Difference between revisions of "Hippocratis Aphorismi"
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| − | {{DISPLAYTITLE:''Hippocratis Aphorismi''}} | + | {{DISPLAYTITLE:''Hippokratous Aphorismoi = Hippocratis Aphorismi: Hippocratis et Celsi Locis Parallelis Illustrati''}} |
===by Hippocrates=== | ===by Hippocrates=== | ||
__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
| − | The physician Hippocrates of Cos lived sometime between 450 BCE to 380 BCE and is traditionally regarded as the father of medicine.<ref>''The New Encyclopaedia Britannica'', s.v. "Hippocrates," (Chicago: Encyclopaedia Brtannica, Inc, 2007), 5:939.</ref> "The writings of the ''Corpus Hippocraticum'' provide a wealth of information on biomedical methodology and offer one of the first reflective codes of professional ethics."<ref>''Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy'', s.v. [http://www.iep.utm.edu/hippocra/ | + | {{BookPageInfoBox |
| + | |imagename=HippocratesHippocratisAphorismi1784Titlepage.jpg | ||
| + | |link=https://wm.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01COWM_INST/g9pr7p/alma991023823179703196 | ||
| + | |shorttitle=Hippocratis Aphorismi | ||
| + | |author=[[:Category:Hippocrates|Hippocrates]] | ||
| + | |trans=[[:Category:Lucas Verhoofd|Lucas Verhoofd]] | ||
| + | |publoc=[[:Category:Paris|Parisiis]] | ||
| + | |publisher=Apud Theophilium Barrois Juniorem | ||
| + | |year=1784 | ||
| + | |lang=[[:Category:Greek|Greek]] and [[:Category:Latin|Latin]] on opposite pages | ||
| + | |pages=xx, 353 | ||
| + | |desc=[[:Category:Duodecimos|12mo]] (13 cm.) | ||
| + | |shelf=N-4 | ||
| + | }}[[File:Hippocrates_HippocratisAphorismi1784PrinterFlourish2.jpg|left|thumb|250px|<center>Printer's flourish, page 134</center>]]The physician Hippocrates of Cos lived sometime between 450 BCE to 380 BCE and is traditionally regarded as the father of medicine.<ref>''The New Encyclopaedia Britannica'', s.v. "Hippocrates," (Chicago: Encyclopaedia Brtannica, Inc, 2007), 5:939.</ref> "The writings of the ''Corpus Hippocraticum'' provide a wealth of information on biomedical methodology and offer one of the first reflective codes of professional ethics."<ref>''Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy'', s.v. "[http://www.iep.utm.edu/hippocra/ Hippocrates]," accessed October 30, 2013.</ref> The writings were most likely composed by multiple men; even the "Hippocratic Oath" is believed to be the work of someone other than Hippocrates.<ref>''The New Encyclopaedia Britannica'', s.v. "Hippocrates."</ref> Both Plato and Aristotle specifically mention Hippocrates in their own works and he was regarded as "a great physician who exercised a permanent influence on the development of medicine and on the ideals and ethics of the physician."<ref>''Britannica Concise Encyclopedia'', s.v. "[http://www.credoreference.com/entry/ebconcise/hippocrates Hippocrates]," accessed November 11, 2013.</ref> Regarding the ''Corpus Hippocraticum'', "[o]n the biomedical methodology side, these writings provide the most detailed biomedical observations to date in the Western world. They also offer causal speculations that can be knitted together to form a theoretical framework for diagnosis and treatment. On the ethical side, their code of professional ethics is so well structured that it continues to stand as a model for other professions."<ref>''Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy'', "Hippocrates".</ref> | ||
Within the ''Corpus Hippocraticum'', the ''Aphorismi'', is "a collection of 412 short counsels regarding diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment."<ref>''The New Encyclopaedia Britannica'', s.v. "Hippocrates."</ref> The term "aphorism" was first used in connection with the work of Hippocrates.<ref>''The New Encyclopaedia Britannica'', s.v. "Aphorism," (Chicago: Encyclopaedia Brtannica, Inc, 2007), 1:481.</ref> | Within the ''Corpus Hippocraticum'', the ''Aphorismi'', is "a collection of 412 short counsels regarding diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment."<ref>''The New Encyclopaedia Britannica'', s.v. "Hippocrates."</ref> The term "aphorism" was first used in connection with the work of Hippocrates.<ref>''The New Encyclopaedia Britannica'', s.v. "Aphorism," (Chicago: Encyclopaedia Brtannica, Inc, 2007), 1:481.</ref> | ||
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==Evidence for Inclusion in Wythe's Library== | ==Evidence for Inclusion in Wythe's Library== | ||
| − | Listed on the [[Jefferson Inventory]] as | + | Listed on the [[Jefferson Inventory]] as "Hippocratis Aphorismata. p.f." and given by [[Thomas Jefferson]] to his son-in-law [[Thomas Mann Randolph]]. Later appears on Randolph's 1832 estate inventory as "'Aphorisms of Hypocrates' ($3.75 value)." We cannot determine the precise edition Wythe owned from the information available. Brown's Bibliography<ref>Bennie Brown, "The Library of George Wythe of Williamsburg and Richmond," (unpublished manuscript, May, 2012) Microsoft Word file. Earlier edition available at: https://digitalarchive.wm.edu/handle/10288/13433</ref> lists a 1736 octavo edition published in Edinburgh. [http://www.librarything.com/profile/GeorgeWythe George Wythe's Library]<ref>''LibraryThing'', s.v. [http://www.librarything.com/profile/GeorgeWythe "Member: George Wythe"], accessed on November 11, 2013.</ref> on LibraryThing includes no specific edition and indicates "Probably a portion of the work only. Precise edition unknown." The 12-centimeter, 1784 edition chosen by the Wolf Law Library is a good potential candidate as it corresponds to Jefferson's indicated size of "p.f." (petit folio). |
| + | [[File:Hippocrates_HippocratisAphorismi1784HeadpieceGreek.jpg|center|thumb|350px|<center>Headpiece, first page of Greek text</center>]] | ||
==Description of the Wolf Law Library's copy== | ==Description of the Wolf Law Library's copy== | ||
Bound in red morocco, covers with three gilt rules around the sides, edges and turn-ins gilt. Spine has triple rules dividing the panels which are decorated in gilt and a black gilt label.<br /> | Bound in red morocco, covers with three gilt rules around the sides, edges and turn-ins gilt. Spine has triple rules dividing the panels which are decorated in gilt and a black gilt label.<br /> | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
| − | View this book in [https:// | + | Images of the library's copy of this book are [https://www.flickr.com/photos/wolflawlibrary/sets/72157637633425793 available on Flickr.] View the record for this book in [https://wm.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01COWM_INST/g9pr7p/alma991023823179703196 William & Mary's online catalog]. |
| − | == | + | ==See also== |
| − | [ | + | *[[George Wythe Room]] |
| + | *[[Jefferson Inventory]] | ||
| + | *[[Wythe's Library]] | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==External Links== | ||
| + | Read this book in [http://books.google.com/books?id=xHZIAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover Google Books]. | ||
[[Category:George Wythe Collection at William & Mary's Wolf Law Library]] | [[Category:George Wythe Collection at William & Mary's Wolf Law Library]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Hippocrates]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Lucas Verhoofd]] | ||
[[Category:Science and Medicine]] | [[Category:Science and Medicine]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Thomas Mann Randolph's Books]] | ||
[[Category:Titles in Wythe's Library]] | [[Category:Titles in Wythe's Library]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[Category:Duodecimos]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Greek]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Latin]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Paris]] | ||
Latest revision as of 14:43, 2 May 2023
by Hippocrates
| Hippocratis Aphorismi | |
 Title page from Hippocratis Aphorismi, George Wythe Collection, Wolf Law Library, College of William & Mary. | |
| Author | Hippocrates |
| Translator | Lucas Verhoofd |
| Published | Parisiis: Apud Theophilium Barrois Juniorem |
| Date | 1784 |
| Language | Greek and Latin on opposite pages |
| Pages | xx, 353 |
| Desc. | 12mo (13 cm.) |
| Location | Shelf N-4 |
Within the Corpus Hippocraticum, the Aphorismi, is "a collection of 412 short counsels regarding diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment."[6] The term "aphorism" was first used in connection with the work of Hippocrates.[7]
Evidence for Inclusion in Wythe's Library
Listed on the Jefferson Inventory as "Hippocratis Aphorismata. p.f." and given by Thomas Jefferson to his son-in-law Thomas Mann Randolph. Later appears on Randolph's 1832 estate inventory as "'Aphorisms of Hypocrates' ($3.75 value)." We cannot determine the precise edition Wythe owned from the information available. Brown's Bibliography[8] lists a 1736 octavo edition published in Edinburgh. George Wythe's Library[9] on LibraryThing includes no specific edition and indicates "Probably a portion of the work only. Precise edition unknown." The 12-centimeter, 1784 edition chosen by the Wolf Law Library is a good potential candidate as it corresponds to Jefferson's indicated size of "p.f." (petit folio).
Description of the Wolf Law Library's copy
Bound in red morocco, covers with three gilt rules around the sides, edges and turn-ins gilt. Spine has triple rules dividing the panels which are decorated in gilt and a black gilt label.
Images of the library's copy of this book are available on Flickr. View the record for this book in William & Mary's online catalog.
See also
References
- ↑ The New Encyclopaedia Britannica, s.v. "Hippocrates," (Chicago: Encyclopaedia Brtannica, Inc, 2007), 5:939.
- ↑ Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, s.v. "Hippocrates," accessed October 30, 2013.
- ↑ The New Encyclopaedia Britannica, s.v. "Hippocrates."
- ↑ Britannica Concise Encyclopedia, s.v. "Hippocrates," accessed November 11, 2013.
- ↑ Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, "Hippocrates".
- ↑ The New Encyclopaedia Britannica, s.v. "Hippocrates."
- ↑ The New Encyclopaedia Britannica, s.v. "Aphorism," (Chicago: Encyclopaedia Brtannica, Inc, 2007), 1:481.
- ↑ Bennie Brown, "The Library of George Wythe of Williamsburg and Richmond," (unpublished manuscript, May, 2012) Microsoft Word file. Earlier edition available at: https://digitalarchive.wm.edu/handle/10288/13433
- ↑ LibraryThing, s.v. "Member: George Wythe", accessed on November 11, 2013.
External Links
Read this book in Google Books.
