Difference between revisions of "Demosthenis et Aeschinis Opera"
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| − | {{DISPLAYTITLE:''Demosthenis et Aeschinis Principum Graeciae Oratorum Opera | + | {{DISPLAYTITLE:''Demosthenis et Aeschinis Principum Graeciae Oratorum Opera, cum Vtriusque Autoris Vita, et Vlpiani Commentariis''}} |
===by Demosthenes and Aeschines=== | ===by Demosthenes and Aeschines=== | ||
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|lang=[[:Category:Greek|Greek]], [[:Category:Latin|Latin]] | |lang=[[:Category:Greek|Greek]], [[:Category:Latin|Latin]] | ||
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| − | + | }}[[wikipedia:Demosthenes|Demosthenes]] (384 – 322 BCE) was a prominent statesman and orator in Ancient Greece. He developed his skills as an orator by studying speeches given by earlier great orators.<ref>Ian Worthington, ''Demosthenes: Statesman and Orator'' (London: Routledge, 2000), 240.</ref> He transferred his talents as an orator and writer into a successful professional speech-writing career. During his time as a speech-writer Demosthenes developed an interest in politics; he went on to devote most of his career to opposing [[wikipedia:Macedonia (ancient_kingdom)|Macedonia's]] expansion. He spoke out against both [[wikipedia:Philip II of Macedon|Philip II of Macedon]] and [[wikipedia:Alexander the Great|Alexander the Great]]. Demosthenes played a leading role in his city's uprising against Alexander. The revolt was met with harsh reprisals and Demosthenes took his own life to prevent being arrested. Demosthenes' oratory works were highly influential during the Middle Ages and Renaissance,<ref>''Encyclopædia Britannica Online'', s.v. "[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/157438/Demosthenes Demosthenes]," accessed October 24, 2013.</ref> and inspired the authors of the ''Federalist Papers'' and the major orators of the French Revolution.<ref>Konstantinos Tsatsos, "XV" in ''Demosthenes'' (Athens: Estia, 1975), 352.</ref> | |
| + | |||
| + | [[wikipedia:Aeschines|Aeschines]] (389 –314 BCE) was a Greek statesman, orator, and bitter political opponent of Demosthenes. He was raised in humble circumstances and worked as an actor before becoming a member of the embassies to Philip II. He eventually provoked Philip II to establish Macedonian control over central Greece. Unlike Demosthenes, Aeschines was a proponent of Macedonian expansion. The two orators collided when Aeschines brought suit against a certain Ctesiphon for proposing the award of a crown to Demosthenes in recognition of his services to Athens. Aeschines suffered a resounding defeat in the trial and subsequently left Athens for [[wikipedia:Rhodes|Rhodes]] where he taught rhetoric.<ref>''Encyclopædia Britannica Online'', s.v. "[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/7407/Aeschines Aeschines]," accessed November 14, 2013.</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | In 1572, the German historian and classical scholar, [[wikipedia:Hieronymus Wolf|Hieronymus Wolf]] (1516 – 1580), published this edition of Demosthenes' and Aeschines' speeches, in parallel Greek and Latin text, with commentary and ancient and modern notes.<ref>Demosthenis Et Aeschinis Principum Græciæ Oratorum Opera (Basel: Ex officina Heruagiana, per Evsebivm Episcopium, 1572).</ref> These notes included [[wikipedia:Guillaume Budé|Guillaume Budé's]] commentaries on Greek, first published in 1529.<ref>Commentarii Linguae Graecae (Paris: Venundantur Iodoco Badio Ascensio, 1529).</ref> Wolf's edition was reprinted in 1604, 1607, and 1642, and remained the most important edition of Demosthenes until the 19th century.<ref>Charles Darwin Adams, [https://books.google.com/books?id=_sgyAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA134 ''Demosthenes and His Influence,''] vol. 5 (New York: Longmans, Green, 1927) 134-135, 146.</ref> | ||
==Evidence for Inclusion in Wythe's Library== | ==Evidence for Inclusion in Wythe's Library== | ||
| + | |||
| + | In 1795, George Wythe directed a young Henry Clay, to add some references to Greek classics to the end pages of several copies of Wythe's published reports: ''[[Decisions of Cases in Virginia, by the High Court of Chancery]].'' In 1851, Clay reflected upon this task: | ||
| + | |||
| + | <blockquote> | ||
| + | Upon [Chancellor Wythe's] dictation, I wrote, I believe, all the reports of cases which it is now proposed to re-publish. I remember that it cost me a great deal of labor, not understanding a single Greek character, to write some citations from Greek authors, which he wished inserted in copies of his reports sent to Mr. Jefferson, Mr. Samuel Adams, of Boston, and to one or two other persons.<ref>Although Wythe [[Wythe to Samuel Adams, 1 August 1778|corresponded at least once with Samuel Adams]] , Clay may be confusing him with John Adams, with whom Wythe [[Wythe to Adams, 5 December 1783|shared a quote from Homer's ''Odyssey'' in Greek]].</ref> I copied them by imitating each character as I found them in the original works.<ref>B.B. Minor, ed., "[[Memoir of the Author]]," ''Decisions of Cases in Virginia, by the High Court Chancery, with Remarks upon Decrees by the Court of Appeals, Reversing Some of Those Decisions,'' by George Wythe, (Richmond, VA: J.W. Randolph, 1852), xi-xxxx. Reprinted in William Maxwell, ed., "[[Henry Clay to B. B. Minor, 3 May 1851|Letter from Hon. Henry Clay to B.B. Minor, Esq.]]," ''Virginia Historical Register, and Literary Companion'' 5, no. 3 (July 1852), 162-167.</ref> | ||
| + | </blockquote> | ||
| + | |||
| + | The quoted authors Henry Clay copied include Aeschylus, Demosthenes, Herodotus, Homer, Sophocles, and Thucydides. Wythe chose two selections from the speeches of Demosthenes: "Against Meidias," and "Against Aphobus." Following the section from ''Aphobus'' is written: 'On this passage is the following note:', with Budé's comments on the word διαιτητάς, "arbitration." | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
| + | *[[Decisions of Cases in Virginia, by the High Court of Chancery]] | ||
*[[Wythe's Library]] | *[[Wythe's Library]] | ||
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==External links== | ==External links== | ||
| − | *Read this book in [https://books.google.com/books?id= | + | *Read this book in [https://books.google.com/books?id=rntpAAAAcAAJ&pg=PP5 Google Books.] |
__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
| − | [[Category: | + | [[Category:Hieronymus Wolf]] |
[[Category:Folios]] | [[Category:Folios]] | ||
[[Category:Greek]] | [[Category:Greek]] | ||
[[Category:Latin]] | [[Category:Latin]] | ||
[[Category:Titles in Wythe's Library]] | [[Category:Titles in Wythe's Library]] | ||
Latest revision as of 15:37, 31 July 2024
by Demosthenes and Aeschines
| Demosthenis et Aeschinis Opera | ||
 at the College of William & Mary. |
||
| Author | Demosthenes, Aeschines | |
| Editor | Hieronymus Wolf | |
| Edition | Precise edition unknown | |
| Language | Greek, Latin | |
| Desc. | Folio | |
Demosthenes (384 – 322 BCE) was a prominent statesman and orator in Ancient Greece. He developed his skills as an orator by studying speeches given by earlier great orators.[1] He transferred his talents as an orator and writer into a successful professional speech-writing career. During his time as a speech-writer Demosthenes developed an interest in politics; he went on to devote most of his career to opposing Macedonia's expansion. He spoke out against both Philip II of Macedon and Alexander the Great. Demosthenes played a leading role in his city's uprising against Alexander. The revolt was met with harsh reprisals and Demosthenes took his own life to prevent being arrested. Demosthenes' oratory works were highly influential during the Middle Ages and Renaissance,[2] and inspired the authors of the Federalist Papers and the major orators of the French Revolution.[3]
Aeschines (389 –314 BCE) was a Greek statesman, orator, and bitter political opponent of Demosthenes. He was raised in humble circumstances and worked as an actor before becoming a member of the embassies to Philip II. He eventually provoked Philip II to establish Macedonian control over central Greece. Unlike Demosthenes, Aeschines was a proponent of Macedonian expansion. The two orators collided when Aeschines brought suit against a certain Ctesiphon for proposing the award of a crown to Demosthenes in recognition of his services to Athens. Aeschines suffered a resounding defeat in the trial and subsequently left Athens for Rhodes where he taught rhetoric.[4]
In 1572, the German historian and classical scholar, Hieronymus Wolf (1516 – 1580), published this edition of Demosthenes' and Aeschines' speeches, in parallel Greek and Latin text, with commentary and ancient and modern notes.[5] These notes included Guillaume Budé's commentaries on Greek, first published in 1529.[6] Wolf's edition was reprinted in 1604, 1607, and 1642, and remained the most important edition of Demosthenes until the 19th century.[7]
Evidence for Inclusion in Wythe's Library
In 1795, George Wythe directed a young Henry Clay, to add some references to Greek classics to the end pages of several copies of Wythe's published reports: Decisions of Cases in Virginia, by the High Court of Chancery. In 1851, Clay reflected upon this task:
Upon [Chancellor Wythe's] dictation, I wrote, I believe, all the reports of cases which it is now proposed to re-publish. I remember that it cost me a great deal of labor, not understanding a single Greek character, to write some citations from Greek authors, which he wished inserted in copies of his reports sent to Mr. Jefferson, Mr. Samuel Adams, of Boston, and to one or two other persons.[8] I copied them by imitating each character as I found them in the original works.[9]
The quoted authors Henry Clay copied include Aeschylus, Demosthenes, Herodotus, Homer, Sophocles, and Thucydides. Wythe chose two selections from the speeches of Demosthenes: "Against Meidias," and "Against Aphobus." Following the section from Aphobus is written: 'On this passage is the following note:', with Budé's comments on the word διαιτητάς, "arbitration."
See also
References
- ↑ Ian Worthington, Demosthenes: Statesman and Orator (London: Routledge, 2000), 240.
- ↑ Encyclopædia Britannica Online, s.v. "Demosthenes," accessed October 24, 2013.
- ↑ Konstantinos Tsatsos, "XV" in Demosthenes (Athens: Estia, 1975), 352.
- ↑ Encyclopædia Britannica Online, s.v. "Aeschines," accessed November 14, 2013.
- ↑ Demosthenis Et Aeschinis Principum Græciæ Oratorum Opera (Basel: Ex officina Heruagiana, per Evsebivm Episcopium, 1572).
- ↑ Commentarii Linguae Graecae (Paris: Venundantur Iodoco Badio Ascensio, 1529).
- ↑ Charles Darwin Adams, Demosthenes and His Influence, vol. 5 (New York: Longmans, Green, 1927) 134-135, 146.
- ↑ Although Wythe corresponded at least once with Samuel Adams , Clay may be confusing him with John Adams, with whom Wythe shared a quote from Homer's Odyssey in Greek.
- ↑ B.B. Minor, ed., "Memoir of the Author," Decisions of Cases in Virginia, by the High Court Chancery, with Remarks upon Decrees by the Court of Appeals, Reversing Some of Those Decisions, by George Wythe, (Richmond, VA: J.W. Randolph, 1852), xi-xxxx. Reprinted in William Maxwell, ed., "Letter from Hon. Henry Clay to B.B. Minor, Esq.," Virginia Historical Register, and Literary Companion 5, no. 3 (July 1852), 162-167.
External links
- Read this book in Google Books.
