Difference between revisions of "Annuities on Lives"

From Wythepedia: The George Wythe Encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
m
m
Line 13: Line 13:
 
|year=1752
 
|year=1752
 
|edition=4th
 
|edition=4th
|lang=
+
|lang=
 
|set=
 
|set=
 
|pages=
 
|pages=
 
|desc=
 
|desc=
}}
+
}}The French mathematician [[wikipedia: Abraham_de_Moivre|Abraham de Moivre]] (1667-1754) was born in  Vitry-le-François, Champagne to a Huguenot family.<ref>[http://search.credoreference.com/content/entry/hdsb/moivre_abraham_de_1667_1754/0 “Moivre, Abraham De (1667-1754)”,] ''The Hutchinson Dictionary of Scientific Biography'' (Abington, United Kingdom: Helicon, 2014), accessed April 14, 2015.</ref> He "pioneered the development of analytical trigonometry - for which he formulated his [[wikipedia: De_Moivre%27s_formula|theorem regarding complex numbers]] - [and] devised a means of research into the theory of probability."<ref>Ibid.</ref> As an 18-year-old, he was imprisoned for his faith after [[wikipedia: Louis_XIV|King Louis XIV]] revoked the [[wikipedia: Edict_of_Nantes|Edict of Nantes]] which had given Protestants the right to worship without persecution. He spent a year in prison and fled to England upon his release.
  
Abraham de Moivre (1667-1754) was a French mathematician who made important contributions to trigonometry and probability. He was born in Vitry, France, to a Protestant family. In 1685, King Louis XIV revoked the Edict of Nantes (an order which gave Protestants religious freedom) and so de Moivre fled to London, England. In London, he became a close friend of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton Sir Isaac Newton] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmond_Halley Edmund Halley] (of Halley’s Comet fame). In 1697, de Moivre was elected to the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Society Royal Society] and in 1712 was appointed to settle the bitter dispute between Newton and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz Gottfried Leibniz] over the priority for the systematization of calculus. Although de Moivre was a talented mathematician, he spent the majority of life his life in relative poverty as he was not able to obtain a position at an English university (due to his French citizenship).<ref>Eli Maor, ''Trigonometric Delights'' (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2011), 80.</ref>  
+
In London, de Moivre became a close friend of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton Sir Isaac Newton] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmond_Halley Edmund Halley]. In 1697, de Moivre was elected to the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Society Royal Society] and in 1712 was appointed to settle the bitter dispute between Newton and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz Gottfried Leibniz] over the priority for the systematization of calculus. Although a talented mathematician, de Moivre spent the majority of life in relative poverty, prevented by his French nationality from obtaining a position at an English university.<ref>Eli Maor, ''Trigonometric Delights'' (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2011), 80.</ref>  
 
   
 
   
''Annuities on Lives'' was first published in 1725 and is primarily concerned with mortality statistics. In this work, de Moivre laid the mathematical foundations of the theory of annuities (fixed sums of money paid to a person on a yearly basis). He devised formulae based on a hypothesized law of mortality and constant rates of interest on money. <ref>[http://search.credoreference.com/content/entry/hdsb/moivre_abraham_de_1667_1754/0 “Moivre, Abraham De (1667-1754)”,] ''The Hutchinson Dictionary of Scientific Biography'' (Abington, United Kingdom: Helicon, 2014), accessed April 14, 2015.</ref>
+
De Moivre first published ''Annuities on Lives'', a work primarily concerned with mortality statistics, in 1725. In this work, de Moivre laid the mathematical foundations of the theory of annuities (fixed sums of money paid to a person on a yearly basis). He devised formulae based on a hypothesized law of mortality and constant rates of interest on money. <ref>“Moivre, Abraham De (1667-1754)”.</ref>
  
 
==Evidence for Inclusion in Wythe's Library==
 
==Evidence for Inclusion in Wythe's Library==

Revision as of 11:05, 15 June 2023

by Abraham de Moivre

Annuities on Lives
George Wythe bookplate.jpg
Title not held by The Wolf Law Library
at the College of William & Mary.
 
Author Abraham de Moivre
Editor
Translator
Published London:
Date 1752
Edition 4th
Language
Volumes volume set
Pages
Desc.

The French mathematician Abraham de Moivre (1667-1754) was born in Vitry-le-François, Champagne to a Huguenot family.[1] He "pioneered the development of analytical trigonometry - for which he formulated his theorem regarding complex numbers - [and] devised a means of research into the theory of probability."[2] As an 18-year-old, he was imprisoned for his faith after King Louis XIV revoked the Edict of Nantes which had given Protestants the right to worship without persecution. He spent a year in prison and fled to England upon his release.

In London, de Moivre became a close friend of Sir Isaac Newton and Edmund Halley. In 1697, de Moivre was elected to the Royal Society and in 1712 was appointed to settle the bitter dispute between Newton and Gottfried Leibniz over the priority for the systematization of calculus. Although a talented mathematician, de Moivre spent the majority of life in relative poverty, prevented by his French nationality from obtaining a position at an English university.[3]

De Moivre first published Annuities on Lives, a work primarily concerned with mortality statistics, in 1725. In this work, de Moivre laid the mathematical foundations of the theory of annuities (fixed sums of money paid to a person on a yearly basis). He devised formulae based on a hypothesized law of mortality and constant rates of interest on money. [4]

Evidence for Inclusion in Wythe's Library

See also

References

  1. “Moivre, Abraham De (1667-1754)”, The Hutchinson Dictionary of Scientific Biography (Abington, United Kingdom: Helicon, 2014), accessed April 14, 2015.
  2. Ibid.
  3. Eli Maor, Trigonometric Delights (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2011), 80.
  4. “Moivre, Abraham De (1667-1754)”.

External Links

Read this book in Google Books.