Difference between revisions of "Œuvres de Monsieur de Montesquieu"

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by Charles de Secondant, Marquis de Montesquieu

Oeuvres de Monsieur de Montesquieu
Title page from Oeuvres de Monsieur de Montesquieu, George Wythe Collection, Wolf Law Library, College of William & Mary.
Author	Charles de Secondant, Marquis de Montesquieu
Editor	François Richer
Translator	{{{trans}}}
Published	Londres: Nourse
Date	1767
Edition	Nouv. éd. rev., cor., & considérablement augm. par l'auteur.
Language	French
Volumes	3 volume set
Pages	{{{pages}}}
Desc.	4to (27 cm.)
Location	[[Shelf {{{shelf}}}]]
	[[Shelf {{{shelf2}}}]]

Œuvres de Monsieur de Montesquieu is the collected work of the Enlightenment-era French jurist, satirist, and political and social philosopher, Charles Louis de Secondat, Baron de La Brède and de Montesquieu (1689-1755). Born at La Brède, he received a progressive education at the Oratorian Collège de Juilly and an education in law at University of Bordeaux in 1708.^[1] After completing his education, he inherited the barony of Montesquieu in 1716 and the office of Président à Mortier at the Parliament of Guyenne at Bordeaux from his uncle.^[2] In 1721, he rose to national and international fame when he published his first work, Lettres Persanes (The Persian Letters). It was a critical commentary of European civilization, customs, and institutions from the point of view of three Persians traveling in Europe and thus created controversy.

Montesquieu continued to publish several works until his death. His most influential was, L’Esprit des Lois (The Spirit of the Laws). In this work, he argued that “only a constitutional government that separates its executive, legislative, and judicial powers preserves political liberty, taken as the power to do what one ought to will. A constitutional monarchy with separation of powers is the best form of government.”^[3] This idea of the necessity of separation of powers in governments^[4] was influential to the authors of the U.S. Constitution and the political philosophers Burke and Rousseau.^[5]

Evidence for Inclusion in Wythe's Library

While studying law under Wythe at the College of William & Mary, Thomas Lee Shippen wrote to his father describing his course of sutdy, "From breakfast to dinner, I read Blackstone, Hume, or Montesquieu."^[6]The Brown Bibliography^[7] suggests Wythe owned Œuvres de Monsieur de Montesquieu based on Shippen's reference and on a copy Thomas Jefferson sold to the Library of Congress in 1815.^[8] Dean's Memo^[9] lists "Montesquieu" under the section of titles Wythe assigned to his students citing a reference in William Clarkin's biography of Wythe.^[10] The Wolf Law Library followed Brown's suggestion and purchased the 1767 edition of Œuvres de Monsieur de Montesquieu.

Description of the Wolf Law Library's copy

See this book in William & Mary's online catalog.

References

1. ↑ World of Sociology, Gale, s.v. "Montesquieu Baron de (1689 - 1755)," accessed September 26, 2013, http://www.credoreference.com/entry/worldsocs/montesquieu_baron_de_1689_1755.
2. ↑ The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy, s.v. "Montesquieu," accessed September 26, 2013, http://www.credoreference.com/entry/cupdphil/montesquieu.
3. ↑ Ibid.
4. ↑ The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Houghton Mifflin, s.v. "Montesquieu, Charles, Baron de," accessed September 26, 2013, http://www.credoreference.com/entry/hmndcl/montesquieu_charles_baron_de.
5. ↑ The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy, "Montesquieu."
6. ↑ Letter from Thomas Lee Shippen to Dr. William Shippen, Jr. N. P. (Williamsburg) February 19, 1784.
7. ↑ Bennie Brown, "The Library of George Wythe of Williamsburg and Richmond," (unpublished manuscript, May, 2012) Microsoft Word file. Earlier edition available at: https://digitalarchive.wm.edu/handle/10288/13433
8. ↑ E. Millicent Sowerby, Catalogue of the Library of Thomas Jefferson, 2nd ed. (Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1983), 1:33-34 [no.2325].
9. ↑ Memorandum from Barbara C. Dean, Colonial Williamsburg Found., to Mrs. Stiverson, Colonial Williamsburg Found. (June 16, 1975), 13 (on file at Wolf Law Library, College of William & Mary).
10. ↑ William Clarkin, Serene Patriot: a Life of George Wythe (Albany: Alan Publications, 1970), 156.

External Links

Read volume one of this book in Google Books.