Difference between revisions of "Graecum Lexicon Manuale"

Latest revision as of 15:26, 5 January 2024

by Benjamin Hederich

Graecum Lexicon Manuale
Title page from Graecum Lexicon Manuale, George Wythe Collection, Wolf Law Library, College of William & Mary.
Author	Benjamin Hederich
Editor	Samuel Patrick
Translator	{{{trans}}}
Published	Londini: H. Woodfall
Date	1766
Edition	{{{edition}}}
Language	English
Volumes	{{{set}}} volume set
Pages	[876]
Desc.	4to (27 cm.)
Location	Shelf H-1
	[[Shelf {{{shelf2}}}]]

During the late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries, there was a Renaissance explosion of ancient Greek dictionaries due to the plethora of available ancient Greek texts in printed editions. There were two major types of dictionaries: the humanistic (intended to assist students in reading and writing Greek literature) and the philological (meant to fully preserve and record Greek vocabulary in order to understand the culture). ^[1] Later, in 1722, Benjamin Hederich, a schoolmaster in Saxony, published the first edition of his Graecum Lexicon Manuale. It was intended for pedagogical use and had multiple editions published.^[2] In 1724 Hederich wrote another dictionary: this time in the German language on ancient Greek mythology: Griindliches mythologisches Lexikon. ^[3]

Evidence for Inclusion in Wythe's Library

Listed in the Jefferson Inventory of Wythe's Library as "Hederici Lexicon. 4to." and given by Thomas Jefferson to his grandson Thomas Jefferson Randolph. The precise edition owned by Wythe is unknown. George Wythe's Library^[4] on LibraryThing indicates this, noting "Several quarto editions were published." The Brown Bibliography^[5] lists the 1766 edition published in London based on the copy Jefferson sold to the Library of Congress.^[6] The Wolf Law Library followed Brown's suggestion and purchased the London edition edited by Samuel Patrick.

Description of the Wolf Law Library's copy

Bound in later full vellum, spine features five raised bands and brown morocco lettering piece. Purchased from Kaaterskill Books.

Images of the library's copy of this book are available on Flickr. View the record for this book in William & Mary's online catalog.

Full text

• Graecum Lexicon Manuale (116MB PDF)

See also

• George Wythe Room
• Jefferson Inventory
• Wythe's Library

References

1. ↑ John Considine, “Ancient Greek among the Eighteenthcentury [sic] Languages of Science: Linnaeus, Dillenius, and the Lexicographical Record,” International Journal of the Classical Tradition 16, no. 3/4 (Sept-Dec 2009): 335.
2. ↑ Ibid., 336.
3. ↑ John L. Heller, “Classical Mythology in the Systema Naturae of Linnaeus.”
4. ↑ LibraryThing, s.v. "Member: George Wythe," accessed on November 13, 2013.
5. ↑ Bennie Brown, "The Library of George Wythe of Williamsburg and Richmond," (unpublished manuscript, May, 2012) Microsoft Word file. Earlier edition available at: https://digitalarchive.wm.edu/handle/10288/13433.
6. ↑ E. Millicent Sowerby, Catalogue of the Library of Thomas Jefferson, (Washington, D.C.: The Library of Congress, 1952-1959), 5:72 [no.4762].

External Links

Read this book in Google Books.