Difference between revisions of "Complaint regarding the estate of Frances Wythe"

Latest revision as of 14:35, 17 December 2024

Page one from a complaint regarding the estate of Frances Wythe, widow of Thomas Wythe (c. 1789).

This complaint filed for George Wythe in late 1789, anticipating a dispute regarding slaves given to his deceased niece, Euphan Sweeney Claiborne.^[1] Twelve individuals are named in the document, who would have been enslaved at the family's plantation Chesterville, in Elizabeth City County, Virginia.^[2]

The slaves originally belonged to Wythe's older brother, Thomas Wythe. In his will, Thomas Wythe bequeathed one half of his slaves to his wife Frances, and the other half for her use during her lifetime and thereafter to his niece, Uphan (or Euphan) Sweeney, daughter of the Wythe sister, Anne Wythe Sweeney. Uphan later married Thomas Claiborne, after which Wythe delivered to them one half of Thomas Wythe's slaves (but before the death of Frances, who remarried and was still living). Upon delivery of the slaves, George Wythe was issued a receipt, which was later mislaid. The complaint seeks to avoid any disputes regarding the slaves by asking the High Court of Chancery to seek testimony of witnesses, and to declare that he lawfully met the requirements of his brother's will.

The court docket dates the complaint as December 10th, 1789. Thomas Wythe (the Fourth), is stated to have died about 33 years prior, in 1755 or 1756. The document reveals Thomas had been married and his widow, Frances, had by 1789 remarried into the Mosby family. Also implied is that Wythe's mother, Margaret Walker Wythe, was alive at the time of Thomas' death, as Wythe was acting "by desire of his Mother," and that she wished to retain two of the slaves in question. So Margaret Wythe did not die in or around 1746, but was still alive until 1755 or 1756, when George was 29 or 30 years old.^[3]

Document text, circa 1789

Page 1

To the worshipful the Justices of Norfolk County siting in Chancery humbly complaining sheweth unto your worships your Orator George Wythe that his Brother Thomas Wythe who died about thirty three years past, by his Testament, among other things bequeathed to his wife Frances the property of one half his Slaves with the use of the other half during her Life; & to his Neice, Uphan Sweny the s'd other half of his Slaves after the death of his Wife — that Your Orator purchased of his Brothers widow all her rights to the said slaves — that Thomas Claiborne afterwards married the said Uphan Sweny,^[4] & not long afterwards Your Orator by desire of his Mother, without receiving any consideration, delivered up to the s'd T. Claiborne so many of the s'd Slaves with their increase as are agreed to be equal in value to one half of the whole [text obscured]; excepting two named Hannibal & Corinna who your orator's Mother wished to be retained & of whom the former is now dead & the other is living too old to be of any value — that the s'd Thos. Claiborne gave Your Orator a Receipt for the Slaves as delivered to Him, who as Your Orator believes (for at this distance of time he cannot recollect with certainty) were ten named Cate, Tally, Esther, Hannah, Aggy, Franky, Will, George, Ross, & Owen; which receipt was not recorded & having been mislaid cannot be found. Now for as much disputes may arise after the death of the s'd Thomas Wythes widow now Mrs Mosby between the representatives of the s'd Thomas Claiborne & Euphan his Wife, who are both dead & your Orator or his Representatives

Page 2

Page two of the complaint, docketed Wythe vs. Claiborne.

to prevent such disputes, or for the adjustment of them, if they should happen — that the representatives of the Widow of Thomas Claiborne are Francis Tarrant & Anne his Wife & Daughter & Thomas Claiborne Wm. Claiborne & George Claiborne who survive of the s'd Thos. Claiborne's Children — & Wm. Happer of Jno. Nierson the only surviving acting Exr. of the s'd T. Claiborne dec'd all of whom being interested in the Question Your Orator pray, may he made parties & Defendants & may such if them as are of them are of full age upon oath & those who are Infants by guardian to be assigned by this worshipful Court upon oath or without oath, answer the allegations before stated; & that commissions may be awarded to take the examinations of such witnesses concerning the subject matter of this Bill & that their testimony may be perpetually preserved — May it please Yr. Worships to grant to your Orator the Commths writ or writs of Subpoena to be directed to the s'd Defts. before named commanding them to appear & answer the premises & to abide the order of the Court therein

Jno. Nierson for
Complainant

Page 3 (docket)

Page three of the complaint.

Nov 1793 — Cont	Dec. 10. 89.	Mar — 1796 Cont	May 1798 — Cont
Dec 1793 — Cont	Wythe                    Bill	Apl — Cont	June — Cont
Jan 1794 — Cont	v                     }      in	May — Cont	July — Cont
Feb 1794 — Cont	Tarrant & others    chan	July — Cont	August — Cont
Mar — Cont		Aug — Cont	Sep — Cont
Apl — Cont		Sept — Cont	Oct — Cont
May — Cont		Oct — Cont	Nov — Cont
June — Cont		Dec — Cont	Dec — Cont
July — Cont		Jany 97 — Cont	Jan 1799. — Cont
Aug Cont		Feby — Cont	Feb — Cont
Sep — Cont		Mar — Cont	March — do.
Oct — Cont		Apl — Cont	Apl — do.
Nov — Cont		May — Con	May — do.
Dec — Cont		June — Cont	June — do.
Jan 1795 [?] — Cont		July — Cont	July — dismissed
Feb [?] — Cont	Febry 1791 bill filed &	Sept — Cont	by prts: direction
Mar — Cont	[?]	Oct — Cont
Apl — Cont	Mar 1791 cont	Nov — Cont
May — Cont	April 1791 attacht	Dec - Cont
June — Cont	Aug 1791 cont	Jany 1798 — Cont
July — Cont	Janry [?] 1792 &mash;	Feby — Cont
Aug — Cont	ditto: with pred{?]	Mar — Cont
Sep — Cont	Sper 1792 cont.	April — Cont
Oct — Cont	Octr 1792 cont	Jany 1798 — Cont
Nov — Cont	Jan. 1793 cont.	Febry — Cont
Jan: 1796 — Cont	Feb: " cont	March — Cont
Feb — Cont	Mar: " cont	April — Cont
	May " cont
	June " cont
	July " cont
	[Aug] " cont
	[Sept] " cont
	[Oct] " cont

See also

• George Wythe and Slavery
• Wills and Administrations of Elizabeth City County

References

1. ↑ Race, Slavery, and Free Blacks Microfilm, Series II, Petitions to Southern County Courts, 1775–1867, Part C: Virginia (1775–1867) and Kentucky (1790–1864), Reel 1, frame 0372-0375. Original at the Library of Virginia, Richmond.
2. ↑ "Petition 21679103 Details," Race & Slavery Petitions Project, University of North Carolina at Greensboro.
3. ↑ Hemphill approximates Thomas Wythe's death to sometime between 1753 and 1755, and believed Margaret Wythe had died as early as 1746. Colonial Briton, 39, 75.
4. ↑ Thomas Claiborne married Uphan Sweny ("dau. of Charles. Sweny") April 13, 1759. William Armstrong Crozier, ed., "Norfolk County Marriage Bonds," Virginia County Records 6, Part 1 (March 1909), 165. See also Edward Wilson James, ed., "Abstracts from Norfolk County Marriage Bonds," Lower Norfolk County Virginia Antiquary (Baltimore: Friedenwald Co., 1902), 4:10.

External links

• Race & Slavery Petitions Project, University of North Carolina at Greensboro.
• Chancery Records Index, Library of Virginia.