View source for Paraphrase, and Annotations upon All the Books of the New Testament

{{DISPLAYTITLE: ''A Paraphrase, and Annotations upon All the Books of the New Testament''}}
===by Henry Hammond===
__NOTOC__
{{BookPageInfoBox
|imagename=HammondNewTestament1653.jpg
|link=https://wm.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01COWM_INST/g9pr7p/alma991021484759703196
|shorttitle=A Paraphrase, and Annotations upon All the Books of the New Testament
|author=[[:Category:Henry Hammond|Henry Hammond]]
|edition=First
|lang=[[:Category:English|English]]
|publoc=[[:Category:London|London]]
|publisher=Printed for J. Flesher for Richard Royston at the Angel in Ivie-Lane
|year=1653
|pages=[6], 1008, [18]
|desc=[[:Category:Folios|Folio]] (34 cm.)
|shelf=A-5
}}[[wikipedia:Henry Hammond|Henry Hammond]] (18 August 1605 &ndash; 25 April 1660) was an English churchman widely regarded as an excellent preacher and orator, as well as a diligent scholar of both religious texts and literary works.<ref>''The Dictionary of National Biography'', s.v. "Hammond, Henry (1605-1660)."</ref> A loyalist clergyman, Hammond’s clerical activities included serving as the Archdeacon of Chichester, obtaining a canonry at Oxford's Christ Church, and acting as a royal chaplain.<ref>John Fell, ''The Life of the Most Learned, Reverend and Pious Dr. H. Hammond'' (London: J. Flesher, 1662).</ref>  Parliament had him restrained for ten weeks in 1648 for his loyalist leanings, though he was subsequently allowed to move to his friend’s house where he was permitted to continue his ministerial obligations. Remaining there for about two years, Hammond preached only to a small, impoverished church. When King Charles I was put on trial in 1649, Hammond wrote on his behalf to the Council of War.<ref>Hugh de Quehen, "[http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/12157 Hammond, Henry (1605–1660)]" in ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'' (Oxford University Press, 2004- ), accessed Oct. 1, 2013.</ref>

[[File:HammondParaphrase1653Marginalia.jpg|left|thumb|600px|<center>Marginalia, Romans, chapter 11, verses 29-30, page 523.</center>]]
In his lifetime, Hammond wrote more than fifty separate works, primarily controversial sermons and religious tracts. His ''Practical Catechism'', arguably his most famous work, was published in 1644 or 1645.<ref>Ibid.</ref> ''Paraphrase and Annotations on the New Testament'' was published about several years later in 1653. An innovator in Anglican theology, Hammond is thought to be the first English scholar to compare the language in New Testament manuscripts to decipher the New Testament's true meaning.<ref>Arthur Middleton, ''Fathers and Anglicans'' (Herefordshire: Gracewing, 2001), 158-167.</ref> Though considered mostly outdated today, ''Paraphrase and Annotations on the New Testament'' established Hammond as the father of English biblical criticism.<ref>''The Dictionary of National Biography'', s.v. "Hammond, Henry (1605-1660)."</ref> Among Bible commentaries, the work was admired by such figures as Samuel Johnson.<ref> de Quehen, "Hammond, Henry." </ref> Hammond and his works were so respected that even critics of his views held him in high esteem, with one such opponent referring to Hammond’s death as “a very great loss; for his piety and wisdom would have hindered much of the violence which after followed.”<ref>Michael McGiffert. "Henry Hammond and Covenant Theology," ''Church History'' 74, no.2 (June 2005): 256.</ref> 

==Evidence for Inclusion in Wythe's Library==
[[Thomas Jefferson]] listed "Hammond's New testament. fol." in his [[Jefferson Inventory|inventory]] of [[Wythe's Library]], noting that he kept the volume himself. He later sold a copy of the 1653 first edition to the Library of Congress. The copy still exists, but it contains no Jefferson or Wythe marks of ownership. Instead, it has the inscription "Richard Dunn, 1724" on the title page.<ref>E. Millicent Sowerby, ''Catalogue of the Library of Thomas Jefferson'', (Washington, D.C.: The Library of Congress, 1952-1959), 2:102 [http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015033648109;view=1up;seq=114 [no.1488]].</ref> Both Brown's Bibliography<ref>Bennie Brown, "The Library of George Wythe of Williamsburg and Richmond," (unpublished manuscript, May, 2012) Microsoft Word file. Earlier edition available at: https://digitalarchive.wm.edu/handle/10288/13433</ref> and  [http://www.librarything.com/profile/GeorgeWythe George Wythe's Library]<ref>''LibraryThing'', s. v. "[http://www.librarything.com/profile/GeorgeWythe Member: George Wythe]," accessed on June 28, 2013.</ref> on LibraryThing include the Library of Congress volume as Wythe's former copy. The Wolf Law Library purchased a copy of the same edition.
[[File:HammondParaphrase1653HeadpiecePremonition.jpg|center|thumb|650px|<center>Headpiece, "A Premonition Concerning the Interpretation of the Apocalypse," page 904.</center>]]

==Description of the Wolf Law Library's copy==
Bound in full leather with recent rebind and new endpapers. Includes Greek, Latin and English marginalia throughout the volume. Purchased from Cobweb Books.

Images of the library's copy of this book are [https://www.flickr.com/photos/wolflawlibrary/albums/72157637698022855 available on Flickr.] View the record for this book in [https://wm.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01COWM_INST/g9pr7p/alma991021484759703196 William &amp; Mary's Online Catalog]

===Full text===
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*[http://lawlibrary.wm.edu/wythepedia/library/HammondParaphraseAndAnnotationsUponAllTheBooksOfTheNewTestament1653.pdf ''Paraphrase, and Annotations upon All the Books of the New Testament''] (123MB PDF)
</div>

==See also==
*[[George Wythe Room]]
*[[Jefferson Inventory]]
*[[Wythe's Library]]

==References==
<references/>

[[Category:George Wythe Collection at William & Mary's Wolf Law Library]]
[[Category:Henry Hammond]]
[[Category:Jefferson's Books]]
[[Category:Probable Surviving Wythe Volumes]]
[[Category:Religion]]
[[Category:Titles in Wythe's Library]]

[[Category:English]]
[[Category:Folios]]
[[Category:London]]