View source for Law of Devises, Revocations, and Last Wills

{{DISPLAYTITLE:''The Law of Devises, Revocations, and Last Wills, to Which is Added, Choice Precedents of Wills''}}
===by Sir Geoffrey Gilbert===
__NOTOC__
{{BookPageInfoBox
|imagename=GilbertLawOfDevises.jpg
|link=https://wm.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01COWM_INST/g9pr7p/alma991012324489703196
|shorttitle=The Law of Devises, Revocations, and Last Wills
|author=[[:Category:Geoffrey Gilbert|Sir Geoffrey Gilbert]]
|publoc=[[:Category:London|In the Savoy]]
|publisher=Printed by H. Lintot, for T. Waller
|year=1756
|edition=First
|lang=[[:Category:English|English]]
|pages=viii, [11], 254, [38] 
|desc=[[:Category:Octavos|8vo]] (21 cm.)
|shelf=G-1
}}[[wikipedia: Jeffrey Gilbert (judge)|Sir Geoffrey Gilbert]] (sometimes Jeffray or Jeffrey Gilbert) (1674 &ndash; 1726) was a British attorney, judge, and legal scholar. Not much is known about Gilbert’s early life, but based on his later works it is clear that he received a classical education as a child.<ref>M. Macnair, "[https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/10688 Gilbert, Sir Jeffray (1674 &ndash; 1726)]" in ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'', Oxford University Press, 2004, accessed October 17, 2013.</ref> He was admitted to the Inner Temple in 1692 and called to the bar in 1698. Gilbert was not a particularly well-known lawyer early in his career, but in 1715 he was appointed a puisne judge of the Court of King's Bench in Ireland.<ref>Ibid.</ref> Soon after he was given that position, the Chief Baron of the Irish Exchequer died unexpectedly. No other judges were prepared to take his place so the position was given to Gilbert.<ref>Ibid.</ref>

[[File:GilbertLawOfDevisesRevocationsAndLastWills1756InscriptionFPD.jpg|left|thumb|400px|<center>Previous owner's inscription, front pastedown.</center>]]
Gilbert’s defining moment came in the case of ''Annesley v. Sherlock'' which turned on the issue of whether appeals from equity jurisdictions in Ireland should be handled by the Irish or by the British House of Lords.<ref>Ibid.</ref> Gilbert followed the orders of the British Lords in preference to those of the Irish, which led to the Irish Lords ordering his arrest.<ref>Ibid.</ref> Following Gilbert’s display of British loyalty, he was rewarded with the post of puisne baron of the English exchequer.<ref>Ibid.</ref> He was later appointed to the commission for the English Great Seal and knighted.<ref>Ibid.</ref> Shortly before Gilbert's death he was elected a fellow of the Royal Society.<ref>"[https://catalogues.royalsociety.org/CalmView/Record.aspx?src=CalmView.Persons&id=NA7807&pos=1 Gilbert; Sir; Jeffrey (1674 - 1726)]," The Royal Society website, accessed October 17, 2013.</ref>

Despite the influence he wielded during his lifetime, Gilbert’s major contributions to law came posthumously. After his death a large collection of manuscripts was found covering almost the entirety of English law and practice.<ref>Macnair, "Gilbert, Sir Jeffray."</ref> These works were gradually published in the decades following Gilbert's death, and they remained influential for decades after their publication. Some legal historians have called Gilbert probably the most eminent author who ever sat on the Irish Bench.<ref> F. Elrington Ball, "VII," in ''The Judges in Ireland, 1221-1921'' (Clark, N.J.: Lawbook Exchange, 2005), 82.</ref> Among these treatises, ''The Law of Devises, Revocations, and Last Will'', published in 1757, is a compilation of the various laws governing wills. As one author describes it "[i]n this book the whole law of this subject is considered, with many references to the best authorities ..."<ref>Richard Whalley Bridgman, ''A Short View of Legal Bibliography: Containing Some Critical Observations on the Authority of the Reporters and Other Law Writers'' (London: Printed for W. Reed, 1807), 133.</ref>

==Evidence for Inclusion in Wythe's Library==
Listed in the [[Jefferson Inventory]] of [[Wythe's Library]] as "Law of Devises 8vo." and given by [[Thomas Jefferson]] to [[Dabney Carr]].  The [https://digitalarchive.wm.edu/handle/10288/13433 Brown Bibliography]<ref> Bennie Brown, "The Library of George Wythe of Williamsburg and Richmond," (unpublished manuscript, May, 2012) Microsoft Word file. Earlier edition available at: https://digitalarchive.wm.edu/handle/10288/13433</ref> includes the first edition while [https://www.librarything.com/profile/GeorgeWythe George Wythe's Library]<ref>''LibraryThing'', s.v. "Member: George Wythe," accessed on September 16, 2013, https://www.librarything.com/profile/GeorgeWythe </ref> on LibraryThing indicates "Precise edition unknown. Octavo editions were published at London in 1756 and 1773." The Wolf Law Library purchased a copy of the first edition.
[[File:GilbertLawOfDevisesRevocationsAndLastWills1756Inscription.jpg|left|thumb|400px|<center>Previous owner's inscription, front free endpaper.</center>]]

==Description of the Wolf Law Library's copy==
Bound in full brown leather binding with five raised bands on the spine and blind tooling to boards. Previous owner's names on front pastedown, front free endpaper, and title page have been struck through. Purchased from Black Swan Books, Inc.

Images of the library's copy of this book are [https://www.flickr.com/photos/wolflawlibrary/albums/72157637449294073 available on Flickr.] View the record for this book in [https://wm.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01COWM_INST/g9pr7p/alma991012324489703196 William & Mary's online catalog.]

===Full text===
<div style="overflow: hidden;">
*[https://lawlibrary.wm.edu/wythepedia/library/GilbertLawOfDevisesRevocationsAndLastWill1756.pdf ''The Law of Devises, Revocations, and Last Wills''] (10MB PDF)
</div>

==See also==
*[[George Wythe Room]]
*[[Jefferson Inventory]]
*''[[Law of Evidence|The Law of Evidence]]
*''[[Law of Uses and Trusts|The Law of Uses and Trusts]]''
*''[[History and Practice of the High Court of Chancery|The History and Practice of the High Court of Chancery]]''
*''[[Reports of Cases in Equity]]''
*[[Wythe's Library]]

==References==
<references/>

[[Category:Dabney Carr's Books]]
[[Category:Geoffrey Gilbert]]
[[Category:George Wythe Collection at William & Mary's Wolf Law Library]]
[[Category:Titles in Wythe's Library]]
[[Category:Wills]]

[[Category:English]]
[[Category:London]]
[[Category:Octavos]]