Difference between revisions of "Institutionum Imperialium Commentarius"

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|caption=Bookplate of The Right Honourable the Lord Viscount Lymington, front pastedown.}}The ''Institutes'' of Justinian are one of the four parts of the ''[[Corpus Juris Civilis]]'', a comprehensive body of Roman Law.<ref>''The Columbia Encyclopedia,'' s.v. "[http://www.credoreference.com/entry/columency/corpus_juris_civilis Corpus Juris Civilis]," accessed March 28, 2014.</ref> Created under the order of Emperor Justinian and the guidance of his minister Tribonian, the work is the basis of modern civil law systems.<ref>''Justinian’s Institutes'', trans. with intro. by Peter Birks and Grant McLeod (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1987), 8.</ref> The ''Institutes'' serve as an introduction to the law, a way for students unfamiliar with the law to build a legal framework.<ref>Ibid., 12.</ref> To this end, the works organize the law into a three part scheme that includes the law of people, things, and actions. <ref>Ibid., 13.</ref> Unlike the ''Digest'', "each title appears to be a single, continuous essay."<ref>Ibid., 12.</ref> The emphasis is on the avoidance of confusion, the ease of use, and the development of the baseline knowledge necessary to analyze more complex portions of the law.<ref>Ibid., 15-16.</ref> In Justinian’s own words, it is a "cunabula legume" or cradle of the law, an apt description both because of how the work instructs and the way in which it contains the law.<ref>Ibid., 15.</ref><br >
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|caption=Bookplate of The Right Honourable the Lord Viscount Lymington, front pastedown.}}The ''Institutes'' of Justinian is one of the four parts of the ''[[Corpus Juris Civilis]]'', a comprehensive body of Roman Law.<ref>''The Columbia Encyclopedia,'' s.v. "[http://www.credoreference.com/entry/columency/corpus_juris_civilis Corpus Juris Civilis]," accessed March 28, 2014.</ref> Created by order of Emperor Justinian under the guidance of his minister Tribonian, the work is the basis of modern civil law systems.<ref>''Justinian’s Institutes'', trans. with intro. by Peter Birks and Grant McLeod (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1987), 8.</ref> The ''Institutes'' serve as an introduction to the law, a way for students unfamiliar with the law to build a legal framework by organizing the law into a three part scheme: the law of people, things, and actions. <ref>Ibid., 12-13.</ref> Unlike Justinian's ''Digest'', "each title appears to be a single, continuous essay."<ref>Ibid., 12.</ref> The emphasis is on avoidance of confusion, ease of use, and the development of basic knowledge necessary to analyze more complex portions of the law.<ref>Ibid., 15-16.</ref> In Justinian’s own words, it is a "cunabula legume" or cradle of the law.<ref>Ibid., 15.</ref><br >
 
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Tribonian did not create the ''Institutes'' from scratch.<ref>Ibid., 12.</ref> Instead scholars posit that he polished and edited the drafts of two law professors in making the final version.<ref>Ibid.</ref> In addition, Tribonian relied heavily on older Roman law sources, especially the ''Institutes'' of Gaius, a work created by a second-century legal scholar believed to be the inventor of the institutional scheme.<ref>Ibid., 16.</ref><br >
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Justinian's ''Institutes'' form the basis of civil law for most of Europe.<ref>Ibid., 18-28.</ref>
 
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Tribonian did not create the ''Institutes'' from scratch.<ref>Ibid., 12.</ref> Scholars posit that he polished and edited the drafts of two law professors in making the final version.<ref>Ibid.</ref> In addition, Tribonian relied heavily on older Roman law sources, especially the ''Institutes'' of Gaius.<ref>Ibid., 16.</ref><br >
 
Today, Justinian's ''Institutes'' form the basis of modern European civil law and their influence is often conspicuous.<ref>Ibid., 18-28.</ref>
 
Today, Justinian's ''Institutes'' form the basis of modern European civil law and their influence is often conspicuous.<ref>Ibid., 18-28.</ref>
  

Revision as of 13:17, 1 April 2014

Arnoldi Vinnii JC. in Quatuor Libros Institutionum Imperialium Commentarius: Academicus & Forensis

Institutionum Imperialium Commentarius
ArnoldiVinnii1726.jpg

Title page from Institutionum Imperialium Commentarius: Academicus & Forensis, George Wythe Collection, Wolf Law Library, College of William & Mary.

Author {{{author}}}
Editor Arnoldus Vinnius and Johann Gottlieb Heinneccius
Translator {{{trans}}}
Published Lugduni Batavorum: Apud Joannem van der Linden, Juniorem
Date 1726
Edition {{{edition}}}
Language Latin
Volumes {{{set}}} volume set
Pages [18], 908, [26]
Desc. 4 to. (25 cm.)
Location [[Shelf {{{shelf}}}]]
  [[Shelf {{{shelf2}}}]]
Bookplate of The Right Honourable the Lord Viscount Lymington, front pastedown.

The Institutes of Justinian is one of the four parts of the Corpus Juris Civilis, a comprehensive body of Roman Law.[1] Created by order of Emperor Justinian under the guidance of his minister Tribonian, the work is the basis of modern civil law systems.[2] The Institutes serve as an introduction to the law, a way for students unfamiliar with the law to build a legal framework by organizing the law into a three part scheme: the law of people, things, and actions. [3] Unlike Justinian's Digest, "each title appears to be a single, continuous essay."[4] The emphasis is on avoidance of confusion, ease of use, and the development of basic knowledge necessary to analyze more complex portions of the law.[5] In Justinian’s own words, it is a "cunabula legume" or cradle of the law.[6]

Justinian's Institutes form the basis of civil law for most of Europe.[7]
Tribonian did not create the Institutes from scratch.[8] Scholars posit that he polished and edited the drafts of two law professors in making the final version.[9] In addition, Tribonian relied heavily on older Roman law sources, especially the Institutes of Gaius.[10]
Today, Justinian's Institutes form the basis of modern European civil law and their influence is often conspicuous.[11]

This version of the Institutes, Institutionum Imperialium Commentarius, includes commentary by Arnoldus Vinnius (1588-1657), professor of law at Leiden. The "commentary draws on the best recent scholarship, but in addition it both goes back to the Glossators and Postglossators and also brings in modern legal practice, especially in the decisions of the 'Grand Conseil' of Malines."[12] J. G. Heineccius (1681-1741) expanded Vinnius' original work to produce the present edition.

Evidence for Inclusion in Wythe's Library

Listed in the Jefferson Inventory of Wythe's Library as [Vi?]nnii institutiones. 4to. and given by Thomas Jefferson to James Dinsmore. Brown's Bibliography[13] suggests the 1726 Leiden edition of Arnoldi Vinii J.C. In Quatuor Libros Institutionum Imperialium: Commentrius Academicus & Forensis. George Wythe's Library[14] on LibraryThing lists the title, D. Justiniani, Sacratissimi Principis, Institutionum, sive, Elementorum, Libri Quatuor, and notes "Precise edition unknown. Vinnius' edition of this work was published multiple times with similar titles." The Wolf Law Library owns copies of both titles mentioned by Brown and LibraryThing, but the library's copy of D. Justiniani, Sacratissimi Principis, Institutionum, sive, Elementorum, Libri Quatuor, published in Amsterdam in 1669, is a two-volume duodecimo, therefore it was not added to the George Wythe Collection. The library also owns a copy of the quarto 1726 publication Arnoldi Vinnii JC. in Quatuor Libros Institutionum Imperialium: Commentarius Academicus & Forensis which was moved from the general rare books collection to the George Wythe Collection.

Illustration of paternal relationships, opposite page 563.

Description of the Wolf Law Library's copy

Bound in contemporary full calf; spine features raised bands, gilt-decorated compartments and a gilt-lettered label. Includes the bookplate of "The Right Honourable the Lord Viscount Lymington with the French motto "En suivant la verite" (Following truth) on the front pastedown.

View this book in William & Mary's online catalog.

References

  1. ↑ The Columbia Encyclopedia, s.v. "Corpus Juris Civilis," accessed March 28, 2014.
  2. ↑ Justinian’s Institutes, trans. with intro. by Peter Birks and Grant McLeod (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1987), 8.
  3. ↑ Ibid., 12-13.
  4. ↑ Ibid., 12.
  5. ↑ Ibid., 15-16.
  6. ↑ Ibid., 15.
  7. ↑ Ibid., 18-28.
  8. ↑ Ibid., 12.
  9. ↑ Ibid.
  10. ↑ Ibid., 16.
  11. ↑ Ibid., 18-28.
  12. ↑ Ibid., 22.
  13. ↑ Bennie Brown, "The Library of George Wythe of Williamsburg and Richmond," (unpublished manuscript, May, 2012) Microsoft Word file. Earlier edition available at: https://digitalarchive.wm.edu/handle/10288/13433.
  14. ↑ LibraryThing, s. v. "Member: George Wythe," accessed on November 15, 2013.

External Links

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