Difference between revisions of "Marshall's Law Notes"
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<sup>2</sup>Croke's English King's Bench reports tempore James I. | <sup>2</sup>Croke's English King's Bench reports tempore James I. | ||
| − | ===Abatement | + | ===<center>Abatement</center>=== |
| − | + | {| style="width: 80%; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0;" | |
| − | Abatem<sup>t</sup> is a plea put in by the Def<sup>t</sup> in which | + | |- |
| − | he shews cause to the | + | | style="width: 10%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|1. B. 2<br />His. of the crown 186 |
| − | + | | style="width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Abatem<sup>t</sup> is a plea put in by the Def<sup>t</sup> in which he shews cause to the C<sup>t</sup> why he shou'd not be impleaded or if impleded not in the manner & form he then is. | |
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| − | <br/> | + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|1. B. 2<br />Gil. H. crown 187<br />Show. 386.<br />C.L. 127. |
| − | A plea in Abatem<sup>t</sup> to | + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|A plea in Abatem<sup>t</sup> to the jurisdiction of the Ct. [must] be put in by the Def<sup>t</sup> in person & before any imparlance. He must make but half defence. |
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| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|1. B. 2<br />G.H.C. 196 | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|There are several pleas to the person of the Pf. Outlawry does not entirely abate the writ but only suspends it. | ||
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| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"| | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|This disability is not pleadable when the action is brought in Auter droit. | ||
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| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|C.L. 128 | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Excommunication, Premunire & popish recusancy are pleas in abatement | ||
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| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Secus L<sup>d</sup>. R. 282 | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|An Alien Enemy can bring no action. 4. Mod. 285. An Alien in Lague may bring personal actions. | ||
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| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|1. B. 5 | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Officers of a court are privileged in actions brought in their own right | ||
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| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|1. B. 6<br />12 Mod. 273<br />Fitz. B. 219, 231 | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If a writ vary materially from that in the register or be defective in point of substance the party may [take] advantage of it so if the declaration varies from the writ | ||
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| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|1. B. 7<br />G.H.C. 242<br />12 Mod. 251 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Tis a genl. rule that where any party dies & the plea [is in] the same condition as if such party [were living] death makes no abatement of the writ | ||
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| − | ===Abatement | + | ===<center>Abatement</center>=== |
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| + | | style="width: 10%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|1. [[New Abridgment of the Law|B.]] 8 | ||
| + | | style="width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Two Ex<sup>rs</sup> bring debt, one dies the writ does not abate. Secus if one was dead when the writ was brought<br />Action ag<sup>t</sup> several Defts one dies the writ does not abate | ||
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| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|22. G. 2., Ch. 5, 180, 181 | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Actions originally maintainable by & against Exrs &c. not to abate after interlocutory judgm<sup>t</sup>.<br />Death of other party between verdict & judgm<sup>t</sup> not to be pleaded in abatement. | ||
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| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|D<sup>o</sup>. 184 | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Process ag<sup>t</sup> one returned, no Inhabitant shall abate | ||
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| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|1. [[New Abridgment of the Law|B.]] 9<br />[[Doctor and Student|Doct.]] pl. 3<br />[[Reports des Divers Special Cases|Sid.]] 140<br />[[Reports and Cases of Law|Leon.]] 168, 169 | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Coverture is a good plea in Abatement & may be either before the writ sued or pending the writ. By the first the writ is abated de facto, by the second tis only abateable. Coverture pending the writ must be pleaded since the last continuance. If a feme sole takes out a writ & after marries the def<sup>t</sup> may plead in Abatem<sup>t</sup> or in chief | ||
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| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|[[New Natura Brevium|Fitz. B.]] 476 | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If a writ is false when sued out it shall abate | ||
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| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|1. [[New Abridgment of the Law|B.]] 10<br />[[Doctor and Student|Doct.]] pl. 3<br />[[First-Third Part of the Reports of Sr George Croke|Cr. El.]] 121, 185, 193, 330<br />[[Reports of Cases Adjudged in the Court of King's Bench|Cart. 172]], the Ct. gave a | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If a writ is defacto a nullity & destroy'd so that judgm<sup>t</sup> thereupon wou'd be erroneous there the writ is defact abated as if an action be brought ag<sup>t</sup> a feme covert as sole, or where the Plaintiff by his own shewing had no cause of action at the time the writ was brought. | ||
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| − | | style="width: | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"| |
| − | < | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Where the writ is only abateable it must be |
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| − | + | ===<center>Abatement</center>=== | |
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| − | <br /> | + | | style="width: 10%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|sal. 2 pl. 5 <br />Ld. R. 853 |
| − | + | | style="width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|abated by pleading in time, for matters in & before the writ cannot be taken advantage of in error. | |
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| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Cr. El 554 <br />1. B. 10 | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Tis a good plea that a stranger in tenant in common with the Plaintiff. | |
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| − | <br /> | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|1. B. 13 <br />12 Mod. 418 <br />5 Coke 61 |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Whenever it appears on record that the Plaintiff has sued out two writs against the same Defendant for the same thing the second writ shall abate. | |
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| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|1. B. 14 <br />Vent. 249 <br />2 L<sup>d</sup> R 984 | |
| − | < | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Whatever destroys the Pl<sup>fs</sup> action & disables him forever from recovering may be pleaded in bar but the Def<sup>t</sup> may sometimes plead it in Abatem<sup>t</sup>. As in Replevin the Def<sup>t</sup> may plead property in himself or in a stranger either in bar or in Abatem<sup>t</sup>. |
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| − | < | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|1 B 14<br />2 Mod 64 <br />L<sup>d</sup> R 593 <br />6 Mod 103 <br />Con 2.<br /> L<sup>d</sup> R. 1018 |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If a Def<sup>t</sup> pleads matter in bar & concludes in Abatem<sup>t</sup> or matter in Abatem<sup>t</sup> & concludes in bar this shall be deem'd a plea in bar. | |
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| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|1 B 15 <br />Moor 30 <br />5 Mod 136 | |
| − | < | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Where the matter of Abatem<sup>t</sup> appears on the face of the record the plea shall begin & end with petit judicium de brevi but where the matter is dehors the Def<sup>t</sup> shall only end his plea with petit judicium |
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| − | < | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"| |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Pleas in abatem<sup>t</sup> are not to be recd but on oath Suits shall not abate for want of form if there be matter sufficient in the Declara | |
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| − | === | + | ===<center>[Notes]</center>=== |
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| + | <div style="-webkit-transform: rotate(-180deg); -moz-transform: rotate(-180deg); -ms-transform: rotate(-180deg); -o-transform: rotate(-180deg); white-space: nowrap; display: block; bottom: 0;"> | ||
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| − | + | 76 9 | |
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| − | + | 80 9 <sup>8</sup><br /> | |
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| − | < | + | 217 14 <sup>8</sup> |
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| − | <br /> | + | [[wikipedia:Peyton_Short|Peyton Short Esq.]]<br /><br /> |
| − | + | Peyton Short esq.<br /> | |
| − | <br /> | + | | Peyton Short esq. |
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| − | < | + | ===<center>Account</center>=== |
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| − | + | | style="width: 10%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|1 B 17<br />C 1 L 90 | |
| − | + | | style="width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Account at common law, lay only ag<sup>t</sup> a Guardian in socage, Bailiff or Receiver or by one in favor of trade & commerce. <s>The stat. 13 Ed. ch 23.</s> The statutes on that subject have given this action to the Exec<sup>rs</sup> of Merchants the Ex<sup>rs</sup> of Ex<sup>rs</sup> & to Administrators. | |
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| − | + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|22. G. 2, Ch 3, p. 164 | |
| − | 1 B | + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Action of account is by the laws of Virg<sup>a</sup> given ag<sup>t</sup> the Ex<sup>rs</sup> or Adm<sup>rs</sup> of every Guardian Bailiff or Receiver & also to one joint tenant or tenan[ts] in common his Ex<sup>rs</sup> or Adm<sup>rs</sup> against the other as Bailiff for receiving more than comes to his proposition or ag<sup>t</sup> his Ex<sup>rs</sup> or Adm<sup>rs</sup>. |
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| − | + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|1. B. 17. <br />4 Leon 32 <br />sec. 1 Vern 208 | |
| − | + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|An infant appointed Factor &c not accountable in law or equity but by his sureties. | |
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| − | <br /> | + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|D<sup>o</sup> |
| − | | style=" | + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If I make J.S. my Bailiff &c who appoints a Dep<sup>y</sup> I cannot have account against his Deputy |
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| − | + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|11 Co. 89 | |
| − | + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|An apprentice by the name of an apprentice is not chargeable in account | |
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| − | of | + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|1. B. 18<br />Co. L. 172 |
| − | < | + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|To maintain an action of account there must be a privity either in law or by the provision of the parties. |
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| − | - | + | |1. B. 18 |
| − | + | |Equity will make all persons account for the | |
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| + | ===<center>Account</center>=== | ||
| + | {| style="width: 80%; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0;" | ||
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| + | | style="width: 10%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|The case of Coventry<br />vers. Hall | ||
| + | | style="width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|profits of lands they have receiv'd to such as have the equitable title. | ||
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| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|1. B. 19 | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|A Bailiff cannot be charg'd as receiver whether the same person may be charg'd as Bailiff & Receiver. Quere | ||
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| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|1. B. 19 | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|No action of account lies for a thing certain | ||
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| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|1. B. 19<br />Cr. El. 644 | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If a man by obligation acknowleges that he has rec<sup>d</sup> money ad proficiendum & computandum the obligee may either sue the bond or bring account. | ||
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| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|1. B. 19, 20<br />Sal. 9. pl. 1 | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Where account wou'<sup>d</sup> lie asssumpsitt may be brought on an express promise. Wherever one acts as Bailiff he promises to render an account | ||
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| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|1 B. 20<br />Cr. Ch. 116<br />Br. 48 | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|A release or submission to an award are good pleas in bar of account<br />It is no good plea that the Deft has paid the money | ||
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| + | |1. B. 21<br />Mod. 42<br />Co. Ent. 46<br /> | ||
| + | |In an action of account the first judgment is quod computet after which the C<sup>t</sup>. assigns Auditor arm'd with authority to convene the parties before them from day to day at any day & place that they shall appoint till the account be settled. The time by which the account is to be settled is prefix'd by the C<sup>t</sup>. but may be enlarg'd. Either of the parties on injustice may apply to the Court. If the Def<sup>t</sup> denies any article or demurs to any demand it is to be | ||
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| − | === | + | ===<center>Account</center>=== |
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| − | | style="width: | + | | style="width: 10%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"| |
| − | + | | style="width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|tried in court | |
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| − | | | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|1. B. 21<br />Cr. Ch. 116 |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Whatever may be pleaded to the action shall never be allow'd of as a good discharge before the Auditors. | |
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| − | </ | + | ===<center>Accord and Satisfaction</center>=== |
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| + | | style="width: 10%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|1. B. 22<br />Ray 450 | ||
| + | | style="width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Accord cannot be pleaded in bar unless satisfaction be actually made | ||
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| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|1. B. 22<br />9 Ed. 4, 19.<br />Rol. Ab. 128 | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|An accor'd must appear to be advantageous to the party otherwise it can be no satisfaction | ||
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| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|1. B. 22<br />4 Co. 1 | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|An accord with satisfaction is no good plea to an action real | ||
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| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|1. B. 22<br />6 Co. 43<br />Cr. Ja. 254 | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|When a duty in certain accrues by a deed tempore confectionis scripti it ought to be avoided by matter of as high a nature | ||
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| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|1. B. 25<br />9 Co. 80<br />Rolls Abr. 129 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If an accord be pleaded by way of accord in precise execution thereof in every part must be pleaded if by way of satisfaction the Def<sup>t</sup> need plead no more but that he paid the Pl<sup>f</sup> 10/ in full satisfaction of the action which he receiv'd Accord cannot be plead without satisfaction | ||
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| − | + | |Peyton Short Esq.<br /><br />Peyton Short Esq. | |
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| + | ===<center>Actions in General</center>=== | ||
| + | {| style="width: 80%; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0;" | ||
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| + | | style="width: 10%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|1. B. 28<br />Co. L. 145<br />Stile 4 | ||
| + | | style="width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|It is clear that for every injury a man shall have an action & for every right he has a remedy - where a person has several remedies he may chuse which he pleases but in this he must follow the rules of that society of which he is a member, for tho' a man has a right & is barred by the Statute of limitations yet he can have no remedy. | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Roll. Abr. 107<br /> 1 Mod. 69 | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Also in cases where there may be [https://www.merriam-webster.com/legal/damnum%20absque%20injuria damnum absque injuria] the party can have no action. | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Co. L. 128 | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|None are excluded from bringing an action except on account of their crimes or their country. | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Mod. 30 | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|A man that hath a special property in goods shall have an action ag<sup>t</sup> a stranger who takes them away because he is answerable in damages to the absolute owner. | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Dyer 98 | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|A man who has cause of action ag<sup>t</sup> two may bring it ag<sup>t</sup> which he pleases. | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|8.Co.87<br />F.N.B. 209<br />Dyer 145 | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|In real actions in those writs which contain the time place & demand particularly several lands by several titles cannot be demanded in the same writ secus where there is only a gen<sup>l</sup> complaint as in the writ of trespass [https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/quare%20clausum%20fregit quare classium fregit]. | ||
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| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|1 Ba 30. 8 <br />Co 87<br />Ray 233 | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|In personal actions several wrongs & trespasses may be join'd. Fraud & warranty may be join'd. | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"| Ld Ray 58 | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|But actions founded on a tort & a contract cannot be join'd as assumpsit & trover | ||
|} | |} | ||
| − | === | + | ===<center>Actions in General</center>=== |
| − | {| style="border-collapse: | + | {| style="width: 80%; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0;" |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | style="width: | + | | style="width: 10%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|1. Ba. 31<br />Yel. 63<br />Cro. Ja. 68 |
| − | + | | style="width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Where one hath a right to recover in the same kind of action though he derives his right from diff<sup>t</sup> titles yet being conjoin'd in him he may recover in one action | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Cro. El. 486 | |
| − | + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|But one cannot in the same action join a demand in his own right & one which he hath in right of another | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | |Roll. Ab. 31 | |
| − | 1 | + | |Several persons may join in an action where their interest is joint |
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| + | ===<center>Actions Local & Transitory</center>=== | ||
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| + | | style="width: 10%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|1. Ba. 34 | ||
| + | | style="width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|All actions real or mix'd must be laid in the county where the lands lie | ||
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| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|1 Ba 35<br />Co. L. 282 7 Co 3 | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|All personal actions may be brought in any C<sup>ty</sup> & aid in any place & the Def<sup>t</sup> cannot traverse it. | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|2 Sal 669 pl.6 | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|The Deft cannot by his plea oblige the Plf to lay his action in a dift Cty unless the matter pleaded be local. The motion must be on affidavit | ||
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|} | |} | ||
| − | + | ====<center><big>Actions Qui Tam</big></center>==== | |
| − | === | + | {| style="width: 80%; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0;" |
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| − | | style="width: | + | | style="width: 10%"|Ca. En. 375<br />4 Co 13<br />2 Haw. 265 |
| − | <br /><br /> | + | | style="width: 50%"|Wherever a statute prohibits a thing as being an immediate offence ag<sup>t</sup> the publick good under a certain penalty the whole or part of which is given to him who will sue for it any person may bring such action or information & lay his demand with a qui tam. Also where a statute prohibits or commands a thing the doing or omission of which is both an immediate damage |
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| − | === | + | ===<center>Actions Qui Tam</center>=== |
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| − | | style="width: | + | | style="width: 10%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"| |
| − | + | | style="width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"| to the party & also highly concerns the good of the publick, the party may & some say ought to bring his action with a qui tam | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | <br /> | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Ca.El.236 <br />2 Haw. P. 6 246 |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|An action on a publick stat. need not recite the stat. But if the prosceutor recites the stat. & materially varies from a substantial part this is fatal | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|C. Ja.104 | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If an information contain several offences & be well laid as to some but defective as to others the informer may have judgt for such as are well laid | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|C. Ja 129 | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|An action or information need not conclude contra pacem or in contemptum as an Indictment ______ | |
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| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|18 El. Ch. 5 | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"| Every informer on any penal statute shall exhibit his suit in person & pursue it by himself XXX or attorney | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Rd. rep.49 134 | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"| The Deft cannot plead specially & the genl issue either to the whole or to <s>any</s> part of the charge | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|3 H.P.C.276 | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"| If there be more than one deft they ought not to plead jointly | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|2 Hawk P.C.274. | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"| Where a stat. gives a certain penalty to the party griev'd he is entitled to his costs | |
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| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|18 El.Ch.5 | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Any informer (not griev'd) who willingly delays his suit &c. shall pay costs charges & damages to be assign'd by Ct & no informer shall compound <sup>without leave of Ct.</sup> | |
| − | | style=" | + | under penalty of standing in the pillory, of being disabled to sue in any popular or penal statute & of forfeiting ten pounds |
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| − | ===Actions | + | ===<center> Actions on the Case</center>=== |
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|- | |- | ||
| − | | style="width: | + | | style="width: 10%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Berister 68 |
| − | + | | style="width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If A delivers goods to B to deliver to C & B does not deliver them but converts them to his own use either A or C may have an action agt. B. They cant join | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Cr. Ja. 223 | |
| − | + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If a servant is cozen'd of his Masters money the master may have an action agt the cozener | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Sid 298 | |
| − | + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|No action lies by a master agt. his sert for the bare Breach of his com. but if a servt does anything falsely & fraudulently to the damage of his Master an action lies | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Dal 282 pl. 11 | |
| − | + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|No master is chargeable with the acts of his Servant but when he acts in execution of the authority given by his master & then the act of the servt is the act of the master | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Cr.El.219 | |
| − | + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If I deliver goods to A who delivers them to B to keep to the use of A who wastes them I may have an action a- -gainst AB<br /> Though an injury happens to a man in his property by the neglect of another yet if by law he was no o- oblig'd to be more careful no action lies If a man uses or abuses the thing he finds he shaa answer for it. | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | <br /> | + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Cr.Ja.474<br />Cr.El.53 |
| − | + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If by the wrongful act of A- B becomes chargeable to C B may have his action against A before he is sued by C. | |
| − | + | |} | |
| − | + | ||
| − | <br /> | + | ===<center> Actions on the Case</center>=== |
| − | + | {| style="width: 80%; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0;" | |
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| − | + | | style="width: 10%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Hob. 267<br />vide 6 Mod. 46 | |
| − | + | | style="width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"| If a man forges bond in my name tis possible I may be injur'd by XXX it, but 'till it be put in suit agt me I have no action agt the forger | |
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| − | < | + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Sal.210.pl.2<br />Ld.Ray.284 <br />Cr.Ja.474 |
| − | + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Where a man has the possession of any personal chattel & sells it, the bare affirming it to be his amounts to a warranty & gives an action | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Sal.211 pl.3 | |
| − | <br /> | + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If on a breaty for the purchase of a house the Deft affirms the rent of the house to be £30 whereas it was but £20 & thereby the Pltf is induced to give so much more than the house is worth an action lies. |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Cr.Ja.469 | |
| − | + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"| If I sell unsound goods & knowing them to be unsound <s>warrant</s><sup>affirm</sup> them to be sound or not knowing them to be unsound warrant them to be sound an action lies. | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Vent.295 <br />LdRay.38 | |
| − | <br /> | + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"| If man rides an unruly horse in places much frequented & the horse breaks from him & runs over B & hurts him B shall have an action For an injury accruing to a man in his real estate of freehold or inheritence the action lies |
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| − | | style=" | + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Cr.El. 777 |
| − | + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"| If a man lend or hire anothers horse & for want of safe keeping the horse dies an action lies | |
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| − | an action | + | |If A obtains a judgt in debt agt B as Ext to his Father & thereupon a takes out a Fi:Fra. but before |
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| + | ===<center> Actions on the Case</center>=== | ||
| + | {| style="width: 80%; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0;" | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="width: 10%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Godb 285<br />2.Rol.Rep 312 vide con.<br />Mod 286 | ||
| + | | style="width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"| the sheriff can execute it B removes & disposes of all the Testators goods so that the sheriff is forc'd to re- turn nulla bona an action on th case lies agt B for the sheriff coud not return __________ & if this action does not lie the party is without remedy. | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Carth 3.4 | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"| In genl where by the covin of a third person a man loses his debt an action on the case lies agt him. Also for injuries done to a man with respect to his wife his child or his servant an action lies.< | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|3 Bal 212<br />Cr.El.873 | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"| If a minister of justice have warrant to attach the goods of another & can do it & does it not an action lies against him. | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Jan.312 <br />1. Bulster 373<br />Cr. <sup>6</sup>a.395 | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"| If a smith refuses to shoe my horse or if he pricks him, if a farrier kills my horse with bad medicine or by neglect in curing him, or if client receives an injury by the neglect or fraud of his attorney an action lies. | ||
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| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Cr <sup>6</sup>a .446<br />Ld.Ray 370 | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If by common nusance I suffer a particular da- mage an action lies. So too for continuing a nusance. | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Cr.El.7al34 | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|It seems agreed that for a false & malicious prosecu -tion for any crime whether capital as not by which a man may be endangerd of his life, suf- -fer in this liberty reputation or property | ||
|} | |} | ||
| − | ===Actions | + | ===<center> Actions on the Case</center>=== |
| − | {| style="border-collapse: | + | {| style="width: 80%; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0;" |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="width: 10%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Sal.15 | ||
| + | | style="width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"| an action on the case in nature of a writ of conspiracy lies whether an indictment was ex- hibited or not. | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Ray.503<br />Cr.El. 629 | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"| If a stranger brings an action in the name of J with -out consulting J. an action lies | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Style 379<br />Sand. 228 | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"| If an action on the case is brought for a civil action special grievance must be shewn. | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Stile 346<br />Yel. 99 | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|It seems the better opinion that a person guilty of felony & pardon'd or burnt in the hand may be proceeded agt at the suit of the party inju | ||
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| − | | style=" | + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Skin.119 |
| − | + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Action lies for a virgin of good fame married by a man who had a wife. | |
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| + | ===<center>Affidavit</center>=== | ||
| + | {| style=“width: 80%” | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style=“width: 10%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;”| | ||
| + | |} | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===<center>Agreements</center>=== | ||
| + | {| style="width: 80%; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0;" | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="width: 10%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|see Eg.ca. ab.25 pl.6 | ||
| + | | style="width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|A person non compos, an infant & a feme covert are generally incapable of entering into agreements. | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|2.Ver.215 | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|The ancestor seis'd in fee may by his agrt bind his Heir. | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Ab.Eq.16 <br />chan.rep 158<br />Ch.ca.42 | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Tis a genl rule that wherever the matter of the bill is merely in damages the remedy is at <s>com.</s> law but if there be matter of fraud mixt with the damages the remedy is in chancery. So where the agreemt is to do something in specie | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Ver 189 pl.190<br />2 Ch.ca.140 | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"| A court of equity has decreed a performance of cove- -nants & directed a trial in a quantum damnificat. | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Ab.Eq.17<br />2 Ch.ca.17<br />Ver 227 pl.225 | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Agreemts out of which an equity can be rais'd for a dunce in specie ought to be obtain'd with all ima -ginable fairness & without any mixture tending to surprise or circumvention and that they be not unreasonable in themselves.- | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|2 Ch.Ca.136<br />Ver.271<br />Ren. in Eq 155<br />2 Ver.127 | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"| Act of eqty XXXX will much sooner dismiss a bill which prays a specific execution of an unreasonable agrt than set aside an agrt though not strictly fair on a bill for that purpose and when such agreements are set aside it must be on refunding what was paid ma- -king reasonable allowances for improvemt &c. | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |100, 464 | ||
| + | |In law & equity voluntary conveyances are good agt the parties & cannot be revokd nor will the Ct interpose in behalf of one volunteer agt another | ||
|} | |} | ||
| − | === | + | ===<center>Agreements</center>=== |
| − | {| style="border-collapse: | + | {| style="width: 80%; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0;" |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | style="width: | + | | style="width: 10%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"| |
| − | + | | style="width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"| But if they affect creditors purchasers or younger children the Ct. will set them aside | |
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| − | | style=" | + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|2 Van 365<br />2 Ver 40 |
| − | + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If there be a defective conveyance without an equi table consideration equity will not oblige the party to make it good though there be a covenant for further assurances | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Ver 121 | |
| − | + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If the agreemt be to quit the possession of lands the ct will not decree a conveyance | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | 2 | + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|2 Ver 394<br />Preced.met 533 |
| − | + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If on is bound to transfer £300 stock before such a time which he does not do, & the stock is much risen he shall transfer the stock in specie & account for dividends since the time | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|19 G.2 Ch.1<br /> p 142, 143 | |
| − | | style=" | + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|No estate for life or any higher estate sha11 be made to take effect nor shall any use thereof be created unles it be by deed indented seal'd & recorded in the Genl. Ct. in the Ct of that Coty where the land lies. The deed of residents to be recorded in 8 months of non residents in 2 years. The deed to be acknowleg'd by the granter or provd by three witnesses before it can be admitted to record. Deeds of inheritance for term of years or for marriage settlements, all deeds of trust & Mortgages whatsoever not recorded &c. to be void as to subsequent purchasers & creditors but binding between the parties & their heirs |
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| + | ===<center>Agreements</center>=== | ||
| + | {| style="width: 80%; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0;" | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="width: 10%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Note the stat. of Frauds<br />&c. does not<br />require recording | ||
| + | | style="width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|The foregoing act is very similar to the stat. of frauds & perjuries on which the following determi -nations have been made by the Judges in England. | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|ab.E.19.pl.3<br />Ver.151, 159 | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If the Deft in his answer confesses the substance of a bill setting forth a parol agrt & demanding a specific execution the Ct will decree it. | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Ab. eq.20 | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"| A parol agreemt which is intended to be reduc'd to writing but is prevented by fraud may be decreed in specie | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|2Ver.322<br />2 Vent.361<br />Rec.in Ch 361 | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|A letter from a father promising a portion & a mar- -riage had in consequence thereof has been deem'd sufficient | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Ver.151<br /> 2. Ch.Ca.135<br />Str.426<br />Gil.His.Ch. 239 <br />Contra<br />2 Ch.Ca 36 | ||
| + | <br />Gil.His.Ch. 239 | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|It seems to be admitted that if an agreement be made concerning lands &c. tho not in writing & the whole or part of the money is recd by the party equity will decree a specific execution. The doubt is what evidence shall be admitted as proof of the receipt.<br /> If the Deft confesses it in his answer tis sufft if he denies it the Plaintiff must prov it by written evidence. | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Ver.159<br />2 Vent. 361 | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If a man on the promise of a lease lays out mo- -ney on improvements he shall oblige the lessee to execute a lease _____ if he has been at no expense | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Ver.366 | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If a man purchases lands in another name & pays the money it shall be a trust for him | ||
|} | |} | ||
| − | === | + | ===<center>Amendment and Jeo Fail</center>=== |
| − | {| style="border-collapse: | + | {| style=“width: 80%” |
| + | |- | ||
| + | |} | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===<center>Annuity and Rent Charge</center>=== | ||
| + | {| style="width: 80%; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0;" | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="width: 10%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Co.L.147<br />7 Co.151 | ||
| + | | style="width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0| Whenever the remedy by way of charge for the rent is not commensurate to the rent, the rent is call'd seek & the charge is only appurtenant. | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Co.L.147<br />Booke rent.14 | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"| If I bind my land & goods for the payment of a rent, or if I grant that if such a rent be arrear B may distrain for it in the manor of C. this is a good rent charge. | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Booke grant 86<br />2 Vent. 204<br />B. grant 86 | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If an original grant be made of a rent charge to commence after the death of J.S. it is good _____ of a rent in being | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Lit.XXX Sci 219, 220<br />6 Co.58 | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If a man grants by his deed an annual rent out of certaiin lands<sup>with distress</sup> & does not provide<sup>that the</sup> grant shall not charge his person, the grantee XXXXXXXXXXXX may distrain for the rent or have a writ of annuity | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | style=" | + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Co.L.146<br />6 Co.41<br />6 Co.58 |
| − | + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"| If a rent be granted out of lands in which the granter has no interest, or in which the grantee cannot by the deed distrain, with a proviso that it shall not charg his person the pro viso is void. | |
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| + | ===<center>Annuity and Rent Charge </center>=== | ||
| + | {| style="width: 80%; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0;" | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="width: 10%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Co.L.146 | ||
| + | | style="width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"| A grant that a man may distrain in certain lands if a<s> rent</s><sup>certain sum</sup> be <s>arrear</s><sup>unpaid</sup>does not charge<sup>the person</sup> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Co.L.147<br />Cr.Ja.390 | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"| A rent is granted out of an inheritance & term for years the grantee may distrain in both but must avow for a rent issuing out of the inheritance | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Pay.135<br />[Sun] 112 | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If such power is given in the deed the grantee may when rent is arrear enter & hold the lands till he is satisfied by the percention of the profits. | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Co.L.182<br />4 Co.48<br />Cr.El. 268 | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"| An action of debt does not lie for the arrearages of an annuity if the grantee be seised of it for life or in fee _______ if for years | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Lit.S.219<br />B.L.145 | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"| If the grantee distrains & avow or brings a writ of annuity and declares he has determind his elec- -tion & shall ever after be confin'd to the remedy he has adopted | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Co.L.148<br />see 2 Ver 143-4 | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"| If the grantee of a rent charge before he has made his election purchases a part of the land he is without any remedy | ||
|} | |} | ||
| − | === | + | ===<center>Arbitrament & Awards </center>=== |
| − | {| style="border-collapse: | + | {| style="width: 80%; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0;" |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="width: 10%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|9 Co.78 | ||
| + | | style="width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"| A right of freehold cannot be transferd, an Annuity determind, partition made by award But if the parties are bound in mutual obligations to stand to the award & a transfer &c is awarded the party refusing forfeits his obligation. | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|6 Co.44<br />Cr.Ja.99<br />2 Vent.109 | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"| Debt certain & fix'd cannot be discharg'd by na- -ked award, nor causes criminal or matrimo- -nial decided. | ||
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| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|9 Co.78 | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Chattels & actions personal may be determind by arbitrament & transfer'd by award without deed. The submission is to be taken largely & accor- -ding to the intent of the parties, where tis made by word the remedy to enforce a performance of the award is by reciprocal actions on the case an action of debt will lie if money be awarded | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|8 Co.81<br />8 Co.82<br />2 [Keb] 845 | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Ex need a submission non oritur actio but notice must be given. If the submission be by deed tis still revocable but the party forfeits his obli- -gation. Marriage of feme sol is a revocation | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | style="width: | + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|[Vid]290 |
| − | + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|In debt on a bond to perform an award if non sub -misit be pleaded no breach need be alledg'd | |
| − | + | |} | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ===<center>Arbitrament & Award </center>=== | |
| − | < | + | {| style="width: 80%; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0;" |
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| − | + | | style="width: 10%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|8 Co.98 | |
| − | + | | style="width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"| An award must be made according to the submission It ought to be certain, equal, & mutually satisfactory It must be lawful XX & possible. It must be final. If the award is good as to one party & void as to the other party tis void in the whole. If money be awarded & not paid the party may either have his first action or action of debt | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Moor 3.pl 9 | |
| − | + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"| In pleading a man should set forth the award & there- -in how he hath perform'd it. | |
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| − | + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Carth 378<br />Ld Ray 247 | |
| − | + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"| When anything is awarded in satisfaction the award is a bar, but where releases are awarded tis no bar till performance | |
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| − | + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|2 Browne 137 | |
| − | + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Not necessary to lay time & place of the award | |
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| + | ===<center>Assault & Battery</center>=== | ||
| + | {| style="width: 80%; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0;" | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="width: 10%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|6 Mod 149<br />Ld.Ray.62<br />[Salk]407 p.12 | ||
| + | | style="width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"| Any injury whatever actually done to the person of a man, in an angry revengeful, rude or insolent manner is a battery | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|3 Bl.120 | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"| The least touching of another person wilfully or in anger is a battery | ||
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| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Hawk.P.C.130<br />3 Bl.120<br />6 Mod.172 | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|A Parent may moderately chastise his child, a mas -ter his servt or his scholar. An officer having a warrant agt one who will not be asserted may beat or wound him in the attempt to take him. XXXXXX A man may beat wound or maim one who makes an assault on his person or on that of his wife parent child or master, or who attempts to kill a stranger I may justify an asst in defense of my land or goods In an action on the case the Deft must plead the matter of justification specially. | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Inst.316<br />[ ].159 | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Every asst will not justify every beating | ||
|} | |} | ||
| − | === | + | ===<center>Assignment</center>=== |
| − | {| style="border-collapse: | + | {| style="width: 80%; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0;" |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="width: 10%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|2 Bl.326-7 | ||
| + | | style="width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"| In assignments of a lease for life or years a man parts with his whole property & the assignee stands in the place of the assignor | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | style=" | + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|19.G.2.ch.1 143 |
| − | + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Assignment of lease &c. to be recorded &c. | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Co.L.214 27.G.2.249 | |
| − | + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"| To avoid maintenance a possibility, right of entry thing in action cause of suit or title for a con -dition broken cannot be granted or assignd over assignee of bond or note for money or tobacco may sue in his own name allowing all discounts the Deft can prove either agt the Plf himself or the first obligee before notice of assignment <br /> | |
| − | + | A personal trust not assignable | |
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| + | ===<center>Assumpsit</center>=== | ||
| + | {| style="width: 80%; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0;" | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="width: 10%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|4 Co 92 | ||
| + | | style="width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|In assumpsit damages are recoverd in proportion to the loss sustaind by the violation of the contract. Indebitatus will lie in no case but where debt woud/lie. | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Hutt. 34<br />Cr. El 240 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Obligor in bond with.t any new consid.n promises to pay the Money Asst will not lie but debt | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Hard 485<br />Sal.23.pl.3 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Neither debt or genl Ind. ass. will lie agt the acceptor of bill of exchange but action on the case | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|LdRay.175 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|But debt or a genl Ind. may be brought agt th drawer | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|2 Vent.175 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|An Ind. lies for money won at play. paid by mistake | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Salk 27. pl.14 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|An indeb lies for money recd to the Pl. use on an implied contract<br />Lies agt sheriff for money levied on a Fi.Fa.<br />All/promises are to be taken most strong agt the promisor & are not to be rejected if they can be reducd to XXXcert<sup>y</sup> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|2 Buls.269 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Wherever a person promises without a benefit arising to the promisor or loss to the promissee tis a | ||
| + | void promise as being without sufft consideration | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Leon.192<br />Cr.El.163 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If the father of A & B lying sick declares his intention of devising a rent for his <sup>younger</sup>son during his life & the<sup>elder in</sup> consideration his father will not change the lands promises to pay the rent in consequence of which the <s>rent</s> lands is not changd. This is a good consideration.<br />A consideration altogether executed & past, unless made by a precedent request will not maintain asset. | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Cr.Ja.103 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Where the consideration is agt law promise void. | ||
|} | |} | ||
| + | <div align="right">[[#top|↑ Return to top]]</div> | ||
| − | === | + | ===<center>Assumpsit</center>=== |
| − | {| style="border-collapse: | + | Polly Ambler |
| + | {| style="width: 80%; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | style="width: | + | | style="width: 10%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|<s>XXX</s>March 100<sup>1</sup> |
| + | | style="width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|The Plf must set forth every thing essential to the Gist of the action with such certainty that it may appear there was cause of action. But the law requires no greater certainty than the nature of the thing requires<br />The Deft must shew there was no contract, or that the contract was void & without consideration or that he has perform'd it.<br />An entire promise cannot be apportion'd. | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Cr.Ja.483<sup>2</sup> | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|The Deft. cannot plead that he has revok'd the promise.<br /> | ||
| + | |} | ||
| + | <br /><br />Polly Ambler | ||
<br /><br /> | <br /><br /> | ||
| − | + | <sup>1</sup> March's translation of Brooke's new cases, King's Bench.<br /> | |
| − | < | + | <sup>2</sup> Croke's English King's Bench reports <u>tempore</u> James I. |
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<br /> | <br /> | ||
| + | ===<center>Attachment</center>=== | ||
| + | {| style="width: 80%; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0;" | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="width: 10%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Dyer 218<br />2 Haw.P.6 142, 145 | ||
| + | | style="width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Attachm't is a process that issues at the discretion of the Judges of a Ct. of record agt a person for some contempt for which he is to be committed & may be awarded by them upon a bare suggestion or on their <s>XXX</s> own knowledge <br />All courts of record have a discretionary power over their own Officers & will punish them for disobeying their commands for executing them oppressively or otherwise misdemeaning themselves in their office | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Sal.24.pl.4<br />Mod.21<br />2 Haw.P.6 154 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Attach m'ts have been granted for speaking contemptuous words concerning the rules of Ct for disobedience of those rules & for the abuses of the process. | ||
|} | |} | ||
| − | === | + | ===<center>Audita Querela</center>=== |
| − | {| style="border-collapse: | + | {| style="width: 80%; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0;" |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="width: 10%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"| | ||
| + | | style="width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|An Audit querela is a writ tn be releivd against an injust judgement or execution by setting them aside for some injustice of the party that obtaind them which cou'd not be pleaded in bar to the action.<br />If A being within age becomes bail for B & judgement is given against him he may avoid it by Audita querela. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | | + | |<br /> |
| − | + | |} | |
| − | + | ====<center><big>Authority</big></center>==== | |
| − | < | + | {| style="width: 80%; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0;" |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | | style="width: 10%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Co.L.181 113 | |
| − | + | | style="width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|A naked authority must be strictly executed. Several persons nam'd in a will to sell lands, one dies, the survivors cannot sell | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Cr.Ja.153 | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Deed not deliver'd till after the day of date, attorney makes <s>XXXXX</s> <sup>livery</sup> on the delivery of the deed good. | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Co.L.258 | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Letter of Attorney to make livery absolutely, he delivers on condition good. Secus if to make livery on condion & he delivers absolutely. | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Co.L.49 | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Testment made to A & B. livery to attorney to one in name of both good. Authority cannot be transfer'd. 4 Co.77 | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Co.L.52 | |
| − | | style=" | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Must be executed during the life of the person that gives it. |
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| + | |||
| − | === | + | ===<center>Bail in Civil Causes</center>=== |
| − | {| style="border-collapse: | + | {| style="width: 80%; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0;" |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="width: 10%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Vent. 55<br />3 Bl. 290 | ||
| + | | style="width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|When the Shf arrests anyone he is olig'd to take bail otherwise an action on the case lies agt him. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | style=" | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|22 G.2.Ch.4 171<br />27.G.2.Ch.1 296 |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Deft failing to appear, or give special bail when ruled thereto, the bail return'd shall be subject to the same judgement & have the same liberty of defence as Deft wou'd have had.<br />No bail to be taken after judgement | |
| − | | style=" | + | |- |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|22 G.2.Ch.4.172 | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|In suit on a penal stat. the Deft not held to Bail. | |
| − | <br /> | + | |- |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|2 Brown 296 | |
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Heir, Exr., or Admr not held to special bail | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|22.G.2.Ch.4.178 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Bail subject to judgement of Genl Ct in appeals<br />The Bail liable to judgt &c agt Def unless he render his body in execution. If the Bail plead a render of the principal he must plead prout patet per recordum | ||
|} | |} | ||
| − | === | + | ===<center>Bail in Criminal Causes</center>=== |
| − | {| style="border-collapse: | + | {| style="width: 80%; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0;" |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="width: 10%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|1&2.Ph &<br />Ma.Ch.13 | ||
| + | | style="width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Two Justices Quorum unus having examin'd the prisoner & put in writing so much as is material, as also the information of those who bring him may bail any person who is repevisable. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | style=" | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|stat.West.1<br />3.Ed.1 Ch.15<br />1&2.Ph.&<br />Ma.ch.13<br />4.Bl.295-6 |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|No justice of peace can bail 1. on an accusati on of treason. 2. of murder, in case of manslaughter if the prisoner be clearly the slayer or if an indictmt be found agt him. 4th such as being committed for felony have broken prison. 5. Outlaws, 6 such as have abjur'd the realm 7. Approvers & such as are by them accus'd. 8 Persons taken with the mainour. 9. those charg'd with arson. 10. Ex-communicated persons. Others are of a dubious nature | |
| − | + | as 11. Theves openly defam'd & known. 12 persons charg'd with other felonies or manifest & enormous offences not being of good fame 13. Accessories to felony who labor under the same want of reputation. Others must be bail'd on offering sufft surety, as 14 persons of good fame charg'd with a bare suspicion of Manslaughter or other inferior homicide, 15. such persons being charg'd with petty larceny or other felony not before specified, or 16 with being accessory to any felony.<br />The Ct. of Kings Bench mayadmit any person whatever to bail, yet will it pay due regard to the rules prescrib'd by H. West. 3.Ch.13<sup>1</sup> | |
| − | + | |}<br /> | |
| − | + | <sup>1</sup> West's reports, English House of Lords(?) or Statute of Westminster | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ===<center>Bail in Criminal Causes</center>=== | |
| − | + | {| style="width: 80%; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0;" | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | | style="width: 10%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|2. Hawk P.C. 88 | |
| − | + | | style="width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|No person shall be bail'd for felony by less than two.<br />Justice taking insufft sureties, the party not appearing fineable. | |
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| − | | style=" | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|2.Hawk P.C. 90 |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Justices before they bail a man under commitment must at their peril inform themselves of the cause of the commitment. bailing a man not bailable punishable by sevl stat. West.l.Ch.15.27.E.1.ch.3.182.P.M.13 | |
| − | 2 | + | |- |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Do. | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|To delay or deny or obstruct bail where it ought to be granted punishable by indictment as well as action | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Haw.97 | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Where a person in Ct is baild for a crime punishable with loss of life or member, a recogn. may be taken from each bail in a certn sum of money body for body or both ways but bail is only liable to be fin'd | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|2.Do.115 | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|For crimes of an inferior nature the recog. <sup>only</sup> in certn sum | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Do. | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Recog. not forfeited if the Principal stands mute | |
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| + | ===<center>Bailment </center>=== | ||
| + | {| style="width: 80%; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0;" | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="width: 10%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|2.Bl.452 | ||
| + | | style="width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Bailmt is delivery of goods on a contract expres[sed] or implied that the trust shall be faithfully executed on the part of the <s>XXXXXX</s> Bailee. | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Co.L.89<br />4 Co.83 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If A leave a chest lock'd with B without acquainting B with the particulars & take away the key the goods are still in possession of A. | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Broke att. on Assise 20 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|The naked possession of chattels <s>XX</s> personal cannot be alien'd.<br />If the goods of A are bail'd by B to C - C must redeliver them to B, but if C dies his Exr is chargeable only to A. | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Doc.&.Stu.130<br />2 Sal.522.pl 1<br />Co.1.89<br />Cr.Ja.243<br />Do | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Where goods are pledgd for money lent the pawnee may use them without injuring them & if they are stolen he shall not answer for them unless the money for which they were pledg'd had been tenderd | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|2.Leon 30<br />Yel.164 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If the money be tenderd or the goods decay the duty remains<br />The Pawnbroker hath a special property though the goods be not deliverd to him at the time of the money lent, provided they be deliver'd for the livery is not countermandable | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|2.Co.79 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If goods be pawn'd without mentioning time of redemption the pledger has time during life though the pledgee dies. | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|4.Co.84<br />Cr.Ja.162 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If a carrier, ferry man or hostler be robb'd he shall answer the value of the goods | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Moore[?] 43 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If A takes a <s>XXXXXXXXX</s> gelding to pasture & he be stolen no action lies agt A without a special assumpsit to restore him | ||
|} | |} | ||
| − | === | + | ===<center>Bailment</center>=== |
| − | {| style="border-collapse: | + | {| style="width: 80%; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0;" |
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| − | | style="width: | + | | style="width: 10%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Sal.26 pl.12<br /><br />2 Ld Ray 209 |
| − | <br /><br /> | + | | style="width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|My Lord Holt has laid down the following rules with regard to Bailment.<br /><br /> |
| − | + | There are six sorts of bailment which lay a care & obligation on the party to whom tis made<br /> | |
| − | <br /> | + | 1. A bare bailt to another to keep for the use of the bailor, bailee not answerable witht gross neglect. <br /> |
| − | + | 2. A delivery of g oods to another which are in themselves useful to keep, bailer if guilty | |
| − | <br /> | + | of the least neglect or abuse of the loan answerable<br /> |
| − | & | + | 3 A delivery of goods for hire, hirer to take all imaginable care & to restore them at the time.<br /> |
| − | <br /> | + | 4.A delivery by way of pledge if the goods are not the worse for using pawnee may use them at his peril as also if the keeping them be a charge, if not with-standing all his diligence the goods be lost he shall have/his/debt<br /> |
| − | + | 5.Goods to be carried for a r eward. if you deliver them to a public or common carrier he <s>XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX</s> must be chargeable at all events, but if to one who has particular private employment he is not chargeable at all events though he receive a hire<br /> | |
| − | <br /> | + | 6. Where goods are deliverd to do some act about them as carrying witht a rewd. The person to whom they are deliver'd only chargeable if they are lost by his own particular neglect. |
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| − | + | ===<center>Bargain & Sale</center>=== | |
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| − | + | | style="width: 10%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|2.Bl.338 | |
| − | + | | style="width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Bargain & sale is a kind of a real contra ct whereby the bargainor bargains & sells that is contracts to convey, for some pecuniary consideration, the land to the bargainee, & thereby becomes seis'd to his use. | |
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| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|[Br.Fox(?)] to uses.33<br />7.Co.40<br />Cr.El.394 | |
| − | < | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|No person can bargain & sell who cannot be seis'd to an(?) use. Though words of bargain & sale be used if no consideration of money be inserted it can only operate as a covt to /rec'd/ [ ] |
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| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|2. Co.54 | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Any freehold or inheritance & possession remainder on reversion on an estate for use or years may be bargaind and be sold | |
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| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|8 Co.93<br />2 Co.35 | |
| − | < | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|A man seis'd of a freehold may bargain & sel l it for years but a man possess'd of a term cannot bargain & sell it so as to be executed by the statute. |
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| − | + | ===<center>Baron & Feme</center>=== | |
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| − | + | | style="width: 10%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Co.L.33<br/>6.Co.22 | |
| − | + | | style="width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|The age of consent in an inf<sup>t</sup> male is fourteen & in a female twelve. Both must be bound or neither | |
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| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Bur.rep. 542 | |
| − | & | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|A wife seperated by articles, in consideration of money recd by the Husbd & covenants by him, cannot be seis'd & forcd to live with him |
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| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Co.L.351 | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If a man marries a woman seised on fee he gains a freehold. Baron & feme may by deed (the wife being privately exam?) transfer a freehold of which he is seis'd in her right. | |
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| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Br. 24<br />Co.L.46<br /><br />2.Bl.434<br />Co.L.300 | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Marriage is a gift in law to the husbd of the wifes chattels real, but if he does not dispose of them in his life they survive to her & he cannot devise them away. If the husbd survives the wife they are absolutely his | |
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| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Pop.5.97<br />Co.L.46, 351<br />Cr.Ch.344 | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If a husbd possess'd of a term for seventy years makes a lease for twenty years to begin after his death this is good because a present interest passes. Secus if a rent be granted to issue out of the lands because the term comes entire to the wife by a title paramount the grant | |
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| − | <br /> | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|2.Bl.433.B<br />3.Mod.186 |
| − | 2 | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Choses in action do not survive to the husbd on/the death of the wife nor has he any right to them but as Admr. |
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| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Salk 115 pl 4 | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Husbd & wife divors'd from bed & board the wife having alimony brings suit & is allow'd costs husbd cannot release them | |
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| − | <center> | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Ver.261 |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|A legacy was given to a feme covert who liv'd seperate/from her husbL, the Exr paid it to the feme & took her receipt for it, decreed to pay it over again to the husbd with interest. | |
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| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|1 Co 10 | |
| − | - | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Lease at will not determin'd by marriage<br /> |
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| − | === | + | ===<center>Baron & Feme</center>=== |
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| + | | style="width: 10%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|4 Co 60 | ||
| + | | style="width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|A will or submission to an award made by feme sole are revok'd by her subsequent marriage | ||
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| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Salk. 325<br />L<sup>d</sup>. Ray. 315 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Contracts or debts in presenti from hus'b<sup>d</sup> to wife, also such as are contingent & may happen during coverture are extinguish'd by marriage | ||
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| − | | style=" | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|2 Ver 410<br />Ch. Ca. 21<br />2. Vent. 343 |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|A man enters into a bond to his intended wife condition'd to leave her £1000 & mortgages his estate not leaving personal assets to discharge the bond. Decreed in equity tho void in law | |
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| − | | style=" | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|2. Ch. re. 81-79<br />2 Ver 17 |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Equity will set aside the intended wife's contracts enterd into before marriage when they appear to have been made with an intent to deceive & cheat the husb<sup>d</sup> & are in derogation of the rights of marriage. | |
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| − | <br /> | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Ver. 408 |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Widow before her marriage with a second husb<sup>d</sup> may without his knowledge, make provision for her children by the first | |
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| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Moor. 468 | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|The husb<sup>d</sup>. is liable for the wifes debts contracted before marriage whether he had any portion with her or not | |
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| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|3 Mod 186 | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Husb<sup>d</sup>. not liable for her debts before coverture unless recoverd in her life time | |
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| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Haw. P. C. 65 | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Feme covert not punishable for theft if committed in comp<sup>y</sup>. with or by coercion of her husb<sup>d</sup>. Secus if the theft be only by the command of her husband. | |
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| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Haw. P. C. 3 | |
| − | < | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If the wife incur the forfeiture of a penal statute the husb<sup>d</sup> may be made a party to an action or information for the same. |
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| − | < | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Ver.143 |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Sev<sup>l</sup> goods were devis'd to A's <sup>wife</sup> for life & after her death to B. Though A & his wife were parted & there had been great suits for alimony, & they during the seperation had wasted the goods yet husb<sup>d</sup> charg'd for this conversion of the wife's. | |
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| + | ===<center>Baron & Feme</center>=== | ||
| + | {| style="width: 80%; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0;" | ||
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| + | | style="width: 10%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Mod. 128<br />2 Vent. 155<br />Salk. 116, 118. pl.10<br/>2<sup>d</sup> L<sup>d</sup>.Ray. 1006<br/>Str. 647<br/>Show. 283 | ||
| + | | style="width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|A husb<sup>d</sup> may by law be compel'd to find his wife with necessaries suitable to his degree circumstances estate of which & of the wifes necessity the jury are to determine. The wife has no absolute power by any contract of hers though for necessaries to bind the husb<sup>d</sup> without his assent precedent or subsequent of which likewise the jury are to judge. If she cohabits with her husb<sup>d</sup> & bought necessaries for herself children or family the husb<sup>d</sup> is liable for them so if he runs from her, or turns her away, or forces her by cruelty to go away from him. But if he allows her a separate maintenance or prohibits particular persons from trusting her he shall not be liable during the time he pays that maintenance or for goods taken from the particular persons prohibited ---- If the wife pawns his cloaths & borrows money to redeem husb<sup>d</sup> not liable | ||
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| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Br.Dissesin 67 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If Baron or stranger desseise another to the use of a feme covert her agreement signifies nothing. But if a Feme covert actually enters & commits a desseisin, binding | ||
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| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Dyer 159 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Husbd & wife make a lease by indenture of the wifes lands reserving rent, he dies, she marries again, the second husbd receives the rent & dies she cannot avoid the lease. | ||
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| − | === | + | ===<center>Baron & Feme</center>=== |
| − | {| style="border-collapse: | + | {| style="width: 80%; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0;" |
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| − | | style="width: | + | | style="width: 10%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Co.L.3 |
| − | + | | style="width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|A femme covert is capable of purchasing, but the husb<sup>d</sup> may disagree & it shall avoid the purchase, though the husbd should agree to the purchase yet after his death she may waive it & if she does no act which proves her assent to it her heirs may waive it after her. | |
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| − | < | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Moor.432<br/>Str.239 |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|In those cases where the debt or cause of action will survive to the wife husb<sup>d</sup> & wife are regularly to join in the action. | |
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| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Salk.114 | |
| − | <br /> | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|The fruit of the labor of the wife belongs to the husb<sup>d</sup>. for which he only shall bring the action unless there is an express promise to the wife. |
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| − | < | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Vent.328 |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|For a personal tort done to the wife they must join & if the wife dies the action dies with her | |
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| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Co.L.133 | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|All actions for which the wife stood attach<sup>d</sup> at the time of the coverture, also for all her torts or trespasses during coverture the action must be brought ag<sup>t</sup> both baron & feme | |
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| − | < | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Co.L.351<br/>Yel.166 |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If goods come to feme covert by trover, the action my be brought ag<sup>t</sup> both but the conversion must be laid solely in the husb<sup>d</sup>. | |
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| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Bro. B & F. 66<br/>Co.L.933 | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|A husb<sup>d</sup> who has abjur'd the realm or who is banish'd is civiliter mortuus, his wife must be consider'd as a feme sole | |
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| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"| | |
| − | Co.L. | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|A woman whose husb<sup>d</sup> had left her about twelve years had carried on a trade & given receipts in her own name, being sued for debt contracted in the course of her trade gave coverture in evidence & her husband was prov'd to have been lately alive in ireland. Jury found for Def<sup>t</sup>. |
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| − | === | + | ===<center>Bastardy</center>=== |
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| + | | style="width: 10%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Sal.122 pl.5 | ||
| + | | style="width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|All persons born in lawful wedlock are deemd legitamate unless there is an apparent impossibility that they shou'd be generated by the husband. | ||
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| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Br.bar.36<br />Co.L.344 | ||
| + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If a person be castrate, be under the age of fourteen or out of the realm the issue are bastards | ||
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| − | | style="width: | + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Godol.281 |
| − | + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|The usual time for the legitimation of children born after the death of the husbd is nine solar months & ten days. | |
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| − | + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Co.L.8 | |
| − | + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|A lewd woman immediately after her husbds death married her adulterer & within six months had a child -adjudged to be her first husbands | |
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| − | + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Co.L.8 | |
| − | + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Widow married immediately child born within nine months & eleven days adjudged the secd husbds | |
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| − | + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Co.L.245 | |
| − | + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If there be bastard eigne & a mulier & on the death of the father the bastard enters & enjoys the land during <s>XXX</s> life the mulier cannot enter on his own issue | |
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| − | + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|7 Co.44<br />Sal 120 | |
| − | + | | style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|No man can bastardize another after his death<br />To exclude the mulier from his inheritance the possession of the bastard must be uninterupted & a descent cast to his issue. | |
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| + | 58 1 4 | ||
| + | <hr width="60" style="height: 1px; color: 000000;" /> | ||
| + | 84-17-10 | ||
| + | |} | ||
| + | </div> | ||
| + | |} | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===<center>Bills of Sale</center>=== | ||
| + | {| style="width: 80%; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0;" | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="width: 10%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|3 Co.81 | ||
| + | | style="width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Blood & natural affection a void consideration agt creditors | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Mo.638 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If goods continue in the possession of the vendor after a bill of sale of them, tho<sup>h</sup> there is a clause in the bill that the vendor shall account annually with the vendee for them, yet it is fraud. | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|3 Co.8l | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|A genl conveyance of them all without any exception, also a secret manner of transacting the said bill <s>as that it be</s> also unusual clauses containd in it, as that it be made honestly, truly, & bonafide are marks of fraud & collusion. | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|2 Bulst. 226 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Possession of a lease for years after an absolute conveyance or gift fraudulent, secus if the conveyance or sale be conditional as that on paymt of so much money it shall go to the vendee | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|5.Co.60 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Fraud need not be pleaded but may be given in evidence<br /> | ||
| + | |} | ||
| + | ===<center>Bill of Exceptions</center>=== | ||
| + | {| style="width: 80%; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0;" | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="width: 10%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|2. inst. 426 | ||
| + | | style="width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|At common law a writ of error lay error lay not for an error in law not appearing in the record & therefore. 13th of Ed. 1.ch.30. gives a bill of exceptions in such case. | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|2 Inst. 427<br/>Dyer 231 pl 3<br/>Ray.46 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|The stat. extends to all pleas dilatory or peremptory to prayers to be receiv'd, oyer of records & deeds &c also to any material evidence offer'd & overruld | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|2.Inst. 427 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|The party/must pray the justices to put their seals to his bill before judgement & after judgement they may (if they have before refus'd) be commanded to it | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Vent. 366 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|The Ct. will not suffer the party to move any thing in arrest of judgement on the point on which the bill of exceptions has been before allow'd. | ||
|} | |} | ||
| − | === | + | ===<center>Burglary</center>=== |
| − | {| style="border-collapse: | + | {| style="width: 80%; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0;" |
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| − | | style="width: | + | | style="width: 10%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Hale P.C. 80 |
| − | + | | style="width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Burglary is a breaking & entering the mansion house of another or a church or the walls or gates of a walld town with an intent to commit some felony. | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Hale P.C. 81<br/>Hawk P.C.102<br/>4.Bl.227 | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|One who comes down a chimney, opens a window, <sub>^</sub><sup>or</sup> breaks the glass thereof, unlocks the door or draws the latch of a door, or if persons coming to a house with an intent to rob it, are let in under pretence of business & then rob the house, or take lodgings in the house & then fall on the Landlord & rob him, or having brought a Constable with hue & cry bind the constable & rob - these cases have been adjudged burglary. | |
| − | + | Any the least entry either with the whole or with a part of the body or with a pistol or weapon is sufficient. | |
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| − | + | There may be also an entry in law a.s where sevl come to commit a felony & some stand in parts adjacent while others enter & rob. | |
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| + | It must be in the night, not day light to distinguish the face A house which a man dwells in but for part of the year Or which he has hird & brought nart of his goods in but has not yet lodged in, or which XX his wife has hird tho' with his privity & lives in will satisfy the w<sup>ds</sup> mansion house. Also out buildings which are part of the mansion house, as a lodging in one of the Inns of Ct or in a house actually divided from the rest with a door to the street in which case the indictmt shd term it the mansion house of the proprietor. There must be an intention to commit a felony. | ||
|} | |} | ||
| − | === | + | ===<center>Carriers</center>=== |
| − | {| style="border-collapse: | + | {| style="width: 80%; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0;" |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="width: 10%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Co.L.89 | ||
| + | | style="width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|All persons carrying goods for hire come under the denomination of common carriers | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Sal. 232. pl.11<br/>Comyns 25 pl.10 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|The master of a stage coach who only carries passengers for hire not liable for goods of those passengers. | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|4 Co.84 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If a carrier be robd he shall answer the value of the goods. | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Vent. 238<br/>Carth. 485 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If A delivers a box to a carrier to carry & he asks what is in it & A tells him a book & tobacco, tho' there is a hundred pounds besides if the carrier is robd he shall answer for the money But if A being a common carrier receives by his book keeper from the servt of B two bags of money seald up containing as was told him £200 & the book keeper gives a receipt to this effect Recd of &c two bags of money seald up said to contain £200 which I promise to deliver such a day at Exeter to __ he to pay 10/pr Ct for carriage & risk. Though the bags contain'd £450 & the carrier is robd he shall be answerable only for the £200 for this is a particular undertaking; & the fraud of the Plaintiff. | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Co.L.89<br/>4 Co.83 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|A carrier may maintain trover & conversion agt a stranger by reason of his special property. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | style=" | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Hawk P.C. 90<br/>Hale P.C. 60 |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If a carrier opens a pack & takes out part of the goods, or if he having brought the goods to the place apoointed takes them away again secretly animo furandi he is guilty of felony | |
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| − | === | + | ===<center>Certiorari</center>=== |
| − | {| style="border-collapse: | + | {| style="width: 80%; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0;" |
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| − | | style="width: | + | | style="width: 10%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"| F.N.B. 543 |
| − | + | | style="width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Certiorari is an original writ out of Chancery or the Kings bench to the judges of an inferior Ct. com<sup>g</sup> them to return rec<sup>ds</sup> of a cause depending before them. | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|22 G.2 Ch 4 | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Certiorari is not to be allow'd fter issue or demurrer joind. Cause once remov'd by certiorari & sent back by procedendo &c never after to be removd | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|27 G.2 ch.1. | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Certiorari not to be granted here the matter in dispute was not originally cognizable in Genl Court. | |
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| + | ===<center>Commitments</center>=== | ||
| + | {| style="width: 80%; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0;" | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="width: 10%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|2 Haw. P.C.46 | ||
| + | | style="width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|All persons who are apprehended for offences not bailable as also those who neglect to offer bail for offences which are bailable must be committed<br />Also wherever a justice has power to bind a person over or to compel him to do such a thing he may commit quousque &c if in his presence he shall refuse to be bound or to do such a thing | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|2.&3. P.& M Ch.10 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"| Previous to commt the justice must take the examinatim of the Prisoner & the information of those that bring him & certify the same in writing. | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"| 2. Haw. P.C.119, 120 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Every commitmt must be in writing under the hand & sea1 of him that made it, shewing his authority & directed o the keeper of the prison. It ought to set forth the crime with convenient certainty<br />Every Mittimus ought to have a lawful conclusion And if grounded on an act of Parliament ought to be conformable to the method prescribd by that Statute. | ||
|} | |} | ||
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| − | === | + | ===<center>Condition</center>=== |
| − | + | {| style="width: 80%; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0;" | |
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| − | | style="width: | + | | style="width: 10%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|C.L.203 |
| − | + | | style="width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|The word condition or sub conditione does most properly create a condition. Other word create con -dition as proviso; but it must depend on another sentence, also it must be the words of the grantor and compulsory to enforce the grantee to do some act | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Co.L.204 | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|As the intent of the testator chiefly governs in wills these words faciendum, faciendo ca intentione, ad effectum &c create a condition | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | | style=" | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|[ ] 12<br />9 CoXXX 85 |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Conditions cannot be annex'd to estates of inheritance or freehold estates without deed. Secus of Rents annuities warranties &c. Executory interests. Also of Chattels. | |
| − | + | A person cannot resign or a condition be releas'd on condition. A man cannot release a personal thing on a condition subsequent, secus on a cond<sup>n</sup> precedent. | |
| − | The | + | |- |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Moor 92<br />8 Co.44 | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Conditions can only be reserv'd to parties & privies, their Heirs Feme covert & infant hound by express conditions. | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | |5 Co.68<br />Cr.Ja.398<br />Vaugh.31<br />Co.L.163 | |
| − | <br /> | + | |Conditions which defeat an estate are to be taken strict -ly therefore if a man leases lands for years on condition that the lessee /nor his assigns/ shall not alien but to one of his <sup>bro-</sup> -thers & the lessee aliens to one of his Brothers the assignee is not within the condition but he may alien to whom he pleases. |
| − | + | If a man makes a lease for years by indenture | |
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| + | ===<center>Condition</center>=== | ||
| + | {| style="width: 80%; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0;" | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="width: 10%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Co.L.203 | ||
| + | | style="width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|provided always & it is covenanted & agreed between the parties that the lessee shall not alien this is both a condition & a covenant. | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|2.Bl.154<br /><br />1 Vent.202<br />10 Co.42 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|When the estate is so expressly confin'd & limited by the words of its creation that it cannot endure for any longer time than till the contingency happens upon which the estate is to fail this is denominated a limitation. These words are proper for its creation While, so long as, until, &c. In such cases the estate determines so soon as the contingency happens & the next subsequent estate which depends on such determination becomes immediately vested without any act to be done by him who is next in expectancy. But though X strict words of condition be used in its creation yet if on breach of the condition the estate be limited over to a third person the law construes it into a limitation. | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |Ver.79, 167<br />2.Vent.952 | ||
| + | |In equity with respect to conditions precedent & subsequent the prevailing distinction seems to be to releive agt the breach or non performance of a condition where a composition can be made. | ||
| + | As where one devised <s>L 10000XX a piece</s><sup>lands</sup> to J.S. his | ||
|} | |} | ||
| − | === | + | ===<center>Condition</center>=== |
| − | {| style="border-collapse: | + | {| style="width: 80%; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0;" |
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| + | | style="width: 10%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|2.Ver.366 | ||
| + | | style="width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|kinsman paying £1000 a piece to his two daughters who were his heirs at law and J.S.made default & the daughters recovd in ejectmt yet J.S. was releiv'd on paymt of principal, interest & costs. | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|2.Bl.156<br />2 Vent.109<br />10 Co.38 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If a condition be impossible at the time of its creation or afterwards become impossible by the act of God or the act of the feoffer himself, or if (struck through)they(struck through)/ it/ be contrary to law or repugnant to the (struck through)estate(struck through) nature of the estate tis void. | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Co.L.206 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If the condition of a bond be impossible at the time of making it the condition is void & the obligation stands single. But if the condition is possible at the time of making it & becomes impossible <s>at the time of making it</s> by the act of God of the law or of the Obligee &c the obligation is saved. | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Eq.Abr. 18 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|The condition of a bond was to settle certain lands in such a manor by such a day; the obligor died before the day the bond savd at law, but a specific execution decreed in chancery. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | style=" | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Cr.El.815 |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If there be lessee for years on cnd<sup>n</sup> not to lien with<supra>t/supra> the assent of the lessor, makes his Ex<sup>r</sup> & devises it to him & the Ex<sup>r</sup> enters generally the testator not being indebted to any body, this is forfeiture of the condition | |
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| + | ===<center>Condition</center>=== | ||
| + | {| style="width: 80%; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0;" | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="width: 10%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|7 Co.56<br />Vaug.32 | ||
| + | | style="width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If there be a nomine pend given to the lessor for the nonpayment of the rent he must demand the rent before he can be entitled to the penalty. Or if the clause had been that if the rent were behind that the estate of the lessee shoud cease & be void, In these cases a demand must be made at the day prefixd for the payment & alledged expressly to have been made in the nleadings. | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Dyer. 656 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|But where the power of reentry is given to the lessor for default of payment without any further dem<sup>d</sup> the lessee has undertaken to pay it whether demanded or not | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Vaugh.31 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If words of limitation be us'd the Lessee must at his peril pay the rent | ||
| + | If man leases land on cond<sup>n</sup> that he shall not alien the land or any part thereof & after aliens part with the assent of the lessor the whole condition is dispens'd with | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Co.L. 202 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|It is laid down as a rule that he who enters for a condition broken shall be in of the same estate he was before & therefore shall avoid all mesne incumbrances. | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Co.L.30 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|But a man entitled to be tenant by the Curtesy makes a feoffment in fee on condition, enters for condition broken & then his wife dies he shall not be tenant by the Curtesy | ||
|} | |} | ||
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| − | {| style="border-collapse: | + | ===<center>Condition</center>=== |
| + | {| style="width: 80%; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0;" | ||
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| + | | style="width: 10%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Lit.sec. 337<br />Co.L.308 | ||
| + | | style="width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If a man makes a feoffmt in fee with condition to be void if the feoffer pays a certain sum of money to the feoffee & he dies before paymt the heir cannot pay it. But when a day of paymt is limited & the feoffor dies before the day his heir/may tender the money | ||
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| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Co.L.207<br />5 Co.96 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If A enfeoffs B on condition that B ehall pay money on a day & before the day B enfeoffs C either of them may tender the money | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Co.L.210<br />5 Co.97 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If a man bargains & sells lands with a proviso that /it/ the vendor before such a day pay so much money to the vendee his heirs or assignes then the sale to be void a tender to the Exr is not good. secus if a feoffee be to pay money to the feoffer. Designatio unius est exclusio alterius. | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Cr. El.798 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If the condition of an obligation be to pay less sum & no day of paymt be limited the obligor ought to pay it presently that is in convenient time. | ||
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| − | | style=" | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Cr.El.363 |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|The intent of the condition must be honestly performd. If the condition be in th copulative & it is not possible to be perform'd it shall be taken in the disjunctive | |
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| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Hob.103 | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If the condition of an obligation be that the obligor shall pay £10 to th obligee which is for the rent of cert<sup>n</sup> lands & the obligee enters on the land & so suspends the rent yet this shall not excuse the paymt for it is but a recital that it is for rent & therefore not material. | |
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| + | ===<center>Condition</center>=== | ||
| + | {| style="width: 80%; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0;" | ||
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| + | | style="width: 10%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Co.L.207<br />Cr.El.755 | ||
| + | | style="width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If the condition of an oblig~tion be to pay a small sum at a certain day & the obligee refuses it at the day, tho' this saves the penalty yet the principal must be naid. Secus if the condition be for the performance of an act collateral to the obligation | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Cr.El.755<br />Cr.Ja.14 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Regularly if the condition be to be perform'd by a stranger & he refuses the obligation is forfeited. | ||
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| + | If the condition be to make a gift in tail to a stranger who refuses obligation and because it was intended that the <s>feoffee</s><sup>obligee</sup> shoud have the reversion | ||
|} | |} | ||
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| − | {| style="border-collapse: | + | ===<center>Coparceners</center>=== |
| + | {| style="width: 80%; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0;" | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="width: 10%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Co.L.163 | ||
| + | | style="width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If a man having lands in fee hath issue two daughters & one of them is attainted of felony & the father dies both daughters being alive one moity shall descend to the innocent daughter & the other moity shall escheat. Had it been remainder to the right Heirs of A whoXX is dead leaving issue two daughters when of one is attaint ed of felony the remainder void for the whole | ||
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| − | | style=" | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|5 Mod.141<br />Ld.Ray.64 pl. 1 |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|One coparcener cannot before partition mke avowry for the moity of a rent | |
| − | Co.L. | + | |- |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Co.L.164 | |
| − | | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If coheirs are disseir'd before partition their possessory action must be joint, secus of an action brought by their issue |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"| 255<br />Co.L.171 | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If two parceners of full age make an unequal partition it shall bind them secus if one had been within age | |
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| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|8.Co.101 | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If two Parceners take husbands who make an equal partition this shall bind their wives, secus if the partition be uneq<sup>l</sup> | |
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| − | Co. | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|F.N.B.62<br />Booth 244 |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|When a partition is made by writ tis directed to the sheriff to summon the refractory coparcener to shew cause why she will not make partition of the lands &c. | |
| − | | style=" | + | There are two judgements, the first that partition be made between the afores<sup>d</sup> parties of the afores<sup>d</sup> tenements & appurtenances, on which there goes out a writ to the sheriff commanding him to go in person with a jury to the tenem<sup>ts</sup> to be divided & there in presence |
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| − | === | + | ===<center>Coparceners</center>=== |
| − | {| style="border-collapse: | + | {| style="width: 80%; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0;" |
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| + | | style="width: 10%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Booth 245<br />Co.L.167<br />Cr.El.9 | ||
| + | | style="width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|of the parties (if they anpear on summons) by the oath(?) of twelve men, to make An equal & fair partition & then return the inquisition of the partition annex'd to the writ under the seals of the Sheriff & the jurors whose names are likewise to be return'd | ||
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| − | | style=" | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Dalison 28 |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|All must be concluded in a partition by writ. There is a condition annex'd to a partition that if either the whole of any one share, or an estate for lif or in tail, be there out evicted by entry with<sup>t</sup> action the party may avoid the partition. | |
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| − | === | + | ===<center>Costs</center>=== |
| − | {| style="border-collapse: | + | {| style="width: 80%; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0;" |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | style="width: | + | | style="width: 10%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|22.G.2 ch 5 180<br />Cr.Ch.141<br />Sal.206. pl.5<br />Mod.129<br />2 Ld.Ray.831<br />Str.645 |
| − | + | | style="width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|In actions of Asst & battery & slander if the jury give under five pound damages in the Genl. Ct. or under forty shillings in Chy Ct . Plaintiff shall recover no costs. In the construction of a similar stat. in Engd it has been held that it extends not to slander of title or to slander which can only lie where there is special damage, or in an action for beating his sert per quad servetium amisit. | |
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| − | <br /> | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|G.2.ch 5 180 |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|And in all actions of trespass & all other personal ac- -tions where it shall not be enter'd on accd. that the interest &c. in lands might be in dispute, or that the trespass was wilful or malicious if the jury find under forty shillings the Pltf shall not recover more costs than damages | |
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| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Sal.314 pl 21 | |
| − | <br /> | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Exrs or Admrs Plfs pay no costs unless the action is brought in their own right as for a conversi- -on or trespass in their own time |
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| − | <br /> | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|25 G.2 ch 5 |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Also in Chy Ct. unless Ct. shall certify probable cause for prosecu <sup>/tion</sup> | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|7.G.3.ch.23 | |
| − | <br /> | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Prosecutors for offences not capital in Genl Ct. whose names sh~ll be set at th foot of the indictmt liable to costs on bill not found or deft acquitted. |
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| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Vent.193<br />Sal.206 pl 4<br />2 Inst. 288 | |
| − | | style=" | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|A common informer on a popular stat. can in no case recover costs unless they be expressly given by such stat. |
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| − | === | + | ===<center>Costs</center>=== |
| − | {| style="border-collapse: | + | {| style="width: 80%; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0;" |
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| + | | style="width: 10%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Cr.Ch.559 | ||
| + | | style="width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|But in an action on a stat. by the party griev'd for a certain penalty given by such stat. Plaintiff shall recover costs | ||
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| − | | style=" | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|10.Co.116 |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Where damages were before recoverable & a stat. encreases them to double or treble the value, costs also as parcel of the damages shall be trebled | |
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| − | + | Where there is nothing in the will which can convince the mind of the Court that no <br />favor was intended by the Testator to those children born posterior to the Divise | |
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| − | {| style="border-collapse: | + | ===<center>Covenant</center>=== |
| + | {| style="width: 80%; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0;" | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="width: 10%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|1.Ch.Ch.294 | ||
| + | | style="width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Any wds in a writing seal'd. &c which shew the parties concurrence to the performance of a future act will create a covenant. | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Sal.197 . pl 3 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Covt on deed poll the parties must be nam'd therein | ||
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| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|5.Co.XX 17 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If a man makes a lease for years of land by the words concessi or demissi these import a covenant. | ||
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| − | | style="width: | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|4.Co , 80 |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Bond for performance of covts genly extend to covts in law & deed. | |
| − | + | But an express covt qualifies the generality of covt in law. | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Owen 104 | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Covt does not lie for goods leas'd by indenture though they be evicted within the term. | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|5 Co.18-19 | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Where there is a joint interest the action of covt must be joint. But if two bind themselves severally to pay money the obligee may sue which he pleases | |
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| − | | style=" | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Str.Cas.12<br />Cr.El.553 |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|In every case where the testator is bound by a covt the Exr. shall be bound by it if it be not determin'd by his death | |
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| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|And .55<br />Vent. 175 | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Covts real or such as are annexd to the estates shall descend to the heir of the covenantee & he alone shall take advan- -tage of them. Secus of covts in gross .Also for Breaches in the time of the covenanter action shall be brought by Exr. | |
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| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Cr. El. 457<br />5.Co.16 | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|The assignee of a term is bound to perform all the covts annex'd to the estate, as where it extends to a thing in esse | |
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| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|5 Co.15<br />Cr.Ja.438 | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If the covt be for a thing not in esse; Assignee not bound unless nam'd. If the assignee be nam'd yet if the thing to be done be merely collateral & no way concern the thing demisd, it shall not bind him | |
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| − | === | + | ===<center>Covenant</center>=== |
| − | {| style="border-collapse: | + | {| style="width: 80%; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0;" |
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| + | | style="width: 10%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Hard. 87<br />5 Co.17 | ||
| + | | style="width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Assignee not bound by a covt for the delivery of per- -sonal things though particularly namd | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Ba.Cov.32<br />Cr.Ja.309<br />Ray.303<br />Sal.31.pl.2<br />Ld.Ray.368<br />4 Co 80. 5 Co. 17.<br />Cr.El.303<br />Cr.El.599 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Where a man leases for years & covenants for him & his assigns, the lessee assigns over.Lessor has his action agt assignee or Lessee. Also an Assignee who assigns over is liable for the rent due before & during his enjoymt Lease by indenture covt in law created by the word de- -mise shall go to the assignee. So of all Covts vrhich run with the land. | ||
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| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|8.Co.83 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|All contracts are to be taken according to the intent of the parties express'd in their words & if there be any doubt it shall be construed most strong agt covenanter | ||
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| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Sid.309<br />Ray.27<br />Broke obligation<br />Dyer 4.28 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If the principal thing to b perform'd as conveying an estate &c /be void/ further covts which are relative & dependant thereon are so likewise. So if lessee for years grants so much of the term as shall be to come at the time of his death & covts that the lessee shall enjoy it & gives bond for the perforwance of covts, yet the principal thing Viz. the grant being void for uncertainty, both bond & Covts are void likewise. | ||
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| − | | style=" | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Sal.198 pl.4 |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Where A covts not to do an act which was lawful to do an act of Parlt comes after & xompels him to do it it repeals the covt, so if covts to do a thing which is lawful & an act hinders him from doing it. | |
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| − | === | + | ===<center>Covenant</center>=== |
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| − | | style="width: | + | | style="width: 10%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|2 Jones 195 |
| − | + | | style="width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Secus if a man covts to do a thing which was unlawful & an act comes & renders ti lawful. | |
| − | + | If two men on sale of their wives lands covt that they & their wifes have good right to convey lands & to make farther assurances if one of th wives be within age the covt. is broke | |
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| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Cr.Ch. 176 | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|In an action of covt several breaches may be assign'd other- -wise in debt on an obligation condition'd to per- form covenants. | |
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| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Cr.Ja.661 | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If the breach be assign'd in the words of the covt sufficient. | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Co.L.303<br />Cr.El.635 | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If a man be bound to perform all the covts in an in- -denture if they are all in the affirmative he may plead performance generally. Secus for the negative | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Lev.152<br />contra<br />2 Mod.309<br />5 Co.78<br />Cr.Ja.645 | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|It has been adjudged that where there are reciprocal covts in the same deed one may be pleaded in bar of the other. | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|? pl.2 | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If the assignee of a term have a covt from the assignor that he shall quietly free from all arrears of rent &c if there be rent arrear yet he cannot assign this as any breach/of the covt unless he be sued or charged therewith | |
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| − | <br /> | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|27 G 2, ch6 181 |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|In actions on bonds for performance of covts &c. jury may assess damages for such breaches as Plf shall prove. And on Demr for such as Plf shall assign after judgmt. Such judgmt to remain as a security to the Plf. his Exrs. or Admrs on which they may have a XXXXX scire Facias agt Deft & assign any other breach. | |
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| − | === | + | ===<center>Curtesy of England</center>=== |
| − | {| style="border-collapse: | + | {| style="width: 80%; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0;" |
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| − | | style="width: | + | | style="width: 10%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"| |
| − | + | | style="width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If a man marries a woman seir'd of lands of inheritance & has issue by her which might possibly inherit those lands he shall be tent by the Curtesy | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|D.& stud. 203<br />Co.l. 123<br />Co.L.144 | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|He cannot be tent. of a [ ] at common law or what is now called a trust, or of an Annuity after writ brought | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|7.Vin.156 pl.23<br />Co.L.30.326<br />Dyer 363 pl.26<br />8 Co.72 | |
| − | <br /> | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|A man may be tent. of an equity of redemption |
| − | + | If a husbd after issue makes a feoffment in fee & the wife dies the feoffee shall hold it during the life of the husbd. But Quere if such feoffment or lease made before issue shall be good by subseqt issue. | |
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| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|2 Inst. 309 | |
| − | <br /> | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If Tent by curtesy attempt to alien a greater estate he in reversion shall have a writ of entry. |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Br. [ ] 6<br />Co.111 | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If the husbd make a feoft in fee & retake an estate to him & his wife by which the wife is remitted he shall not be tent. by the curtesy | |
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| − | === | + | ===<center>Damages</center>=== |
| − | {| style="border-collapse: | + | {| style="width: 80%; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0;" |
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| + | | style="width: 10%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Co.L 42 | ||
| + | | style="width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If Ten<sup>t</sup> for life & he in reversion join in a lease for life & then in an action of wast tent for life shall recover the place wasted & he in reversion damages. | ||
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| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Morr 419<br .>Vent. 267 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|In all actions which sound in damages the jury may give what damages they think proper, though in con- -tracts the very sum specified & agreed on is usually given yet if there are any circumstances of hardship fraud or deceit, XXX tho not sufft to invalidate the contract the jury may consider them & proportion & mitigate the damages accordingly | ||
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| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|10 Co 117<br />Cr.El.544 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Impersonal actions the Plf shall recover damages only for the tort done before the action brought & cannot recover more than he has counted for | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Br. Dam. 68 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Plf in Det<sup>ue</sup> may recover more damages agt Garnishee than he has counted for | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Roll.Abr. 578 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|In trespass for rescuing distress, Deft justifies on special matter, demurrer, for the Plf he shall have the damages he has counted for | ||
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| − | | style=" | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Yel.45 vide<br />11.Co.56 |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Where the jury find higher damages than are containd in the declar<sup>n</sup> Ct may give judgmt for so much as the party hae declard for or plaintiff may release | |
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| − | + | |11.Co.6<br />Cr.El.860 | |
| − | + | |The jury cannot regularly assess seve<sup>l</sup> damages for one trespass with which the Defts are jointly charg'd. But if one Deft is found guilty at one time & the other at another time sev<sup>l</sup> damages may be | |
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| − | === | + | ===<center>Damages</center>=== |
| − | {| style="border-collapse: | + | {| style="width: 80%; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0;" |
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| + | | style="width: 10%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|3 Mod.12 | ||
| + | | style="width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|be taxed & the Plf hath election to take execution de melioribus damnis | ||
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| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|3.Tal.15 pl.6<br />Ld.Ray.116 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|In battery pro amputatione manus dextrae the Court may increase the damages for it is apparent from the rec<sup>d</sup> & view of the Ct. | ||
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| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"| | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|So in trespass on a nihil dicit if a writ of enquiry of damages be awarded the Ct. may encrease or di -minish the damages found by the inquest adjudged in an action of ass<sup>t</sup> Battery & wounding | ||
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| − | | style=" | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Yel.176<br />Cr.Ch.438 |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If action of trespass if brought on a Stat. on which the Plf is to recover double or treble damages the damages are to be assised by the jury & doubled by the Ct. | |
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| − | === | + | ===<center>Debt</center>=== |
| − | {| style="border-collapse: | + | {| style="width: 80%; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0;" |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="width: 10%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"| | ||
| + | | style="width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If the Stat. prohibits a thing under a certn penalty & pres- scribes no particular method for recovering it, the party shall have an action of debt. | ||
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| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|3.Co.22 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|On a contract debt lies not till all the days of paymt are pass'd. | ||
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| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Lev. 54 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If one enters into a contract to pay money &c at his sev<sup>l</sup> contingencies the obligee has his action at th hap- pening of either of them | ||
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| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|22.G.2.Ch 27 p. 249 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Debt may be brought on promissory note for money or tobacco & by assignee of bond in his own name and for money due on protested bills of exchange agt the drawer or indorser or both. | ||
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| − | | style=" | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|22.G.2.Ch.10 |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Debt will lie for rent due on a lease for life as well as years | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|4.Co.49 | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If a feme lessee for life takes husbd & dies debt lies agt the husbd for rent issuing out of the land. | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Cr.Ja.88 | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If a man sells certain cloths for £66 flemish money he may bring an action of debt for £39-12 monetae angli & setting forth the special matter & avering that £66 flemish money was at the time of sale worth £39.12 english money & that the deft has not paid &c. | |
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| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|5.Co.32 | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If an Exr recovers any thing in the right of hist testator it must be in the detinet only. | |
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| − | Co. | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|2.Ja.685 |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|But if an Exr. takes oblig<sup>n</sup> for debt due to his testa tor in debt on this oblig<sup>n</sup> it must be in the debet X & detinet | |
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| + | ===<center>Debt</center>=== | ||
| + | {| style="width: 80%; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0;" | ||
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| + | | style="width: 10%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Cr. Ja. 685 | ||
| + | | style="width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|So if an Exr sells the goods of his testator | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Vent . 321 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Also debt agt the Exr shall be in the detinet only unless after judgemt R devast[avi]<sup>t</sup> is suggested | ||
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| − | | | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Cr.El. 74 |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|But if debt be brought agt Exr for arrearages of rent in curr'd after the death of the testator it shall be in the debet Debt agt Baron & feme for debt before marriage in debet. | |
| − | + | In debt on an oblig<sup>n</sup> the deft cannot plead nil debet | |
| − | + | In debt for rent with deed the proper plea is non est factum | |
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| − | === | + | ===<center>Descent</center>=== |
| − | {| style="border-collapse: | + | {| style="width: 80%; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0;" |
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| − | | style="width: | + | | style="width: 10%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|2.Bl.208 |
| − | + | | style="width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Inheritances shall lineally descend to the issue of the person last actually seised but shall never lineally ascend | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|2.Bl.212 | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|The male issue shall be admittee before the female | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Do.214 | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|The eldest only of Males shall inherit but the females all together | |
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| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Do.217 | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|The lineal descendants in infinitum of any person deceas'd shall represent their ancestor | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Do.220 | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|On failure of lineal descendants the inheritance shall descend to the blood of the first purchasor | |
| − | | style=" | + | |- |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|224 | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|The collateral beir of the person last seised must be his next collateral kinsman of the whole blood | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | - | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|234 |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|In collateral inheritances the male stock shall be prefer'd to the female unless where lands have descended actually from the female | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Co.L.15 | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If the eldest son enters yet if the relct of the (struck through)widow(struck through)/father/ be endow'd & the eldest son dies the brother of the half blood & not the sister shall have the reversion of the third part For the widow is [ ] in continuance of her husbds estate Secus if the eldest son had made a lease for life & leseee had endowed the widow. | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Lit.sec. 387.8.441 | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|In descents which toll entries it is requir'd that the ancestor die seis'd of a freehold & fee | |
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|} | |} | ||
| − | === | + | ===<center>Descent</center>=== |
| − | + | {| style="width: 80%; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0;" | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | | style="width: 80%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|A man seis'd of lands in fee on condition dies seised if the condition be broken in his life it does not take away the right of Entry 1n the feoffer. Lit. sec. 391. | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If a man seis'd of lands in fee devises them to another in fee & dies whereby the descent in law is cast on the devisee, & the heir before any entry made by the devisee enters & dies seised, this descent shall not take away the entry of devisee because he would be without remedy having never had possesion. Co.L.240. | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"| If the younger son enters by abagemt & dies seis'd yet the Heir or his issue may enter. Secus if the younger son has made a feoffmt in fee & the feoffee had died seis'd. Co.L.342 | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Or if the elder brother had enterd & been disseis'd by the younger L.l 397 | |
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|The same law holds of intrusions Co.L.243 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|The entry of inf<sup>ts</sup> & feme coverts not taken away by descent s. L.Sec. 402 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|So desc<sup>t</sup> lost during imprisonment, or absence in foreign parts /Co.L. 255/ | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | ===<center>Detinue</center>=== | |
| − | + | {| style="width: 80%; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0;" | |
| − | - | + | |- |
| − | + | | style="width: 10%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"| | |
| − | + | | style="width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|In detinue th party is to recover the thing in specie or damages for the detainure. | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|3. Bl. 150 | |
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|To ground an action of detinue these points are necessary. 1.That the deft came lawfully by the goods as either by delivering them to him or find- -ing them. 2d. That the Plf have a property 3. That the goods themseves be of some value & 4. That they be ascertain'd in point of identity | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Sid.172<br />Yel.165 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Detinue lies only for or agt the husbd for goods detaind by or from a feme covert before marrige. | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | ===<center>Devises</center>=== | |
| − | + | {| style="width: 80%; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0;" | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | | style="width: 10%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|2.Ver .104 | |
| − | + | | style="width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|A woman whose husbd is banishd for life by act of Parliamt/may make a will | |
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| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Cr.El.27<br />Cr.Ch.219 | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Husbd may bind himself by covt or bond to per- -mit his wife to dispose of legacies &c. & this is such an appointmt as the husbd will be oblig'd to stand to. | |
| − | == | + | |- |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Co.L.112 | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|A wife may be devisee tho' not grantee to her husbd | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|2.Mod.315<br />Ld.Ray.262<br />Str.73 | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|An <s>inf</s><sup>male</sup> may devise his lands at 21 his negroes at 18 & his personal estate t 14 years of age; a female may dispose of her personal estate at 12 years old. | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Sal. 231.pl.10<br />Ray.163<br />Sid. 153<br />Lev.135<br />Ray.162 | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|It has been doubted whether a devise to an inf<sup>t</sup> in ventre sa mere is good but all agree that a devise to an inft when he shall be born or wher God shall give him birth is good & that the freehold shall descend to the heir at law in the mean time. | |
| − | + | |- | |
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Plow.343<br />Yel.347. pl.16 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If a man devises lands in which he has nothing & after purchases them such a devise is void. | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Mod.217 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If a man devises lands & is disseisd & dies before reentry the devise is void. | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Ch.Ca.39 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|After articles agreed on for a purchase, the purchasor devises the land & dies before a conveyance executed, yet the land passes in equity | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|2.Ver.689 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|An equitable interest deviseable as well as a legal estate | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | ===<center>Devises</center>=== | |
| − | - | + | {| style="width: 80%; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0;" |
| − | with | + | |- |
| + | | style="width: 10%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|3. Lev. 427 | ||
| + | | style="width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|A mere possibility not deviseable. | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Abr.Eq. 175.6 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|A right to set aside a release deviseable & the devise of all the residue of the testators estate to the wife &-constituting her sole Exec<sup>x</sup> apt words for that purpose | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Co.L.6<br />2. Bl.108<br />Cr.Ja.416<br />Hob.2 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If a man devises lands to another forever, or in fee simple, or to him & his, or th~t such a one shall be universal heir a fee passes. So if XXXX A devises land/s to B to give sell or do what he pleases with it, or to B & his blood, or to B & his succeesors. So if the words be I release all my lands to A & his Heirs or I will that A shall have my inheritance or that A shall be heir to all my lands. | ||
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| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Cr.El.378<br />5.Co.21<br />2.Sal.685 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|A Device shall be intended for the benefit of the devisee therefore wherever there is a sum in gross to be paid the devisee has a fee | ||
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| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|2.Ver.564<br />Sal.234.pl.13<br />Cr.Ch.447 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|The word estate in a devise generally passes a fee But where the word estate is coupled with chattels it may be construed to mean only chattel interests | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Co.L.9 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|A devise to a man gen<sup>ly</sup> construed for the life of the devicee | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Cr.El.498 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Tho' a devise on a consideration gen<sup>ly</sup> passes a fee yet where there are express words to determine the intent of the devisor there the devise shall be construed accordingly | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | ===<center>Devises</center>=== | |
| − | + | {| style="width: 80%; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0;" | |
| − | of | + | |- |
| − | an | + | | style="width: 10%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|9.Co.128<br />Vent.230 |
| − | + | | style="width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If a man devise lands to his son B & if he has issue male of his body lawfully begotten then to his issue, if no issue male devises over, B has an estate tail | |
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| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Co.99 | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Wherever the ancestor takes an estate for life & there is a limitation to his heirs or issue then words are words of limitation & not of purchase | |
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| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|6 Co 16 sec<br />Vent.212 | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Lands were devis'd to A & his wife & after their decease to their children they having then a son & a daughter living, A & his wife have hird an estate for life | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Co.66<br />2.Ver.427<br />10 Mod. 181<br />Abr.Eq.184<br /> | |
| − | to | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|An express devise of an estate for life is sometimes not enlarged by a subsequent limitatio to his heir |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|3.Co.96<br />Cr.El.311 | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If a man devises lands to his Exrs for paym<sup>t</sup> of his debts &, after paymt the remainder shall not vest title the debts are paid & the estate shall go from Exr. to Exr. for that purpose. | |
| − | A | + | |- |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Co.L.112, 236 | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|A man devises lands to be sold by his Exrs or to his Exrs to be sold, the Exrs shall have the profits before sale to their own use secus if the devise had been that his Exrs shou'd sell his land. | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | |3.Co.20<br />Cr.El.202 | |
| − | + | |A devises lands to his Exrs till his son comes of age, the profits to be applied to the performance of his will though the son dies before he comes | |
| − | + | |} | |
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| − | === | + | ===<center>Devises</center>=== |
| − | + | {| style="width: 80%; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0;" | |
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| − | + | | style="width: 10%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Ch. Ca.113 | |
| − | the | + | | style="width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|of age yet the interest of the Exrs continues till he wou'd have been of age. |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Abr.Eq.395<br />Gil. eq. rep. 36 | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|A man devis'd land to his wife till his son & heir appa- -rent shou'd be of age & then to his son & his heirs, the inte- rest of his wife determines by the death of his son before 21. & the remainder vests in the son on the death of the testator | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Cid 151 Sec<br /> Lev.264 | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|A term was devis'd to B & if he died within the term the residue to C after he attains the age of 21 if C dies before 21. B, tho' he dies first has a bequest of the whole term. | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | - | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|4 Co. 82<br />Cr.El.390<br />Bl. 4.3. pl. 1<br />Eq.Abr.197 |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|A devis'd lands to B & C till £800 be rais'd out of them. B & C have the lands no longer than till they might have recd if out of the profits unless the disturbance is by the heir | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|2 Ver.708 | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Creditors are so far favor'd especially in equity that where ever it appears to be the testators intent that his lands shou'd be liable for his debts they shall be subjected thereto tho there be no express words to charge them. As where A devises that all his debts &c be paid in the <u>first place</u> | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Ver.1O4<br />2.Ch.Ca.2O5 | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If lands are devis'd to trustees for paymt of debts & C gains out of the rents & (underlined)profits(underlined) trustees may sell the land itself | |
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| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Vagh.251<br />Cr.Ja.75 | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Where estates are created by implication to the dispersion of th heir at law the implication must be necessary & not merely possible | |
| − | A | + | |- |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Vent.230 | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Where the devisee takes a particular estate of | |
| − | If | + | |} |
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| − | |||
| − | === | + | ===<center>Devises</center>=== |
| − | + | {| style="width: 80%; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0;" | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | | style="width: 10%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"| | |
| − | + | | style="width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|inheritance by express words in the will, such estate shall not be enlarg'd by implication | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Levin 418<br />Sal.237.pl.16 | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|A devise of things personal is good though the testator had them not at the time of making his will. | |
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Cr.El.387 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|By a devise of all goods a lease for term of years has pass'ed. | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Ver.35 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Devise to A for life & after his death to the heir of B. Goods vest in him who was heir of B at his decease | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|2.Bl.172.3 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|An executory devise needs not any particular estate to support it. A fee simple or other lessXX estate may be limited after a fee simple. A remainder may be limited in a chattel interest after a particular estate for life created in the same | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Cr.El.205 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|The contingency on which it is to vest must happen in a life or lives in being or nine months after a life; or a reasonable number of years | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Cr.Ja.590<br />Vagh.272<br />2.[Rol ?] rep. 497 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|An executory devise bein a mere collateral possibility is not bound by a recovery. | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|2.Mod.289<br />Abr.Eq.288<br />Ld.Ray.204 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|One devises lands to his wife till his son comes to the age of 21 years then to person the fee vests immediately in the son though the wife shall enjoy the lands | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Str.132.Sal.226 pl 4<br />2.Sand.330<br />4.Mod.234<br />2.Lev.39<br />3.Keb.11<br />3.Sal.299 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Where a contingent estate is limited & depends on a freehold which is capable of supporting a rem<sup>r</sup> it shall never be construed an executory devise but a contingent remainder. | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | ===<center>Devises</center>=== | |
| − | + | {| style="width: 80%; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0;" | |
| − | + | |- | |
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| − | + | | style="width: 10%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Sal.226.pl 4 226<br />Ld.Ray.3<br />2.wILL.20 P.56 | |
| − | - | + | | style="width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|A rem<sup>r</sup> limited per verba in presenti shall not be construed an executory devise |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Dyer.303<br />Vent 224<br />Cr.Ja.448 | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|No cross rem<sup>rs</sup> can be created by implication in a will unless the words do plainly express the intent of the devisor to be so, as where de<sup>t</sup> acres are devis'd to A.B.& C. & if they die without issue of their bodies <u>or any of them</u> the lands to remain over there by reason of the words <u>any of them</u> they h&ve cross remainders | |
| − | + | |- | |
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|3.Lev.127<br />Co.L.18<br />3.Ch.Ca.35 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Where th testator makes the same disposition of his estate as the law wou'd have done, or where his disposition is in such genl terms that his intention is uncertain, or where h is establishing a settlement agt the reason and policy of the law the will has been rejected. | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Cr.Ch.298 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If on having bnds in fee & other lands for years devises all his lands & tenements the fee simple lands only pass. secus if he had only lease for years | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|2.And.123 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If a man devises his house in A & his lands in B a house on his lands in B will not pass | ||
| − | = | + | |- |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|2.Vent.285<br />2.Ver.461, 621<br />Abr.eq.211 | |
| − | 2 | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|A Devise of all his lands not before devis'd, or of all the rest of his lands, or of all his lands out settlement &c sufficient to pass the reversion of lands out of which ea particular estat was before devisd So a devise of al his lands, tenements & hereditatments |
| − | + | |} | |
| − | 2. | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | + | ===<center>Devises</center>=== | |
| − | + | {| style="width: 80%; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0;" | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | | style="width: 10%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|2.Ver.623 | |
| − | + | | style="width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|By a genl devise of all lands tenements & hereditaments Mortgages in fee tho' forfeited will not pas | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Abr. eq. 214<br />3.Ver.729<br />Co.L.24 Dy.44 | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|A description of a person by the name of heir tho' not heir genl operating with the intention of the testator, suf<sup>t</sup> to ascertain the person to take. The authorities of old books contra | |
| − | - | + | |- |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Plow.345<br />Cr.El.422 | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If a man devises lands to A & his heirs & A dies in th life of the Devisor, B the heir of A takes nothing | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Cr.El.423 sec<br />2.Vent.722 | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If there be a devise to A for life rem<sup>r</sup> to B in fee tho A die in the life of the Devisor or refuse , B shall take. | |
| − | + | |} | |
| − | + | ===<center>Disseisin</center>=== | |
| − | + | {| style="width: 80%; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0;" | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | | style="width: 10%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|3lBl.169<br />Co.L.277 | |
| − | === | + | | style="width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Disseisin is a wrongful putting out/of him who is actually seised of the freehold. |
| − | + | |} | |
| − | |||
| − | Co.L. | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | + | ===<center>Distress</center>=== | |
| − | - | + | {| style="width: 80%; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0;" |
| − | - | + | |- |
| − | - | + | | style="width: 10%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Co.L.47<br />5.Co.3 |
| − | - | + | | style="width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If the lessor reserve not the reversion h cannot distrain with<sup>t</sup> a clause of distress |
| − | + | |- | |
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Co.L.169<br />3.Co.22 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|A rent granted for equality of partition by one Parcener to another, or to a widow out of lands whereof she is dowable in lieu of her dower, or by one person to another on an exchange may be distrain'd for of common right | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|22.G.2.<br />Ch.10.p.204 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Landlord may distrain for rent arrear after the lease is determind provided it be within six months after such determination, during the land lords interest in the lands & the Tenants possession. | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|3.Bl.7. CoL. 47 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Those things of which no man can have a valuable property cannot be distrain'd. | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|3. Bl. 8 <br />Cr.El.569, 552 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Whatever is in the personal use or occupation of a Man is for the time privileg'd from/any distress. Also valuable things in the way of trade | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|3.Bl.9.10<br />7.Co.7<br />3.Co.92 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Things for which a replevin will not lye, as money out of a bag, cannot be distressed. So of things which cannot be return'd again in the same plight.<br />Distress for rent shou'd be made in the day. It may be taken in a house if the door be open or out of a window | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|22.G.2. ch.10.p.204 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Goods fraudulently remov'd may within ten days be seised & sold as if they had been distrein'd on the premiss, provided they had not been bona fide sold before the seisure. | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | ===<center>Distress</center>=== | |
| − | + | {| style="width: 80%; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0;" | |
| − | - | + | |- |
| + | | style="width: 10%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|22 G2 Ch 10 p.202 | ||
| + | | style="width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Goods distrein'd & not replevied within ten days after such distress & notice given at the chief mansion house or other most uublic flace on th land , by giving (struck through)bond(struck through) suff<sup>t<\</sup> surety for paym<sup>t</sup> of the rent within three days may be sold to the highest bidder | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Co.L.47<br />2 Inst.106<br />3. Bl.13<br />4.Mod.385<br />Ld.Ray.53 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Goods distrein'd if live to be out in a pound overt if dead & liable to damage to be put in a pound covert within three miles of the premises | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Sal.247 pl.1 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|On a similiar act of Parliament with our act of assembly it has been determind that notice given the owner of the goods is suff<sup>t</sup> whether it be left at the chief mansion hous or not. | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|3. Bl. 12<br />Vent.183<br />2. Inst.107 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Distress must be reasonable. A man may distrein an ox or a horse for three pence provided there be no other distress on the premises. | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Co.L.47<br />22.G.2 Ch 10.p.203 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If distress be with<sup>t</sup> cause owner may rescue the goods before they are impounded.--may have an action of trespass or on the case ag<sup>t</sup> the party distreining their Exrs. or Admrs. & shall recover double the value of the good distrein'd & sold. | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | ===<center>Dower</center>=== | |
| − | + | {| style="width: 80%; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0;" | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | | style="width: 10%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Co. L.33<br />13.Co.22<br />2.Bl.XX 131 | |
| − | + | | style="width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|The wife must be above nine years old at the death of her husbd otherwise she cannot be endow'd. | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Co.L.33 | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If the husbd be attainted of treason or the wife be at- -tainted of treason or felony she shall not be endow'd unless she be pardon'd. | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|4.Arn (?) ch.2.p.31 | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Widow of person dying intestate allow'd to remain in the mansion house & plantation thereunto adjoin ing with<sup>t</sup> paying rent until dower be assign'd her | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | - | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|2. Bl.130<br />Lit, sec.36 <br />10.Co.98 |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|A woman is entitled to be endow'd of all lands of which her husbd was seised in fee simple or fee tail during the coverture & to which her issue might possibly have been heir. This excludes frdvrnfible freeholds. | |
| − | - | + | |- |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Brook 6 sec<br />Cr.El 564<br />3. Lev.437 | |
| − | + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|To entitle the wife to Dower the husbd must have the freehold & inheritance in him simul & semel, but an intervening estate for years does not bar her dower | |
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Salk 54.pl.4<br />Ld.Ray.326 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If the husb<sup>d</sup> makes a feoff<sup>t</sup> of lands & the feoffee improves them yet the wife shall only be endow'd of the value they were of in the husbds time. | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Inst.32<br />Perk.328<br />Perk. 366 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If the husbd have only a right of entry during coverture & have neither a seisen in fact or in law the wife shall not be endow'd. | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Co.L.35<br />2 Co. 67 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If a disseisor &c assign dower this shall not be avoided unless they be in of such estates by fraud & covin of the woman | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | If a | + | ===<center>Dower</center>=== |
| + | {| style="width: 80%; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0;" | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="width: 10%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Dyer 343<br />Co.L.34.37 | ||
| + | | style="width: 50%; border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|A woman entitled to dower cannot enter until it be assign'd to her & set out either by the heir terri tenant<sup>1</sup> or sheriff in certainty. | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|2. Bl.136 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If the thing of which she is endowed be divisible it must be set out by metes & bounds if indivisible she must be endow'd specially as the third toll [dish to a mill(?)] &c | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|7.Co.37<br />Cr. El. 451 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|The assignment of Dower must be absolute | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|4.Co.l22 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|If lands assign'd for dower be lawfully evicted by elder title the widow shall be endow'd anew | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|2.Bl.136<br />13.Co.23 <br />4.Ann. Ch.4.p 24<br />19.G 2. Chl. p133<br />1.G.2.Ch4.84<br />2. Bl.137 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|A widow may be barred of her dower by elopement or being forc'd away, by living voluntarily with he r adulte- -rer unless/her husbd be reconceild to her, by divorce a vinculo matrimonii, the treason of/her husbd, by detaining the title deeds or evidences of the estate from the heir untill she restore them by aliening the land <s>or negroes</s> assign'd her for dower, or sending the slaves out of the State with<sup>t</sup> consent of him in reversion or by feoffm<sup>t</sup> of husb<sup>d</sup> & wife, the wife being privily examind or by her husb<sup>ds</sup> will, she not renouncing it within nine months or by jointure | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|[ ].2.13 | ||
| + | |style="border-style: solid; border-color: #dcdcdc; border-width: 0 0 1px 0;"|Ten<sup>ts</sup> in Dower to recover damages only from the time of requesting it.< | ||