Difference between revisions of "Depictions of Wythe"

Revision as of 13:19, 4 April 2014

"George Wythe, Nat. 1726—Ob. 1806." Engraving by Albert Rosenthal, Philadelphia, 1888. "From a print by W.S. Leney in the possession of Frederick D. Stone, Phila." Published in Hampton L. Carson's History of the Celebration of the One Hundredth Anniversary of the Promulgation of the Constitution of the United States, Vol. 1 (Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott, 1889), op. 227. Image courtesy of the New York Public Library.

In an 1806 letter to the painter, Charles Willson Peale (1741 – 1827), Thomas Jefferson laments that he only has a "shade in profile" of his friend and mentor, George Wythe, "whose portrait was never taken."^[1] Jefferson sent Peale a copy of the profile, from which a portrait was made by "filling the out line of your late friend Judge Wythe. Whether you may find it equally striking as to likeness I cannot say, for my remembrance has not furnished me with any Idea's of the form of his features, therefore it is all guess work."^[2] The current location of Peale's portrait of Wythe is unknown, and it was probably dispersed with Jefferson's estate after his death.

Despite what Jefferson tells us, there is a portrait identified as Wythe—in minature—in the collection of the [R.W. Norton Art Gallery, in Shreveport, Louisiana, attributed to Henry Benbridge (1743 – 1812). It is a watercolor on ivory, 1½ inches tall by 1¼ wide, and depicts Wythe as a young man. A 1971 text on Benbridge published by the Smithsonian Institution's National Portrait Gallery, states, however: "Since the history of this portrait does not go back beyond 1941, it is suspect. The technique is not characteristically Benbridge."^[3] This does not necessarily mean it is not an authentic portrait of Wythe.

Wythe's profile in shadow (or "shade," as Jefferson describes it) was taken twice: once, in 1804, by William Bache (1771 – 1845); and another at an earlier time in Wythe's life. William DuVal describes the two profiles in a letter to Thomas Jefferson in December, 1806, after Wythe's death: "The profile you have, will shew his appearance at that period of his Life, & the one I have, will exhibit a strong likeness a few years before his untimely Death"

Images of George Wythe

• 

  Miniature, attributed to Henry Benbridge (c. 1770). Original at the R.W. Norton Art Gallery, Shreveport, Louisiana.

• 

  Pencil sketch from life, by John Trumbull, in Williamsburg (1791). Image courtesy of the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.

• 

  William Bache silhouette (1804). From Shades of Our Ancestors, by Alice Van Leer Carrick (1928).

• 

  William Satchwell Leney etching (1807). Original at the Virginia Historical Society.

• 

  Detail from John Trumbull's painting, Declaration of Independence (1818). Original at the U.S. Capitol, Washington, D.C.

• 

  J.B. Longacre etching (1823), after Leney. From John Sanderson's Biography of the Signers to the Declaration of Independence (vol. 2).

• 

  Lossing illustration (1859). Image courtesy of the New York Public Library.

• 

  William Bryan Hall (1868). Image courtesy of the New York Public Library.

• 

  Brotherhead illustration (1872). From The Centennial Book of the Signers.

• 

  John Ferguson Weir painting (1876), after John Trumbull. Image from History of the Portrait Collection, Independence National Historical Park, (2001). Original at Independence National Historical Park, Philadelphia.

• 

  Erekson lithograph (1876). Original at the Library of Congress.

• 

  Rosenthal, after Leney (1888). Image courtesy of the New York Public Library.

• 

  From the National Cyclopædia of American Biography (1893).

• 

  Portrait by William H. Crossman (1927), after John Trumbull. Original with the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, Williamsburg, Virginia.

• 

  Wolf Law Library portrait, College of William & Mary Law School, Williamsburg.

• 

  Portrait by Eugenie DeLand Saugstad (1939), after Weir. Original with the Virginia Historical Society collections, currently on display at the Hampton History Museum, Hampton, Virginia.

• 

  Marble bust by Felix de Weldon (1954), College of William & Mary Law School.

• 

  Marble bust by Bryant Baker (1962). Original at the Virginia State Capitol, Library of Virginia art collection, Richmond, Virginia.

• 

  Portrait by David Silvette (1979), College of William & Mary Law School.

• 

  Bronze statue, by Gordon S. Kray (2000), College of William & Mary Law School.

See also

• Bicentennial Postcards