Quarrier v. Carter's Representatives

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In Quarrier v. Carter's Rep., 14 Va. (4 Hen. & M.) 242 (1809),[1] the Court determined the proper grounds for an equitable bill of review.

Background

Quarrier filed a bill of review in the High Court of Chancery. The bill claimed that Wythe’s initial judgment should be set aside since Quarrier’s attorney did not show up to court and consequently surprised at the hearing. Quarrier’s counsel to the Court of Appeals argued additional reasons why the court should consider the bill of review that were not initially stated. Counsel reasoned that although the arguments were not raised before Chancellor Wythe, the Court of Appeals could still consider those arguments in their deliberations.

The Court's Decision

Chancellor Wythe disallowed the bill of review. The Court of Appeals affirmed stating that a bill of review can only be granted when new facts are presented or there is apparent facial error in the decree.

See also

References

  1. William Hening & William Munford, Reports of Cases Argued and Determined in the Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia: with Select Cases, Relating Chiefly to Points of Practice, Decided by the Superior Court of Chancery for the Richmond District (New York: I. Riley, 1811), 4:242.