Difference between revisions of "Reports de Sr. Creswell Levinz"

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}}[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creswell_Levinz Sir Creswell Levinz] (1627–1701) was a judge, the second son of William Levinz and Mary Creswell. Born in Evenley, Levinz became in 1648 a sizar, or research fellow, at Trinity College, Cambridge, but never graduated. He entered [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gray%27s_Inn Gray's Inn] in November 1655 and was called to the bar in November 1661. On October 2, 1678, Levinz was knighted and on October 25 he was appointed king's counsel. The latter position led him to represent the crown in the famous [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popish_Plot Popish Plot] trials of 1678–1679. On October 27, 1679, Levinz was appointed attorney general. The following year, he married Elizabeth Livesay.<ref>D. E. C. Yale, "[http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/16555 Levinz, Sir Creswell (1627–1701),]" ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'' (Oxford University Press, 2004- ), accessed February 16, 2015.</ref><br />
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[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creswell_Levinz Sir Creswell Levinz] (1627–1701) was a judge, the second son of William Levinz, of Evenley, Northamptonshire. His mother was Mary, second daughter of Richard Creswell of Purston, Northamptonshire. He was the brother of Baptist Levinz and William Levinz. Born in Evenley, Levinz became in 1648 a sizar, or research fellow, at Trinity College, Cambridge, but never graduated. He entered Gray's Inn in November 1655 and was called to the bar in November 1661. On October 2, 1678, Levinz was knighted and on October 25 he was appointed king's counsel. As king's counsel he represented the crown in the famous [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popish_Plot Popish Plot] trials of 1678–9. He was appointed attorney general on October 27, 1679. In 1670, Levinz married Elizabeth Livesay, of Lancashire. They had two sons, William and Creswell, and one daughter, Catherine.<ref>D. E. C. Yale, "[http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/16555 Levinz, Sir Creswell (1627–1701),]" ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'' (Oxford University Press, 2004- ), accessed February 16, 2015.</ref><br />
 
 
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On February 12, 1681, Levinz was appointed as a judge in the court of common pleas, on the Oxford circuit. On February 9, 1686, his office was suddenly, but not unexpectedly, revoked by writ of supersedeas. After the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glorious_Revolution Glorious Revolution of 1688], he was returned to the bar. Levins stopped practicing law in 1696. He died at Serjeants' Inn on January 29, 1701, and was buried at Evenley, where a monument to him and his standing effigy in robes are located.<ref>Ibid.</ref><br />
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On February 12, 1681, Levinz was appointed as a judge in the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Court_of_Common_Pleas_(England) Court of Common Pleas] and created sergeant-at-law. On February 9, 1686, he was dismissed from his position on the court "because, too inflexible in the cause of independence and right, he had resolutely opposed the King's [James II] dispensing power."<ref>John William Wallace, ''The Reporters, Arranged and Characterized with Incidental Remarks'', 4th ed., rev. and enl. (Boston: Soule and Bugbee, 1882), 306.</ref> After the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glorious_Revolution Glorious Revolution of 1688], he was returned to the bar. Levins stopped practicing law in 1696. He died at Serjeants' Inn on January 29, 1701, and was buried at Evenley, where a monument to him and his standing effigy in robes are located.<ref>Ibid.</ref><br />
 
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Levinz' ''Reports'' was published in 1702 as a folio volume in three parts and was republished in 1722 in two volumes, when it was translated from law French to English. A third edition in English was published in Dublin, from 1793–7, and in London, in 1802, in three volumes.<ref>Ibid.</ref> The cases listed in the ''Reports'' are cases decided en banc from the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Court_of_King%27s_Bench_%28England%29 Court of King's Bench], from 1660 through 1696. The first part of the ''Reports'' contains cases beginning in 1660 through 1671, under the Chief Justiceships of Sir Robert Foster, Sir Robert Hide, and Sir John Keeling. The second part contains cases from 1671 through 1681, under the Chief Justiceships of Sir Matthew Hale, Sir Richard Rainsford, and Sir William Scroggs. The final part contains cases cases through 1696, from the remainder of Levinz' time practicing law.<ref>http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/6888792?q&versionId=7930066</ref><br />
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Levinz' ''Reports'' was published in 1702 as a folio volume in three parts and was republished in 1722 in two volumes, when it was translated from law French to English.<ref>Ibid.</ref> The cases listed in the ''Reports'' are cases decided en banc from the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Court_of_King%27s_Bench_%28England%29 Court of King's Bench], from 1660 through 1696. The first part of the ''Reports'' contains cases beginning in 1660 through 1671, under the Chief Justiceships of Sir Robert Foster, Sir Robert Hide, and Sir John Keeling. The second part contains cases from 1671 through 1681, under the Chief Justiceships of Sir Matthew Hale, Sir Richard Rainsford, and Sir William Scroggs. The final part contains cases cases through 1696, from the remainder of Levinz' time practicing law.<br />  
 
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Levinz also compiled a book of entries, published in 1702, ''A Collection of Select and Modern Entries of Declarations, Pleadings, Issues, Verdicts, Judgments etc.'', referring to the cases in his ''Reports'', the judgment of the court being added to each case.<ref>Yale, "Levinz, Sir Creswell (1627–1701)."</ref> After Levinz' death, Lord Philip York, 1st Earl of Hardwicke, stated that Levinz was "a good lawyer, [but] he was sometimes a very careless reporter."<ref>Edward Foss, ''Biographia Juridica: A Biographical Dictionary of the Judges of England from the Conquest to the Present Time, 1066-1870'', (London: John Murray, 1870), 406-407.</ref> Although the ''Reports'' received adverse criticism<ref>Ibid.</ref> from the legal community of the time, there is no evidence that Levinz intended his private collection of reports and records to be published.<ref>Yale, "Levinz, Sir Creswell (1627–1701)."</ref>
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The ''Reports'' gained a mixed reputation. One justice described a reported opinion as "so absurd ... [one] can lay no weight on it;" yet, the book was cited often and described as "of authority."<ref>Wallace, ''The Reporters, Arranged and Characterized with Incidental Remarks'', 305.</ref> After Levinz' death, Lord Philip York, 1st Earl of Hardwicke, stated that Levinz was "a good lawyer, [but] he was sometimes a very careless reporter."<ref>Edward Foss, ''Biographia Juridica: A Biographical Dictionary of the Judges of England from the Conquest to the Present Time, 1066-1870'', (London: John Murray, 1870), 406-407.</ref> Although the ''Reports'' received adverse criticism<ref>Ibid.</ref> from the legal community of the time, there is no evidence that Levinz intended his private collection of reports and records to be published.<ref>Yale, "Levinz, Sir Creswell (1627–1701)."</ref>
  
 
==Evidence for Inclusion in Wythe's Library==
 
==Evidence for Inclusion in Wythe's Library==
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There is no doubt that George Wythe owned ''Les Reports de Sr. Creswell Levinz''&mdash;a copy of the first edition (1702) at the Library of Congress includes Wythe's bookplate as well as annotations by Wythe and [[Thomas Jefferson]].<ref>E. Millicent Sowerby, ''Catalogue of the Library of Thomas Jefferson'', 2nd ed. (Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1983), 2:343 [no.2068].</ref> Jefferson listed "Levinz’s [rep] 2.v. fol." in his [[Jefferson Inventory|inventory]] of [[Wythe's Library]], noting that he kept the volume himself. He later sold it to the Library of Congress. Not surprisingly, all four of the [[George Wythe Collection|Wythe Collection]] sources (Goodwin's pamphlet<ref>Mary R. M. Goodwin, [http://research.history.org/DigitalLibrary/View/index.cfm?doc=ResearchReports\RR0216.xml ''The George Wythe House: Its Furniture and Furnishings''] (Williamsburg, Virginia: Colonial Williamsburg Foundation Library, 1958), XLV.</ref>, [[Dean Bibliography|Dean's Memo]]<ref>[[Dean Bibliography|Memorandum from Barbara C. Dean]], Colonial Williamsburg Found., to Mrs. Stiverson, Colonial Williamsburg Found. (June 16, 1975), 2, 6a, 4 (on file at Wolf Law Library, College of William & Mary).</ref>, Brown's Bibliography<ref>Bennie Brown, "The Library of George Wythe of Williamsburg and Richmond," (unpublished manuscript, May, 2012, rev. May, 2014) Microsoft Word file. Earlier edition available at: https://digitalarchive.wm.edu/handle/10288/13433.</ref> and [http://www.librarything.com/profile/GeorgeWythe George Wythe's Library]<ref>''LibraryThing'', s.v. "[http://www.librarything.com/profile/GeorgeWythe Member: George Wythe]," accessed on March 4, 2015.</ref> on LibraryThing) list the first edition of ''Levinz's Reports''.
  
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As yet, the Wolf Law Library has not been able to purchase a copy of this title.
 
==References==
 
==References==
 
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==External Links==
 
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Read this book in [http://books.google.com/books?id=0WNkMwEACAAJ&dq=Levinz+Les+Reports+de+Sr.+Creswell+Levinz Google Books.]
 
  
 
[[Category:Case Reports]]
 
[[Category:Case Reports]]

Revision as of 15:36, 4 March 2015

Les Reports de Sr. Creswell Levinz: Jades un del Justices del Common Bank, en Trois Parts, Commencant en le 12 an de Roy Charles II. & Fini en le 8 an de son Majesty William III.

by Sir Creswell Levinz

Levinz's Reports
George Wythe bookplate.jpg
Title not held by The Wolf Law Library
at the College of William & Mary.
  
Author Sir Creswell Levinz
Editor
Translator
Published London: Printed by the assigns of Richard and Edward Atkins esq; for S. Keble ... D. Browne ... T. Benskin ... and J. Walthoe
Date 1702
Edition
Language French
Volumes 2 volume set
Pages
Desc. Folio

Sir Creswell Levinz (1627–1701) was a judge, the second son of William Levinz and Mary Creswell. Born in Evenley, Levinz became in 1648 a sizar, or research fellow, at Trinity College, Cambridge, but never graduated. He entered Gray's Inn in November 1655 and was called to the bar in November 1661. On October 2, 1678, Levinz was knighted and on October 25 he was appointed king's counsel. The latter position led him to represent the crown in the famous Popish Plot trials of 1678–1679. On October 27, 1679, Levinz was appointed attorney general. The following year, he married Elizabeth Livesay.[1]

On February 12, 1681, Levinz was appointed as a judge in the Court of Common Pleas and created sergeant-at-law. On February 9, 1686, he was dismissed from his position on the court "because, too inflexible in the cause of independence and right, he had resolutely opposed the King's [James II] dispensing power."[2] After the Glorious Revolution of 1688, he was returned to the bar. Levins stopped practicing law in 1696. He died at Serjeants' Inn on January 29, 1701, and was buried at Evenley, where a monument to him and his standing effigy in robes are located.[3]

Levinz' Reports was published in 1702 as a folio volume in three parts and was republished in 1722 in two volumes, when it was translated from law French to English.[4] The cases listed in the Reports are cases decided en banc from the Court of King's Bench, from 1660 through 1696. The first part of the Reports contains cases beginning in 1660 through 1671, under the Chief Justiceships of Sir Robert Foster, Sir Robert Hide, and Sir John Keeling. The second part contains cases from 1671 through 1681, under the Chief Justiceships of Sir Matthew Hale, Sir Richard Rainsford, and Sir William Scroggs. The final part contains cases cases through 1696, from the remainder of Levinz' time practicing law.

The Reports gained a mixed reputation. One justice described a reported opinion as "so absurd ... [one] can lay no weight on it;" yet, the book was cited often and described as "of authority."[5] After Levinz' death, Lord Philip York, 1st Earl of Hardwicke, stated that Levinz was "a good lawyer, [but] he was sometimes a very careless reporter."[6] Although the Reports received adverse criticism[7] from the legal community of the time, there is no evidence that Levinz intended his private collection of reports and records to be published.[8]

Evidence for Inclusion in Wythe's Library

There is no doubt that George Wythe owned Les Reports de Sr. Creswell Levinz—a copy of the first edition (1702) at the Library of Congress includes Wythe's bookplate as well as annotations by Wythe and Thomas Jefferson.[9] Jefferson listed "Levinz’s [rep] 2.v. fol." in his inventory of Wythe's Library, noting that he kept the volume himself. He later sold it to the Library of Congress. Not surprisingly, all four of the Wythe Collection sources (Goodwin's pamphlet[10], Dean's Memo[11], Brown's Bibliography[12] and George Wythe's Library[13] on LibraryThing) list the first edition of Levinz's Reports.

As yet, the Wolf Law Library has not been able to purchase a copy of this title.

References

  1. ↑ D. E. C. Yale, "Levinz, Sir Creswell (1627–1701)," Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford University Press, 2004- ), accessed February 16, 2015.
  2. ↑ John William Wallace, The Reporters, Arranged and Characterized with Incidental Remarks, 4th ed., rev. and enl. (Boston: Soule and Bugbee, 1882), 306.
  3. ↑ Ibid.
  4. ↑ Ibid.
  5. ↑ Wallace, The Reporters, Arranged and Characterized with Incidental Remarks, 305.
  6. ↑ Edward Foss, Biographia Juridica: A Biographical Dictionary of the Judges of England from the Conquest to the Present Time, 1066-1870, (London: John Murray, 1870), 406-407.
  7. ↑ Ibid.
  8. ↑ Yale, "Levinz, Sir Creswell (1627–1701)."
  9. ↑ E. Millicent Sowerby, Catalogue of the Library of Thomas Jefferson, 2nd ed. (Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1983), 2:343 [no.2068].
  10. ↑ Mary R. M. Goodwin, The George Wythe House: Its Furniture and Furnishings (Williamsburg, Virginia: Colonial Williamsburg Foundation Library, 1958), XLV.
  11. ↑ Memorandum from Barbara C. Dean, Colonial Williamsburg Found., to Mrs. Stiverson, Colonial Williamsburg Found. (June 16, 1975), 2, 6a, 4 (on file at Wolf Law Library, College of William & Mary).
  12. ↑ Bennie Brown, "The Library of George Wythe of Williamsburg and Richmond," (unpublished manuscript, May, 2012, rev. May, 2014) Microsoft Word file. Earlier edition available at: https://digitalarchive.wm.edu/handle/10288/13433.
  13. ↑ LibraryThing, s.v. "Member: George Wythe," accessed on March 4, 2015.
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