 131.
- ↑ Ibid.
- ↑ Ibid.
- ↑ Ibid.
- ↑ Ibid.
- ↑ Lewis Collins, Historical Sketches of Kentucky (Cincinnati, OH: J.A. & U.P. James, 1848), 308-309.
