Difference between revisions of "C. Plinii Secundi Naturalis Historiæ"

Latest revision as of 10:02, 30 November 2022

by Pliny the Elder

C. Plinii Secundi Naturalis Historiæ.
Title page from C. Plinii Secundi Naturalis Historiæ., volume two, George Wythe Collection, Wolf Law Library, College of William & Mary.
Author	Pliny the Elder
Editor	{{{editor}}}
Translator	{{{trans}}}
Published	Lugd. Batav. & Roterodami: Apud Hackios
Date	1668-1669
Edition	{{{edition}}}
Language	Latin with Greek references
Volumes	3 volume set
Pages	[16] 839, [66], 917, [43], 853, [41]
Desc.	8vo (21 cm.)
Location	Shelf L-2
	[[Shelf {{{shelf2}}}]]

Gaius Plinius Secundus (23 – 79 AD), known as Pliny the Elder, was an author, scholar, and statesman of ancient Rome. His most notable work is his 37 volume Natural History.^[1] Up until Pliny's time, science had been an area of Greek expertise, but Pliny “Romanized” it.^[2] Pliny was very thorough in his coverage of natural phenomena and approached it from a very stoic point of view. He believed nature was fundamentally good because God created it.^[3]

Bookplate of George Paterson of Castle Huntly, front pastedown, volume one

Naturalis Historiæ is broken into two main sections of eighteen volumes each. The first section describes nature itself, while the second discusses nature’s relation to man.^[4] Pliny the Elder's vast knowledge is attributed to his habit of continuous study by his nephew, Pliny the Younger, in one of his letters. Pliny the younger claimed that his uncle was so diligent that when "In the country his whole time was devoted to study, excepting only when he bathed."^[5] Pliny the Elder died in pursuit of scientific knowledge when he decided to investigate the eruption of Mt. Vesuvius (a trip that soon turned to an evacuation of the towns in danger.)^[6] Pliny probably succumbed to an asthma attack which was brought on by sulfurous fumes.^[7]

Evidence for Inclusion in Wythe's Library

Listed in the Jefferson Inventory of Wythe's Library as "Plinii historia Naturalis. Varior. 3.v. 8vo." This was one of the titles kept by Thomas Jefferson and later sold to the Library of Congress in 1815. Both the Brown Bibliography^[8] and George Wythe's Library^[9] on LibraryThing include the 1668-1669 edition published in Leiden based on Millicent Sowerby's entry in Catalogue of the Library of Thomas Jefferson.^[10] The volumes owned by Wythe no longer exist to verify the edition, however, the Wolf Law Library purchased the edition recommended by Sowerby.

Description of the Wolf Law Library's copy

Bound in full calf with raised bands. Spines in six panels with morocco title label to second panel, gilt volume number in third, remaining panels with gilt central lozenge and volute corner pieces. Has gilt double rule to covers. Each volume contains the bookplate of George Paterson of Castle Huntley, Esq. on the front pastedown.

Images of the library's copy of this book are available on Flickr. View the record of this book in William & Mary's online catalog.

See also

• C. Plinii Secundi Naturalis Historiæ
• George Wythe Room
• Jefferson Inventory
• Wythe's Library

References

1. ↑ Jona Lendering, "Pliny the Elder," Livius: Articles on Ancient History (August 2012), accessed October 11, 2013.
2. ↑ Ibid.
3. ↑ Ibid.
4. ↑ Ibid.
5. ↑ Marcus Tullius Cicero and Gaius Plinius Caecilius Secundus, Letters and Treatises of Cicero and Pliny, The Harvard Classics 9 (New York: P. F. Collier & Son, 1909), 233.
6. ↑ Ibid., 284-288.
7. ↑ Lendering, "Pliny the Elder."
8. ↑ Bennie Brown, "The Library of George Wythe of Williamsburg and Richmond," (unpublished manuscript, May, 2012) Microsoft Word file. Earlier edition available at: https://digitalarchive.wm.edu/handle/10288/13433
9. ↑ LibraryThing, s.v. "Member: George Wythe," accessed on January 31, 2014.
10. ↑ E. Millicent Sowerby, Catalogue of the Library of Thomas Jefferson, (Washington, D.C.: The Library of Congress, 1952-1959), 1:458-459 [no.1012].

External Links

• Read volume one of this book in Google Books.