Difference between revisions of "New Law-Dictionary"

Revision as of 19:47, 23 February 2014

A New Law-Dictionary: Containing, the Interpretation and Definition of Words and Terms Used in the Law, and also the Whole Law, and the Practice Thereof, under All the Heads and Titles of the Same Together with Such Informations Relating Thereto, as Explain the History and Antiquity of the Law, and Our Manners, Customs, and Original Government, Abstracted from All Dictionaries, Abridgments, Institutes, Reports, Year-Books, Charters, Registers, Chronicles, and Histories, Published to this Time, and Fitted for the Use of Barristers, Students, and Practisers of the Law, Members of Parliament, and Other Gentlemen, Justices of Peace, Clergymen, &c.

by Giles Jacob

A New Law-Dictionary
Title page from A New Law-Dictionary, George Wythe Collection, Wolf Law Library, College of William & Mary.
Author	Giles Jacob
Editor	{{{editor}}}
Translator	{{{trans}}}
Published	[London] In the Savoy: Printed by E. and R. Nutt, and R. Gosling, (assigns of E. Sayer, Esq.) for J. and J. Knapton et al.
Date	1729
Edition	First
Language	English
Volumes	{{{set}}} volume set
Pages	[4], 4, [764]
Desc.	Folio (34 cm.)
Location	[[Shelf {{{shelf}}}]]
	[[Shelf {{{shelf2}}}]]

A New Law Dictionary is the most famous work of Giles Jacob (1686-1744), a British legal writer and literary critic. A prominent compiler of law in the early eighteen century, Jacob published several influential texts on local courts and officers; conveyances; and constitutional, military, commercial and criminal law; and political and poetical work.^[1] Jacob was heavily influenced by philosophers John Locke and Thomas Hobbes, both of whom believed that “a general agreement on the definition of words was necessary” to eliminate confusion about the meaning of law and the legal rights of people.^[2]

Published in 1729 by E. and R. Nutt and R. Gosling, A New Law Dictionary has elements of both a dictionary and an abridgment of law.^[3] In addition to a compilation of legal definitions and a list of Anglo-Saxon and French vocabulary, the treatise includes writs, judicial opinions, legal forms, and other materials that Giles believed would help others better understand the meaning of the law in clear, simple terms.^[4] Giles’ dictionary went through ten editions before 1800.^[5] In both Britain and colonial America, Giles’ Law Dictionary was one of the most widely read English legal dictionaries and often found in the libraries of distinguished colonial lawyers and jurists.^[6]

Evidence for Inclusion in Wythe's Library

Listed in the Jefferson Inventory of Wythe's Library as "Jacob's L. D. fol." and given by Thomas Jefferson to Dabney Carr. The Brown Bibliography^[7] includes the first edition (1729) while George Wythe's Library^[8] on LibraryThing indicates "Precise edition unknown. Numerous folio editions were published, beginning in 1729." The Wolf Law Library followed Brown's suggestion and purchased a copy of the first edition.

Description of the Wolf Law Library's copy

Bound in recent period-style quarter calf over marble boards, raised bands, with blind ornaments and lettering piece on the spine. The title page includes signatures of previous owners. Purchased from The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd.

View this book in William & Mary's online catalog.

References

1. ↑ Julia Rudolph, “That ‘Blunderbuss’ of Law: Giles Jacob, Abridgment, and Print Culture,” Studies in Eighteenth Century Culture 37 (2008), 197-215. Abstract accessed October 10, 2013 on Project Muse.
2. ↑ Law Dictionary Collection, s.v.“Giles Jacob: 1686-1744”, The University of Texas School of Law, accessed October 10, 2013.
3. ↑ Ibid.
4. ↑ Ibid.
5. ↑ Ibid.
6. ↑ Rudolph, “That ‘Blunderbuss’ of Law."
7. ↑ Bennie Brown, "The Library of George Wythe of Williamsburg and Richmond," (unpublished manuscript, May, 2012) Microsoft Word file. Earlier edition available at: https://digitalarchive.wm.edu/handle/10288/13433
8. ↑ LibraryThing, s. v. "Member: George Wythe", accessed on September 16, 2013.

External Links

Read this book in Google Books.