Difference between revisions of "Plays of William Shakespeare"

Revision as of 16:28, 17 March 2015

by William Shakespeare

The Plays of William Shakespeare
Title page from The Plays of William Shakespeare, volume three, George Wythe Collection, Wolf Law Library, College of William & Mary.
Author	William Shakespeare
Editor	Samuel Johnson and George Steevens
Translator	{{{trans}}}
Published	London: Printed for C. Bathurst et al.
Date	1778
Edition	{{{edition}}}
Language	English
Volumes	10 volume set
Pages	{{{pages}}}
Desc.	8 vo (23 cm.)
Location	[[Shelf {{{shelf}}}]]
	[[Shelf {{{shelf2}}}]]

Frontispiece, volume one.

"The dating of Shakespeare's works is often opaque and the early plays pose especial problems."^[3] Shakespeare began publishing plays in 1594 although he began writing them somewhat earlier. In the mid-1590s, he wrote Love’s Labour’s Lost, Richard II, Romeo and Juliet, and A Midsummer Night’s Dream. He continued to write prolifically during the late 1590s and early 1600s. In 1606 Shakespeare wrote King Lear and Macbeth, which were both influenced by contemporary politics. By 1609, about half of Shakespeare’s plays had been printed. Shakespeare continued to write plays until 1613; he died in 1616.

Shakespeare is known for his exploration of human nature, as Samuel Johnson states in his famous “Preface to the Works of Shakespeare”, "His persons act and speak by the influence of those general passions and principles by which all minds are agitated, and the whole system of life is continued in motion. . . .Shakespeare has no heroes; his scenes are occupied only by men, who act and speak as the reader things that he himself should have spoken and acted on the same occasion."^[4]

The first folio of Shakespeare’s work was published in 1623, and was expanded and revised countless times in the next century. Editions of the collected works of Shakespeare accumulated notes of different editors and biographical details that cumulate with The Plays of William Shakespeare: In Ten Volumes. This folio edition only includes Shakespeare’s plays.

Illustration of Morris dancers, volume five.

Evidence for Inclusion in Wythe's Library

Listed in the Jefferson Inventory of Wythe's Library as "Shakespear by Johnson & Steevens with the Supplement 12.v." This was one of the titles kept by Thomas Jefferson. Jefferson sold a set of The Plays of William Shakespeare to the Library of Congress in 1815, but the volumes no longer exist to verify Wythe's prior ownership. Both George Wythe's Library^[5] on LibraryThing and the Brown Bibliography^[6] include the second edition (1778-1780) based on Millicent Sowerby's use of that edition in Catalogue of the Library of Thomas Jefferson.^[7] The Wolf Law Library followed Sowerby's recommendation and purchased a copy of the second edition for the George Wythe Collection.

Description of the Wolf Law Library's copy

All volumes uniformly bound in tree calf leather with ornate gilt border to upper and lower boards and gilt turn ins. Three contemporary gilt bordered black leather labels to spines with marbled endpapers. Set includes two volume Supplement edited by Samuel Johnson and George Steevens (London: C. Bathurst [etc.], 1780). Purchased from Weybridge Books.

View the record for this book in William & Mary's online catalog.

Illustration from Supplement to the Plays of William Shakespeare, volume one.

References

1. ↑ Peter Holland, “Shakespeare, William (1564–1616)”, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford University Press, 2004), accessed October 7, 2013. Unless otherwise noted, all biographical details are from this source.
2. ↑ S. Schoenbaum, “William Shakespeare, Gentleman,” The Wilson Quarterly, 3, No. 1 (1979), p. 184.
3. ↑ Holland, “Shakespeare, William."
4. ↑ Samuel Johnson, “Preface,” The Plays of William Shakespeare, accessed through Shakespeare’s Editors (Palomar 2009), vii and xii.
5. ↑ LibraryThing, s. v. "Member: George Wythe", accessed on February 24, 2014.
6. ↑ Bennie Brown, "The Library of George Wythe of Williamsburg and Richmond," (unpublished manuscript, May, 2012) Microsoft Word file. Earlier edition available at: https://digitalarchive.wm.edu/handle/10288/13433
7. ↑ E. Millicent Sowerby, Catalogue of the Library of Thomas Jefferson, 2nd ed. (Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1983), 4:536 [no.4539].

External Links

Read volume five of this book in Google Books.