Difference between revisions of "Peter Tinsley"
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Although the date of his birth is unknown, Peter was the son of Thomas and Agnes Tinsley, who were married in 1754. Peter had at least four siblings, the most famous of which was Colonel Thomas Tinsley (1755-1822). | Although the date of his birth is unknown, Peter was the son of Thomas and Agnes Tinsley, who were married in 1754. Peter had at least four siblings, the most famous of which was Colonel Thomas Tinsley (1755-1822). | ||
| − | Peter Tinsley lived in Richmond on Sixth Street, near Clay Street, just a few blocks from the homes of [[George Wythe]] and [[John Marshall]], near the Virginia Capital building, where the state courts were located.<ref>Mary Wingfield Scott, [http://www.rosegill.com/ProjectWinkie/Houses%20of%20Old%20Richmond.pdf ''Houses of Old Richmond''] (Richmond, VA: Valentine Museum, 1941), 203-204. Tinsley home was located where the Richmond Coliseum stands, today.</ref> He married Miss Maria Brown, daughter of [[John Brown]] (one of Wythe's former students), on July 12, 1803.<ref>''Virginia Gazette & General Advertiser'' (Richmond, VA), 16 July 1803, 3, cited in Virginia Genealogical Society, ''Marriages and Deaths from Richmond, Virginia Newspapers, 1780-1820'' (Easley, SC: Southern Historical Press, 1988), 255.</ref> They had four children, the second of whom they named George Wythe Tinsley.<ref>F.L. Preston, [http://www.suddenlink.net/pages/fpreston/tinsley2.htm "Tinsley"] genealogy, accessed April 20, 2018.</ref> Unfortunately, Tinsley's children were still young when, "after a short and severe illness," he died on Saturday, July 10, 1810. | + | Peter Tinsley lived in Richmond on Sixth Street, near Clay Street, just a few blocks from the homes of [[George Wythe]] and [[John Marshall]], near the Virginia Capital building, where the state courts were located.<ref>Mary Wingfield Scott, [http://www.rosegill.com/ProjectWinkie/Houses%20of%20Old%20Richmond.pdf ''Houses of Old Richmond''] (Richmond, VA: Valentine Museum, 1941), 203-204. Tinsley home was located where the Richmond Coliseum stands, today.</ref> He married Miss Maria Brown, daughter of [[John Brown]] (one of Wythe's former students), on July 12, 1803.<ref>''Virginia Gazette & General Advertiser'' (Richmond, VA), 16 July 1803, 3, cited in Virginia Genealogical Society, ''Marriages and Deaths from Richmond, Virginia Newspapers, 1780-1820'' (Easley, SC: Southern Historical Press, 1988), 255.</ref> They had four children, the second of whom they named George Wythe Tinsley.<ref>F.L. Preston, [http://www.suddenlink.net/pages/fpreston/tinsley2.htm "Tinsley"] genealogy, accessed April 20, 2018.</ref> Unfortunately, Tinsley's children were still young when, "after a short and severe illness," he died on Saturday, July 10, 1810.<ref>Obituary, ''Virginia Patriot'' (Richmond, VA), July 24, 1810, 3.</ref> |
==Clerk of the High Court of Chancery== | ==Clerk of the High Court of Chancery== | ||
| − | According to his obituary, Tinsley was Clerk of the High Court of Chancery beginning while Wythe was the sole Chancellor (sometime after 1788), and continued as clerk after the re-division of the court in 1802, until his death in 1810.<ref>''Virginia Patriot'' | + | According to his obituary, Tinsley was Clerk of the High Court of Chancery beginning while Wythe was the sole Chancellor (sometime after 1788), and continued as clerk after the re-division of the court in 1802, until his death in 1810.<ref>''Virginia Patriot.''</ref> As Wythe's clerk for more than a decade, Peter Tinsley had a unique perspective into the Chancellor's life and work. Tinsley's "[[Legal Form Book of Peter Tinsley|form book]]" from this time, survives. In this manuscript, Tinsley compiled various sample documents for the court's use, sparing them from having to reinvent the wheel each time it needed to issue a document. Without the clerk and his book of forms, the court could not follow proper procedure, or maintain efficient function. |
Virginia's High Court of Chancery also made use of [[:File:TinsleyCommission9November1796.jpg|pre-printed forms]], which the clerk could issue for routine tasks by simply filling in the blanks. | Virginia's High Court of Chancery also made use of [[:File:TinsleyCommission9November1796.jpg|pre-printed forms]], which the clerk could issue for routine tasks by simply filling in the blanks. | ||
Revision as of 15:35, 20 April 2018
Peter Tinsley (1750s – July 21, 1810) was Clerk of the Court for the High Court of Chancery in Richmond during and after George Wythe's tenure as chancery court judge.
Contents
Life
Although the date of his birth is unknown, Peter was the son of Thomas and Agnes Tinsley, who were married in 1754. Peter had at least four siblings, the most famous of which was Colonel Thomas Tinsley (1755-1822).
Peter Tinsley lived in Richmond on Sixth Street, near Clay Street, just a few blocks from the homes of George Wythe and John Marshall, near the Virginia Capital building, where the state courts were located.[1] He married Miss Maria Brown, daughter of John Brown (one of Wythe's former students), on July 12, 1803.[2] They had four children, the second of whom they named George Wythe Tinsley.[3] Unfortunately, Tinsley's children were still young when, "after a short and severe illness," he died on Saturday, July 10, 1810.[4]
Clerk of the High Court of Chancery
According to his obituary, Tinsley was Clerk of the High Court of Chancery beginning while Wythe was the sole Chancellor (sometime after 1788), and continued as clerk after the re-division of the court in 1802, until his death in 1810.[5] As Wythe's clerk for more than a decade, Peter Tinsley had a unique perspective into the Chancellor's life and work. Tinsley's "form book" from this time, survives. In this manuscript, Tinsley compiled various sample documents for the court's use, sparing them from having to reinvent the wheel each time it needed to issue a document. Without the clerk and his book of forms, the court could not follow proper procedure, or maintain efficient function.
Virginia's High Court of Chancery also made use of pre-printed forms, which the clerk could issue for routine tasks by simply filling in the blanks.
Thomas Tinsley
Peter's brother Thomas served as an officer in the Revolutionary War, and for "eight consecutive one-year terms as a Hanover County delegate to Virginia's General Assembly."[6] Thomas was the owner of Totomoi, an historic plantation in Hanover County, Virginia, north of Richmond.[7] Thomas may have been the eldest surviving Tinsley sibling, earning him the bulk of any family inheritance. Thomas's path crossed with his brother's work more than once.
It was Thomas Tinsley who recommended a fourteen-year-old Henry Clay for a job in Peter's office, in or around 1793, bringing Clay within reach of Wythe's influence.[8] Although Wythe had apparently set aside teaching and dedicated himself to his work as a jurist, Wythe made an exception for Clay and "took the young man under his wing" when he recognized Clay's potential.[9] So, through his brother Thomas, Peter Tinsley forms a significant link in the chain of Clay's career.
Thomas was an army officer. When he was "transferred to the southern frontier" he left without paying "a debt to a freedwoman in Wythe's household." Wythe intervened, writing to "his friend," President Jefferson (who, to say the least, could encourage Thomas to resolve the matter) Wythe needn't have bothered the President with the matter; Peter Tinsley stepped up to his brother's defense and paid the debt, and motivated to Wythe write to to Jefferson to clear Thomas's reputation.
Obituary, The Virginia Patriot (Richmond, VA), 24 July 1810
Page 3
On Saturday last departed this life, after a short and severe illness, PETER TINSLEY, Esq. of this city; long the Clerk of the High Court of Chancery; and since its division, the Clerk of the Court of Chancery sitting in this district.
In his profession this gentleman had no superior, nor will it be easy to find his equal. But it is not as a professional man that his loss is most deeply felt and most deplored. In the walks of private life, he was among the most worthy, and most amiable of men. By those who knew him best he was most esteemed, and most beloved. The affliction of his friends is sincere, that of his family unutterable.
It is not common place panegyric to say that Mr. Tinsley was endowed with a fine understanding, with principles most pure and honorable, and with a heart susceptible of the warmest and sincerest friendship, as well as the most tender affection—every social, every domestic virtue was his. As a friend and a neighbor he will be long remembered with sincere regret, and as a husband, by an inconsolable wife whose poignant grief time may assuage but can never efface.—To his children, who are too young to feel their loss, its full extent it is irreparable.
See also
References
External links
- F.L. Preston, "Tinsley" genealogy.
