Difference between revisions of "Ludwell Lee"
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{{PersonInfoBox | {{PersonInfoBox | ||
| − | |imagename= | + | |imagename= |
| − | |name= Ludwell Lee | + | |name=Ludwell Lee |
|honorific= | |honorific= | ||
| − | |1stoffice= Aide-de-camp to General Lafayette | + | |1stoffice=Aide-de-camp to General Lafayette |
|1stofficedates= | |1stofficedates= | ||
|1stofficepreceded= | |1stofficepreceded= | ||
|1stofficesucceeded= | |1stofficesucceeded= | ||
| − | |2ndoffice= Virginia General Assemblyman | + | |2ndoffice=Virginia General Assemblyman |
|2ndofficedates= | |2ndofficedates= | ||
|2ndofficepreceded= | |2ndofficepreceded= | ||
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|7thofficepreceded= | |7thofficepreceded= | ||
|7thofficesucceeded= | |7thofficesucceeded= | ||
| − | |borndate= October 13, 1760 | + | |borndate=October 13, 1760 |
| − | |bornplace= Chantilly, Westmoreland County, Virginia | + | |bornplace=Chantilly, Westmoreland County, Virginia<ref>A plantation villa built by Ludwell's father and named after a home Richard Henry Lee once visited near Paris. France J. Kent McGaughy, ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=vSeu6_nvZQAC&pg=PA243&lpg=PA243&dq=ludwell+lee+(1760)+son+of+richard+henry+lee&source=bl&ots=DxwOFlraIa&sig=ox_QHnbc5cjl8cCHb8aiV7pBc94&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CEEQ6AEwB2oVChMI7-qyiYCQyAIVBXA-Ch2wJA9l#v=onepage&q=ludwell%20lee&f=false Richard Henry Lee of Virginia: A Portrait of an American Revolutionary]'' (Rowman & Littlefield, 2004), 51, accessed September 24, 2015.</ref> |
| − | |dieddate= March 23, 1836 | + | |dieddate=March 23, 1836 |
| − | |diedplace= Belmont, | + | |diedplace=Belmont, Loudoun, Virginia |
| − | |restingplace= Saint James Episcopal Cemetery | + | |restingplace=Saint James Episcopal Cemetery, Leesburg, Loudoun County, Virginia |
| − | |residence= Belmont, | + | |residence=Belmont, Loudoun, Virginia |
|education= | |education= | ||
|almamater= | |almamater= | ||
| − | |profession= lawyer, politician, planter | + | |profession=lawyer, politician, planter |
| − | |spouse= Flora Lee | + | |spouse=Flora Lee |
| − | |relatives= | + | |relatives=[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Henry_Lee Richard Henry Lee] (father)<br />[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Lee_(Virginia_colonist) Thomas Lee] (grandfather)<br />[[Thomas Lee Shippen]] (cousin) |
|knownfor= | |knownfor= | ||
| − | |signature= | + | |signature= |
| − | }} | + | }}Ludwell Lee was born at [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chantilly,_Virginia "Chantilly"] on October 13, 1760, the second son of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Henry_Lee Richard Henry Lee] and Anne Aylett. <ref> Edmund Jennings Lee, ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=DsZTOIsRnQYC&pg=PA323&lpg=PA323&dq=ludwell+lee+(1760)+son+of+richard+henry+lee&source=bl&ots=ubZVUEn4bZ&sig=lhaqoteGZwKeBf-aAen3bRUHef4&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CDoQ6AEwBWoVChMIk4zu2c-IyAIVSIsNCh2l2Q3K#v=onepage&q=ludwell%20lee%20(1760)%20son%20of%20richard%20henry%20lee&f=false Lee of Virginia, 1642-1892: Biographical and Genealogical Sketches of the Descendants of Colonel Richard Lee]'' (Heritage Books, 2008), 323, accessed September 16, 2015. </ref> Richard Henry Lee directed his sons' education away from careers as merchants, deciding that his eldest son, Thomas (b. 1758), would be a minister and that Ludwell would be a lawyer. <ref> McGaughy, ''Richard Henry Lee of Virginia'', 59. </ref> Ludwell initially studied in England and France, and dealt with hostility stemming from his father's involvement in the Declaration of the Independence. Ludwell's uncle, Dr. Arthur Lee, gave the following anecdote in one of his letters: |
| − | Ludwell Lee was born at [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chantilly,_Virginia "Chantilly"] on October 13, 1760 | ||
<blockquote> A son of Mr. Lee was, at the time of the Declaration of Independence, at school in St. Bees, in England...One day, as this youth was standing near one of the professors of the academy, who was conversing with a gentleman of the neighboring county, he heard the question asked, "What boy is this?" to which the professor answered, "He is a son of Richard Henry Lee, of America." The gentleman, upon hearing this, put his hand upon his head and said, "We shall yet see your father's head upon Tower Hill," to which the boy answered, "You may have it when you can get it." <ref> Lee, ''Lee of Virginia, 1642-1892'', 323. </ref> </blockquote> | <blockquote> A son of Mr. Lee was, at the time of the Declaration of Independence, at school in St. Bees, in England...One day, as this youth was standing near one of the professors of the academy, who was conversing with a gentleman of the neighboring county, he heard the question asked, "What boy is this?" to which the professor answered, "He is a son of Richard Henry Lee, of America." The gentleman, upon hearing this, put his hand upon his head and said, "We shall yet see your father's head upon Tower Hill," to which the boy answered, "You may have it when you can get it." <ref> Lee, ''Lee of Virginia, 1642-1892'', 323. </ref> </blockquote> | ||
| − | In 1777, Richard Henry Lee wrote his brother, Arthur, asking him to send Ludwell home. | + | In 1777, Richard Henry Lee wrote his brother, Arthur, in England asking him to send Ludwell home. He wanted Ludwell to study law and improve his military skills with the hopes that "he [Ludwell] may be able to turn either to the Law or the sword here, as his genius or his interest and service of his country might point out." <ref> Ibid, 324. </ref> In 1780, Richard Henry wrote his brother again, saying: |
| − | <blockquote> Our worthy & learned friend, Geo. Wythe esquire is now Professor of Law in Wm & Mary College--his lectures are greatly admired; and it deserves your attention whether your nephew Ludwell would not be greatly benefitted by attending his lectures whilst he is reading the laws of Virginia...his father thinks so...I think [Ludwell] may benefit himself by repairing to Williamsburg and finishing his law studies under Mr. Wythe, who is now most worthily employed in the character of Law professor at Willi[a]m & Mary College...[Wythe] discharges the duty of [his professorship] with wonderful ability both as to the theory and practise. The sooner therefore that Ludwell gets under his tuition the better! <ref> Steve Sheppard, ''The History of Legal Education in the United States: Commentaries and Primary Sources'', Volume 1 (The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd., 2006), 153. </ref> </blockquote> | + | <blockquote> Our worthy & learned friend, [[George Wythe|Geo. Wythe]] esquire is now Professor of Law in Wm & Mary College--his lectures are greatly admired; and it deserves your attention whether your nephew Ludwell would not be greatly benefitted by attending his lectures whilst he is reading the laws of Virginia...his father thinks so...I think [Ludwell] may benefit himself by repairing to Williamsburg and finishing his law studies under Mr. Wythe, who is now most worthily employed in the character of Law professor at Willi[a]m & Mary College...[Wythe] discharges the duty of [his professorship] with wonderful ability both as to the theory and practise. The sooner therefore that Ludwell gets under his tuition the better! <ref> Steve Sheppard, ''The History of Legal Education in the United States: Commentaries and Primary Sources'', Volume 1 (The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd., 2006), 153. </ref> </blockquote> |
| − | + | Ludwell returned from Europe and began studying law under Wythe, but he left his legal studies to serve as aide-de-camp to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_du_Motier,_Marquis_de_Lafayette General Lafayette] on his 1781 campaign during the Revolutionary War. After the war, Ludwell returned to Williamsburg to complete his legal studies. <ref> Ibid. </ref> He later married his first counsin, Flora Lee. On the Belmont lands gained through his marriage, Ludwell constructed an elegant house between the years 1799 and 1802. <ref> Ashburn Web, [http://www.ashburnweb.com/history/belmont.htm Belmont Plantation], accessed September 24, 2015. </ref> | |
| − | Following in the footsteps of his family, Ludwell became a member of the Virginia General Assembly. <ref> Ibid. </ref> However, his staunchly Federalist ideals did not mesh well with the Jeffersonian Republicans | + | Following in the footsteps of his family, Ludwell became a member of the Virginia General Assembly. <ref> Ibid. </ref> However, his staunchly Federalist ideals did not mesh well with the Jeffersonian Republicans. He left office once they became the dominant political force in Virginia, and retired as a prosperous planter. When Lafayette returned to American for his triumphal tour in 1825, Ludwell lavishly entertained his old friend at Belmont. <ref> National Register of Historica Places Nomincation Form, "[http://www.dhr.virginia.gov/registers/counties/loudoun/053-0106_belmont_1980_final_nomination.pdf Belmont]," accessed September 28, 2015. </ref> The general even stood as godfather to Lee's elder baby daughter who died later in the evening. |
| − | <ref> Miller, '' | + | <ref> Miller, ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=44dbCgAAQBAJ&dq=ludwell+lee+and+lafayette+1781&source=gbs_navlinks_s Lafayette: His Extraordinary Life and Legacy]'' (iUniverse, 2015), accessed September 24, 2015. </ref> |
| − | Ludwell | + | Ludwell Lee died on March 23, 1836, at Belmont and was buried in Saint James Episcopal Cemetery is Leesburg, Virginia. <ref> Ancestry.com. U.S., Find A Grave Index, 1600s-Current [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2012, accessed September 24, 2015. </ref> Upon his death, Mr. R. H. Henderson published a sketch of Lee in the Leesburg paper; "Mr. Lee engaged in the profession of the law, but, blessed with an ample fortune, he withdrew from it at an early period, yet not until he had exhibited to his friends and his country those powers and attainments which would, under different circumstances, have rendered him one of its brightest ornaments." <ref> Lee, ''Lee of Virginia'', 1642-1892, 324-325. </ref> |
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==See also== | ==See also== | ||
| + | *[[Richard Henry Lee to Wythe, 28 February 1783]] | ||
*[[Wythe the Teacher]] | *[[Wythe the Teacher]] | ||
Latest revision as of 10:18, 13 January 2020
| Ludwell Lee | |
| Aide-de-camp to General Lafayette | |
| Virginia General Assemblyman | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | October 13, 1760 |
| Chantilly, Westmoreland County, Virginia[1] | |
| Died | March 23, 1836 |
| Belmont, Loudoun, Virginia | |
| Resting place | Saint James Episcopal Cemetery, Leesburg, Loudoun County, Virginia |
| Residence(s) | Belmont, Loudoun, Virginia |
| Profession | lawyer, politician, planter |
| Spouse(s) | Flora Lee |
| Relatives | Richard Henry Lee (father) Thomas Lee (grandfather) Thomas Lee Shippen (cousin) |
Ludwell Lee was born at "Chantilly" on October 13, 1760, the second son of Richard Henry Lee and Anne Aylett. [2] Richard Henry Lee directed his sons' education away from careers as merchants, deciding that his eldest son, Thomas (b. 1758), would be a minister and that Ludwell would be a lawyer. [3] Ludwell initially studied in England and France, and dealt with hostility stemming from his father's involvement in the Declaration of the Independence. Ludwell's uncle, Dr. Arthur Lee, gave the following anecdote in one of his letters:
A son of Mr. Lee was, at the time of the Declaration of Independence, at school in St. Bees, in England...One day, as this youth was standing near one of the professors of the academy, who was conversing with a gentleman of the neighboring county, he heard the question asked, "What boy is this?" to which the professor answered, "He is a son of Richard Henry Lee, of America." The gentleman, upon hearing this, put his hand upon his head and said, "We shall yet see your father's head upon Tower Hill," to which the boy answered, "You may have it when you can get it." [4]
In 1777, Richard Henry Lee wrote his brother, Arthur, in England asking him to send Ludwell home. He wanted Ludwell to study law and improve his military skills with the hopes that "he [Ludwell] may be able to turn either to the Law or the sword here, as his genius or his interest and service of his country might point out." [5] In 1780, Richard Henry wrote his brother again, saying:
Our worthy & learned friend, Geo. Wythe esquire is now Professor of Law in Wm & Mary College--his lectures are greatly admired; and it deserves your attention whether your nephew Ludwell would not be greatly benefitted by attending his lectures whilst he is reading the laws of Virginia...his father thinks so...I think [Ludwell] may benefit himself by repairing to Williamsburg and finishing his law studies under Mr. Wythe, who is now most worthily employed in the character of Law professor at Willi[a]m & Mary College...[Wythe] discharges the duty of [his professorship] with wonderful ability both as to the theory and practise. The sooner therefore that Ludwell gets under his tuition the better! [6]
Ludwell returned from Europe and began studying law under Wythe, but he left his legal studies to serve as aide-de-camp to General Lafayette on his 1781 campaign during the Revolutionary War. After the war, Ludwell returned to Williamsburg to complete his legal studies. [7] He later married his first counsin, Flora Lee. On the Belmont lands gained through his marriage, Ludwell constructed an elegant house between the years 1799 and 1802. [8]
Following in the footsteps of his family, Ludwell became a member of the Virginia General Assembly. [9] However, his staunchly Federalist ideals did not mesh well with the Jeffersonian Republicans. He left office once they became the dominant political force in Virginia, and retired as a prosperous planter. When Lafayette returned to American for his triumphal tour in 1825, Ludwell lavishly entertained his old friend at Belmont. [10] The general even stood as godfather to Lee's elder baby daughter who died later in the evening. [11]
Ludwell Lee died on March 23, 1836, at Belmont and was buried in Saint James Episcopal Cemetery is Leesburg, Virginia. [12] Upon his death, Mr. R. H. Henderson published a sketch of Lee in the Leesburg paper; "Mr. Lee engaged in the profession of the law, but, blessed with an ample fortune, he withdrew from it at an early period, yet not until he had exhibited to his friends and his country those powers and attainments which would, under different circumstances, have rendered him one of its brightest ornaments." [13]
See also
References
- ↑ A plantation villa built by Ludwell's father and named after a home Richard Henry Lee once visited near Paris. France J. Kent McGaughy, Richard Henry Lee of Virginia: A Portrait of an American Revolutionary (Rowman & Littlefield, 2004), 51, accessed September 24, 2015.
- ↑ Edmund Jennings Lee, Lee of Virginia, 1642-1892: Biographical and Genealogical Sketches of the Descendants of Colonel Richard Lee (Heritage Books, 2008), 323, accessed September 16, 2015.
- ↑ McGaughy, Richard Henry Lee of Virginia, 59.
- ↑ Lee, Lee of Virginia, 1642-1892, 323.
- ↑ Ibid, 324.
- ↑ Steve Sheppard, The History of Legal Education in the United States: Commentaries and Primary Sources, Volume 1 (The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd., 2006), 153.
- ↑ Ibid.
- ↑ Ashburn Web, Belmont Plantation, accessed September 24, 2015.
- ↑ Ibid.
- ↑ National Register of Historica Places Nomincation Form, "Belmont," accessed September 28, 2015.
- ↑ Miller, Lafayette: His Extraordinary Life and Legacy (iUniverse, 2015), accessed September 24, 2015.
- ↑ Ancestry.com. U.S., Find A Grave Index, 1600s-Current [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2012, accessed September 24, 2015.
- ↑ Lee, Lee of Virginia, 1642-1892, 324-325.
