Difference between revisions of "Browne v. Turberville"

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{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Browne v. Turberville''}}
 
{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Browne v. Turberville''}}
[[File:CallsReports1854V2BrownevTurberville.pdf ‎|link=Media:CallsReports1854V2BrownevTurberville.pdf |thumb|right|300px|First page of the opinion [[Media:CallsReports1854V2BrownevTurberville.pdf ‎|''Browne v. Turberville'']], in [https://catalog.swem.wm.edu/law/Record/2099031 ''Reports of Cases Argued and Adjudged in the Court of Appeals of Virginia''], by Daniel Call. 3rd ed. Richmond: A. Morris, 1854.]]
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[[File:CallBrownevTuberville1854v2p389.jpg ‎|link={{filepath:CallsReports1854V2BrownevTurberville.pdf}}|thumb|right|300px|First page of the opinion [[Media:CallsReports1854V2BrownevTurberville.pdf ‎|''Browne v. Turberville'']], in [https://wm.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01COWM_INST/g9pr7p/alma991006014269703196 ''Reports of Cases Argued and Adjudged in the Court of Appeals of Virginia''], by Daniel Call. 3rd ed. Richmond: A. Morris, 1854.]]
 
__NOTOC__
 
__NOTOC__
[[Media:CallsReports1854V2BrownevTurberville.pdf|''Browne v. Turberville'']], Call Vol. II 329 (1800),<ref>Daniel Call, ''[[Reports of Cases Argued and Adjudged in the Court of Appeals of Virginia]],'' 3rd ed., ed. Lucian Minor (Richmond: A. Morris, 1854), 329.</ref> was a case involving the distribution of an intestate estate.  
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[[Media:CallsReports1854V2BrownevTurberville.pdf|''Browne v. Turberville'']], 6 Va. (2 Call) 389 (1800),<ref>Daniel Call, ''[[Reports of Cases Argued and Adjudged in the Court of Appeals of Virginia]],'' 3rd ed., ed. Lucian Minor (Richmond: A. Morris, 1854), 2:389.</ref> was a case involving the distribution of an intestate estate.  
 
==Background==
 
==Background==
In 1796, George Waugh who had reached the age of maturity, died without a will and was unmarried. Prior to his death, Waugh obtained property from both his deceased father and his deceased, unmarried brother. The issue before the court was how the remainder of Waugh's estate should be distributed to his surviving relatives.
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George Waugh inherited from his deceased father and brother a large estate in both real and personal property. However, in 1796, George Waugh died without a wife or a will. The plaintiffs, Jno., Gowen, Richard Turberville, Hannah Turberville, and George Ftizhugh were Waugh's uncles and aunts on his mother's side. They sued John Browne and others on Waugh's father's side regarding who should inherit the fortune. Both parties prayed the Court to distribute Waugh's estate among them.
 
===The Court's Decision===
 
===The Court's Decision===
Chancellor Wythe determined that estate should be divided into two moieties. One to Waugh’s mother’s side and the other to his father’s. The Court of Appeals affirmed.
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Quoting from the 1792 ''Directing the Course of Descents'' statute, Chancellor Wythe concluded the estate should be divided into two moieties; one to Waugh’s mother’s side and the other to his father’s. Wythe noted the only plausible objection to his interpretation of the statute would be the language in section seven which stated the estate "shall not have derived, either by purchase or descent, from either the father or the mother." After analyzing the legislative history of the statute, Wythe reasoned away this provision asserting that the sections were "taken out of their place, and expounded in a sense not agreeing exactly, if agreeing at all, with their true meaning." To execute his ruling, Wythe appointed commissioners with the following instructions:
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<blockquote>"allot one half of one of the said moieties to the defendants George Morton and Hannah his wife, and the other half of that moiety to the defendants John Browne and his wife, and to divide the other moiety into five equal parts, and allot of those five parts, two to the plaintiff John Turberville, two other to the plaintiffs Gowin Turberville, Richard C.L. Turberville, and Hannah L. Turberville, and the remaining part to the plaintiff George Fitzhugh."</blockquote>
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Browne and his wife appealed the decree. However, because the judges differed in their reasoning, the Court of Appeals affirmed without alteration.
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==See also==
 
==See also==
 
*[[Wythe's Judicial Career]]
 
*[[Wythe's Judicial Career]]
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[[Category: Cases]]
 
[[Category: Cases]]
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[[Category: Inheritance]]

Latest revision as of 11:24, 7 September 2023

First page of the opinion Browne v. Turberville, in Reports of Cases Argued and Adjudged in the Court of Appeals of Virginia, by Daniel Call. 3rd ed. Richmond: A. Morris, 1854.

Browne v. Turberville, 6 Va. (2 Call) 389 (1800),[1] was a case involving the distribution of an intestate estate.

Background

George Waugh inherited from his deceased father and brother a large estate in both real and personal property. However, in 1796, George Waugh died without a wife or a will. The plaintiffs, Jno., Gowen, Richard Turberville, Hannah Turberville, and George Ftizhugh were Waugh's uncles and aunts on his mother's side. They sued John Browne and others on Waugh's father's side regarding who should inherit the fortune. Both parties prayed the Court to distribute Waugh's estate among them.

The Court's Decision

Quoting from the 1792 Directing the Course of Descents statute, Chancellor Wythe concluded the estate should be divided into two moieties; one to Waugh’s mother’s side and the other to his father’s. Wythe noted the only plausible objection to his interpretation of the statute would be the language in section seven which stated the estate "shall not have derived, either by purchase or descent, from either the father or the mother." After analyzing the legislative history of the statute, Wythe reasoned away this provision asserting that the sections were "taken out of their place, and expounded in a sense not agreeing exactly, if agreeing at all, with their true meaning." To execute his ruling, Wythe appointed commissioners with the following instructions:

"allot one half of one of the said moieties to the defendants George Morton and Hannah his wife, and the other half of that moiety to the defendants John Browne and his wife, and to divide the other moiety into five equal parts, and allot of those five parts, two to the plaintiff John Turberville, two other to the plaintiffs Gowin Turberville, Richard C.L. Turberville, and Hannah L. Turberville, and the remaining part to the plaintiff George Fitzhugh."

Browne and his wife appealed the decree. However, because the judges differed in their reasoning, the Court of Appeals affirmed without alteration.

See also

References

  1. Daniel Call, Reports of Cases Argued and Adjudged in the Court of Appeals of Virginia, 3rd ed., ed. Lucian Minor (Richmond: A. Morris, 1854), 2:389.