Difference between revisions of "P. Virgilii Maronis Opera"

Latest revision as of 12:55, 2 November 2021

by Virgil

P. Virgilii Maronis Opera
Title page from P. Virgilii Maronis Opera, George Wythe Collection, Wolf Law Library, College of William & Mary.
Author	Virgil
Editor	Charles de la Rue?
Translator	{{{trans}}}
Published	Londini: Impensis W. Innys
Date	1746
Edition	Juxta editionem novissimam Parisiensem, a. 1722
Language	Latin
Volumes	{{{set}}} volume set
Pages	610, 222
Desc.	8vo (21 cm.)
Location	Shelf L-2
	[[Shelf {{{shelf2}}}]]

Bookplate of R. W^mes. Vaughan, front pastedown.

Publius Vergilius Maro (70-19BCE) was a Roman poet born in Cisalpine, Gaul, on the side of the Alps closest to Rome. His family was well-off, enabling his studies at Cremona and Milan, as well as Rome and Naples, the latter under the Epicurean philosopher Siro.^[1] When land was confiscated following the battle of Phillippi in 42BCE for the army veterans of Antony and Octavian, Virgil’s family lost land. They were likely compensated, however, with property near Naples.^[2] Virgil’s Eclogues, his first collection of poems, were likely written around that time, perhaps as late as 38BCE, as the confiscations were a central topic of two of the poems.^[3] At some later point, Virgil became part of the poetic circle around Maecenas, putting him in close contact with Octavian, the future emperor Augustus.

Virgil published his Georgics in 29BCE. Throughout the 20s BCE, both of Virgil’s books of poetry were widely read and distributed.^[4] This particular work is described as the “latest” (novissimam) edition at the time from 1722 Paris, though publication actually was in 1746 London. No compiler or Latin scholar is identified, but the illustrator is Carolus Ruaeus. This collection of Virgil’s works (Bucolica, Georgica, and the Aeneid) is accompanied by interpretations and notes, a prologue and brief explanation of Virgil’s life, and an index (or “Vocabulorum”) at the end.

Illustration.

Evidence for Inclusion in Wythe's Library

Listed in the Jefferson Inventory of Wythe's Library as "Virgil Delph. 8vo." and given by Thomas Jefferson to his grandson Thomas Jefferson Randolph. The precise edition owned by Wythe is unknown. George Wythe's Library^[5] on LibraryThing indicates this without selecting a specific edition. The Brown Bibliography^[6] lists the 1746 edition published in London. The Wolf Law Library followed Brown's suggestion and purchased this edition.

Description of the Wolf Law Library's copy

Bound in full aniline calf with blind tooling to boards. Rebacked in period style. Includes the bookplate of R. W^mes. Vaughan with the signature of "J. Vaughan" on the front pastedown. Purchased from MW Books Ltd.

Images of the library's copy of this book are available on Flickr. View the record for this book in William & Mary's online catalog.

See also

References

1. ↑ "Virgil” in The Oxford Companion to Classical Literature, ed. by M.C. Howatson (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011).
2. ↑ Ibid.
3. ↑ "Virgil " in Oxford Dictionary of the Classical World, ed. by John Roberts (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007)
4. ↑ Ibid.
5. ↑ LibraryThing, s. v. "Member: George Wythe," accessed on November 13, 2013, http://www.librarything.com/profile/GeorgeWythe
6. ↑ Bennie Brown, "The Library of George Wythe of Williamsburg and Richmond," (unpublished manuscript, May, 2012) Microsoft Word file. Earlier edition available at: https://digitalarchive.wm.edu/handle/10288/13433