Difference between revisions of "Rights of Man"

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===by Thomas Paine===
 
===by Thomas Paine===
 
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|imagename=PaineRightsofMan1791.jpg
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|link=https://wm.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01COWM_INST/g9pr7p/alma991022630039703196
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|shorttitle=Rights of Man
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|vol=part one
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|author=[[:Category:Thomas Paine|Thomas Paine]]
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|publoc=[[:Category:London|London]]
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|publisher=Printed for J.S. Jordan
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|year=1791-1792
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|desc=[[:Category:Octavos|8vo (22 cm.)]]
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}}Revolutionary, author, pamphleteer, [[wikipedia:Thomas Paine|Thomas Paine]] (1737&ndash;1809) had the ability to communicate the ideas of the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age_of_revolution Age of Revolution] in plain English. He is considered one of the most radical thinkers of the age.<ref>Erick Foner, "[http://www.anb.org/articles/16/16-01251.html Paine, Thomas]" in ''American National Biography Online'', accessed October 3, 2013.</ref> Paine was born in Thetford, Norfolk, England.<ref>Ibid.</ref> He spent his youth in England and met with limited success in his various enterprises. At thirty-seven, on the recommendation of [[wikipedia:Benjamin Franklin|Benjamin Franklin]], Paine moved to America.<ref>Foner, "Paine, Thomas."</ref> He began working as a journalist, and used his skill in writing and debate to support and promote the [[wikipedia:American Revolution|American Revolution]]. His pamphlet ''[[wikipedia:Common Sense|Common Sense]]'' "became one of the most successful and influential pamphlets in the history of political writing."<ref>Ibid.</ref> It helped the colonists see independence as "both desirable and attainable."<ref>Mark Philip, "[http://www.oxforddnb.com.proxy.wm.edu/view/article/21133 Paine, Thomas (1737–1809)]" in ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'', accessed October 3, 2013.</ref>
  
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[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_paine Thomas Paine] (1737-1809) Revolutionary, author, pamphleteer. Thomas Paine had the ability to communicate the ideas of the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age_of_revolution Age of Revolution] in plain English that could be understood by all. He is considered one of the most radical thinkers of the age.<ref>Erick Foner, [http://www.anb.org/articles/16/16-01251.html “Paine, Thomas”] in ''American National Biography Online'' (Oxford University Press, Feb. 2000- ), accessed Oct. 3, 2013. (Subscription required for access.)</ref>  In ''The Rights of Man'', he defended the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Revolution French Revolution] against the attacks of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund_Burke Edmund Burke]. This response repudiated the concept of “hereditary” governments found in monarchies.<ref>Mark Philip, [http://www.oxforddnb.com.proxy.wm.edu/view/article/21133 "Paine, Thomas (1737–1809)"] in ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'' (Oxford University Press, 2004- ), accessed Oct. 3, 2013. (Subscription required for access.)</ref> Because of his arguments against monarchy, Paine was charged with seditious libel causing him to flee England never to return.<ref>Ibid.</ref><br />
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After the American Revolution, Paine returned to England, where he became acquainted with [[wikipedia:Edmund Burke|Edmund Burke]].<ref>Ibid.</ref> When Burke attacked the [[wikipedia:French Revolution|French Revolution]] in ''[[wikipedia:Reflections on the Revolution in France|Reflections on the Revolution in France]]'', Paine responded with ''The Rights of Man''.<ref>Ibid.</ref> He defended the French Revolution, repudiating monarchies and the concept of "hereditary" governments.<ref>Philip, "Paine Thomas."</ref>Because of his arguments against monarchy, Paine was charged with seditious libel, causing him to flee England for France never to return. During his time in France, Paine was imprisoned for speaking out against executing [[wikipedia:King Louis XVI]].<ref>Ibid.</ref> While in prison, Paine wrote ''The Age of Reason''. He was released from prison with the help of [[wikipedia:James Monroe|James Monroe]] and returned to America.<ref>Ibid.</ref> He found that because of his criticisms of the Church in ''The Age of Reason'', he was no longer popular in the United States. When Paine died on June 8, 1809 only a handful of people attended his funeral.<ref>Philip, "Paine Thomas."</ref>
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[[File:PaineRightsOfMan1791Inscription.jpg|left|thumb|300px|<center>Inscription, front pastedown.</center>]]
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Paine was born in Thetford, Norfolk, England.<ref>Ibid.</ref> He spent his youth in England and met with limited success in his various enterprises. At thirty-seven, on the recommendation of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin Benjamin Franklin], he moved to America where he found his true calling.<ref>Foner, "Paine, Thomas."</ref> There he began working as a journalist and used his skill in writing and debate to support and promote the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Revolution American Revolution]. His pamphlet [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_sense ''Common Sense''] “became one of the most successful and influential pamphlets in the history of political writing.”<ref>Ibid.</ref> It helped the colonists see independence as “both desirable and attainable.”<ref>Philip, "Paine Thomas."</ref><br />
 
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After the Revolution, Paine went back to England where he became acquainted with Edmund Burke.<ref>Ibid.</ref> When Burke attacked the French Revolution in writing, Paine responded with ''The Rights of Man''.<ref>Ibid.</ref> As a result of his argument against Burke, he was charged with sedition and fled to France. During his time in France, he was imprisoned for speaking out against executing King Louis XVI.<ref>Ibid.</ref> While in prison he wrote ''The Age of Reason'' in which he argued against the church. He was released from prison with the help of James Monroe and returned to America.<ref>Ibid.</ref> He found that because of his ideas in ''The Age of Reason'' he was very unpopular in the United States. When he died on June 8, 1809 only a handful of people attended his funeral.<ref>Philip, "Paine Thomas."</ref>  
 
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==Bibliographic Information==
 
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'''Author:''' Thomas Paine.
 
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'''Title:''' ''Rights of Man: Being an Answer to Mr. Burke's Attack on the French Revolution'' bound with ''Rights of Man: Part the Second, Combining Principle and Practice''.
 
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'''Publication Info:''' London: Printed for J.S. Jordan, 1791-1792.
 
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'''Edition:''' Eighth edition ; x, 171 pages (part one); xv, 178 pages (part two).
 
  
 
==Evidence for Inclusion in Wythe's Library==
 
==Evidence for Inclusion in Wythe's Library==
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In a [[Wythe to Thomas Jefferson, 15 June 1792|letter]] to [[Thomas Jefferson]] from June 1792, George Wythe wrote, "I thank you for the 'rights of man' which you sent to me."<ref>[http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/mtj.mtjbib006303 George Wythe to Thomas Jefferson, June 15, 1792], in ''The Thomas Jefferson Papers, Series 1 General Correspondence 1651-1827'' (Washington DC: Library of Congress, 1974), images 715-18.</ref> Both the Brown Bibliography<ref>Bennie Brown, "The Library of George Wythe of Williamsburg and Richmond," (unpublished manuscript, May, 2012) Microsoft Word file. Earlier edition available at: https://digitalarchive.wm.edu/handle/10288/13433.</ref> and [http://www.librarything.com/profile/GeorgeWythe George Wythe's Library]<ref>''LibraryThing'', s.v. "[http://www.librarything.com/profile/GeorgeWythe Member: George Wythe]," accessed on March 19, 2014.</ref> on LibraryThing include the first edition (1791) of Thomas Paine's ''Rights of Man: Being an Answer to Mr. Burke's Attack on the French Revolution''. Brown also lists the second edition (1792) of the sequel ''Rights of Man: Part the Second, Combining Principle and Practice''. Both parts of ''Rights of Man'' went through multiple editions within months of their initial publications and we do not have enough information to verify which edition(s) Wythe owned. The Wolf Law Library purchased a copy of the eighth editions of part one (1791) and part two (1792) bound together.
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==Description of the Wolf Law Library's copy==
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Bound in early nineteenth century full tan diced calf. Spine with raised bands, tooled ornaments, brown title label, and gilt lettering. Front pastedown includes the inscription "Charles Austin, Chapel View, Robin Hood" written over a previous inscription. Purchased from Paul Foster.
  
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==Description of the Wolf Law Library's copy==
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Images of the library's copy of this book are [https://www.flickr.com/photos/wolflawlibrary/sets/72157656929803743 available on Flickr.] View the record for this book in [https://wm.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01COWM_INST/g9pr7p/alma991022630039703196 part one] and [https://wm.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01COWM_INST/g9pr7p/alma991026000839703196 part two] of William & Mary's online catalog.
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Bound in early nineteenth century full tan diced calf binding. Spine with raised bands, brown title label, gilt. Purchased from Paul Foster-ABA.
 
  
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View [https://catalog.swem.wm.edu/law/Record/3654154 part one] and [https://catalog.swem.wm.edu/law/Record/3739689 part two] in William & Mary's online catalog.
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==See also==
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==External Links==
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*[[George Wythe Room]]
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[http://books.google.com/books?id=hghCAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Rights+of+Man+1791&hl=en&sa=X&ei=5M3eUcSsCub94APov4HgDA&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Rights%20of%20Man%201791&f=false Google Books]
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*[[Wythe's Library]]
  
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===References===
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==References==
 
<references/>
 
<references/>
  
 
[[Category:George Wythe Collection at William & Mary's Wolf Law Library]]
 
[[Category:George Wythe Collection at William & Mary's Wolf Law Library]]
 
[[Category:Government]]
 
[[Category:Government]]
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[[Category:Thomas Paine]]
 
[[Category:Titles in Wythe's Library]]
 
[[Category:Titles in Wythe's Library]]
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[[Category:English]]
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[[Category:London]]
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[[Category:Octavos]]

Latest revision as of 08:50, 22 July 2024

by Thomas Paine

Rights of Man
PaineRightsofMan1791.jpg

Title page from Rights of Man, part one, George Wythe Collection, Wolf Law Library, College of William & Mary.

Author Thomas Paine
Editor {{{editor}}}
Translator {{{trans}}}
Published London: Printed for J.S. Jordan
Date 1791-1792
Edition Eighth
Language English
Volumes 2 parts in 1 volume set
Pages x, 171 (part one); xv, 178 (part two).
Desc. 8vo (22 cm.)
Location Shelf E-1
  [[Shelf {{{shelf2}}}]]

Revolutionary, author, pamphleteer, Thomas Paine (1737–1809) had the ability to communicate the ideas of the Age of Revolution in plain English. He is considered one of the most radical thinkers of the age.[1] Paine was born in Thetford, Norfolk, England.[2] He spent his youth in England and met with limited success in his various enterprises. At thirty-seven, on the recommendation of Benjamin Franklin, Paine moved to America.[3] He began working as a journalist, and used his skill in writing and debate to support and promote the American Revolution. His pamphlet Common Sense "became one of the most successful and influential pamphlets in the history of political writing."[4] It helped the colonists see independence as "both desirable and attainable."[5]

After the American Revolution, Paine returned to England, where he became acquainted with Edmund Burke.[6] When Burke attacked the French Revolution in Reflections on the Revolution in France, Paine responded with The Rights of Man.[7] He defended the French Revolution, repudiating monarchies and the concept of "hereditary" governments.[8]Because of his arguments against monarchy, Paine was charged with seditious libel, causing him to flee England for France never to return. During his time in France, Paine was imprisoned for speaking out against executing wikipedia:King Louis XVI.[9] While in prison, Paine wrote The Age of Reason. He was released from prison with the help of James Monroe and returned to America.[10] He found that because of his criticisms of the Church in The Age of Reason, he was no longer popular in the United States. When Paine died on June 8, 1809 only a handful of people attended his funeral.[11]

Inscription, front pastedown.

Evidence for Inclusion in Wythe's Library

In a letter to Thomas Jefferson from June 1792, George Wythe wrote, "I thank you for the 'rights of man' which you sent to me."[12] Both the Brown Bibliography[13] and George Wythe's Library[14] on LibraryThing include the first edition (1791) of Thomas Paine's Rights of Man: Being an Answer to Mr. Burke's Attack on the French Revolution. Brown also lists the second edition (1792) of the sequel Rights of Man: Part the Second, Combining Principle and Practice. Both parts of Rights of Man went through multiple editions within months of their initial publications and we do not have enough information to verify which edition(s) Wythe owned. The Wolf Law Library purchased a copy of the eighth editions of part one (1791) and part two (1792) bound together.

Description of the Wolf Law Library's copy

Bound in early nineteenth century full tan diced calf. Spine with raised bands, tooled ornaments, brown title label, and gilt lettering. Front pastedown includes the inscription "Charles Austin, Chapel View, Robin Hood" written over a previous inscription. Purchased from Paul Foster.

Images of the library's copy of this book are available on Flickr. View the record for this book in part one and part two of William & Mary's online catalog.

See also

References

  1. ↑ Erick Foner, "Paine, Thomas" in American National Biography Online, accessed October 3, 2013.
  2. ↑ Ibid.
  3. ↑ Foner, "Paine, Thomas."
  4. ↑ Ibid.
  5. ↑ Mark Philip, "Paine, Thomas (1737–1809)" in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, accessed October 3, 2013.
  6. ↑ Ibid.
  7. ↑ Ibid.
  8. ↑ Philip, "Paine Thomas."
  9. ↑ Ibid.
  10. ↑ Ibid.
  11. ↑ Philip, "Paine Thomas."
  12. ↑ George Wythe to Thomas Jefferson, June 15, 1792, in The Thomas Jefferson Papers, Series 1 General Correspondence 1651-1827 (Washington DC: Library of Congress, 1974), images 715-18.
  13. ↑ Bennie Brown, "The Library of George Wythe of Williamsburg and Richmond," (unpublished manuscript, May, 2012) Microsoft Word file. Earlier edition available at: https://digitalarchive.wm.edu/handle/10288/13433.
  14. ↑ LibraryThing, s.v. "Member: George Wythe," accessed on March 19, 2014.
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