Difference between revisions of "Spartan Lessons"

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{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Spartan Lessons''}}
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Spartan Lessons; or, The Praise of Valour: in the Verses of Tyrtaeus, an Ancient Athenian Poet, Adopted by the Republic of Lacedaemon, and Employed to Inspire Their Youth with Warlike Sentiments''}}
 
===by Tyrtaeus===
 
===by Tyrtaeus===
 
__NOTOC__
 
__NOTOC__
 
{{BookPageInfoBox
 
{{BookPageInfoBox
 
|imagename=TyrataeusSpartanLessons1759.jpg
 
|imagename=TyrataeusSpartanLessons1759.jpg
|link=https://catalog.swem.wm.edu/law/Record/3475207
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|link=https://wm.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01COWM_INST/g9pr7p/alma991017649369703196
 
|shorttitle=Spartan Lessons
 
|shorttitle=Spartan Lessons
|author=Tyrtaeus
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|author=[[:Category:Tyrtaeus|Tyrtaeus]]
|publoc=Glasgow
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|publoc=[[:Category:Glasgow|Glasgow]]
 
|publisher=Robert and Andrew Foulis
 
|publisher=Robert and Andrew Foulis
 
|year=1759
 
|year=1759
 
|edition=First Foulis edition
 
|edition=First Foulis edition
|lang=Greek text, followed by English commentary and Latin translation
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|lang=[[:Category:Greek|Greek]] text, followed by [[:Category:English|English]] commentary and [[:Category:Latin|Latin]] translation
 
|pages=xxvii, 30
 
|pages=xxvii, 30
|desc=4to (20 cm.)
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|desc=[[:Category:Quartos|4to (20 cm.)]]
}}[[File:TyrtaeusSpartanLessons1759Illustration.jpg|left|thumb|250px|<center>Illustration of Hercules Victor.</center>]][http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrtaeus Tyrtaeus] (685-668 BCE) was a Greek elegiac poet, probably born in Sparta. His war songs inspired the Spartans during the second Messenian War (650-630 B.C.E.)<ref>''Chambers Biographical Dictionary'', s.v. [http://www.credoreference.com/entry/chambbd/tyrtaeus "Tyrtaeus"], accessed September 27, 2013.</ref> and are examples of early Spartan militarism.<ref>''The Hutchinson Encyclopedia'', s.v. [http://www.credoreference.com/entry/heliconhe/tyrtaeus_lived_7th_century_bc "Tyrtaeus (lived 7th century BC)"], accessed September 27, 2013.</ref> The name Tyrtaeus has been given to many martial poets who have encouraged their countrymen to deeds of arms and victory.<ref>''Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable'', s.v. [http://www.credoreference.com/entry/brewerphrase/tyrtaeus "Tyrtaeus"], accessed September 27, 2013, .</ref>  
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|shelf=I-4
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}}[[File:TyrtaeusSpartanLessons1759Illustration.jpg|left|thumb|250px|<center>Illustration.</center>]][http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrtaeus Tyrtaeus] (685-668 BCE) was a Greek elegiac poet, probably born in [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sparta Sparta]. His war songs inspired the Spartans during the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Messenian_War second Messenian War] (650-630 B.C.E.)<ref>''Chambers Biographical Dictionary'', s.v. "[http://www.credoreference.com/entry/chambbd/tyrtaeus Tyrtaeus]," accessed September 27, 2013.</ref> and are examples of early Spartan militarism.<ref>''The Hutchinson Encyclopedia'', s.v. "[http://www.credoreference.com/entry/heliconhe/tyrtaeus_lived_7th_century_bc Tyrtaeus (lived 7th century BC)]," accessed September 27, 2013.</ref> The name Tyrtaeus has been given to many martial poets who have encouraged their countrymen to deeds of arms and victory.<ref>''Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable'', s.v. "[http://www.credoreference.com/entry/brewerphrase/tyrtaeus Tyrtaeus]," accessed September 27, 2013.</ref>  
  
 
==Evidence for Inclusion in Wythe's Library==
 
==Evidence for Inclusion in Wythe's Library==
Listed in the [[Jefferson Inventory]] of [[Wythe's Library]] as ''Tyrtaeus. Gr. Lat. 4to. Foul.'' This was one of the titles kept by [[Thomas Jefferson]] and later sold to the Library of Congress in 1815. Both [http://www.librarything.com/profile/GeorgeWythe George Wythe's Library]<ref>''LibraryThing'', s. v. [http://www.librarything.com/profile/GeorgeWythe "Member: George Wythe"] accessed on February 20, 2014.</ref> on LibraryThing and the [https://digitalarchive.wm.edu/handle/10288/13433 Brown Bibliography]<ref> Bennie Brown, "The Library of George Wythe of Williamsburg and Richmond," (unpublished manuscript, May, 2012) Microsoft Word file. Earlier edition available at: https://digitalarchive.wm.edu/handle/10288/13433</ref> list the 1759 edition published in Glasgow. This is also the edition Millicent Sowerby's included in ''Catalogue of the Library of Thomas Jefferson'',<ref>E. Millicent Sowerby, ""Catalogue of the Library of Thomas Jefferson'' 2nd ed. (Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1983), 1:8 [no.4397].</ref> however, Jefferson's copy no longer exists. The Wolf Law Library chose to add the edition suggested by Sowerby, Brown, and LibraryThing. Gaskell-Foulis, pp. 233-234
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Listed in the [[Jefferson Inventory]] of [[Wythe's Library]] as "Tyrtaeus. Gr. Lat. 4to. Foul." This was one of the titles kept by [[Thomas Jefferson]] and later sold to the Library of Congress in 1815. According to Philip Gaskell, the Foulis Press published one volume of Tyrtaeus, ''Spartan Lessons'', in 1759.<ref>Philip Gaskell, ''A Bibliography of The Foulis Press'', 2nd ed. (Winchester, Hampshire, England: St Paul's Bibliographies, 1986), 233-234.</ref> Both [http://www.librarything.com/profile/GeorgeWythe George Wythe's Library]<ref>''LibraryThing'', s.v. "[http://www.librarything.com/profile/GeorgeWythe Member: George Wythe]" accessed on February 20, 2014.</ref> on LibraryThing and the [https://digitalarchive.wm.edu/handle/10288/13433 Brown Bibliography]<ref>Bennie Brown, "The Library of George Wythe of Williamsburg and Richmond," (unpublished manuscript, May, 2012) Microsoft Word file. Earlier edition available at: https://digitalarchive.wm.edu/handle/10288/13433.</ref> list this work. Millicent Sowerby also included it in ''Catalogue of the Library of Thomas Jefferson'',<ref>E. Millicent Sowerby, ''Catalogue of the Library of Thomas Jefferson'', (Washington, D.C.: The Library of Congress, 1952-1959), 4:474 [http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015033648125;view=1up;seq=496 [no.4397]].</ref> but, Jefferson's copy no longer exists. The Wolf Law Library acquired a copy of the 1759 Foulis Press edition for the [[George Wythe Collection]].
 +
 
 
==Description of the Wolf Law Library's copy==
 
==Description of the Wolf Law Library's copy==
Includes marbled endpapers and pencil inscription "1579" on title page.
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Bound in green quarter-calf with marbled boards. Spine features raised bands and gilt lettering. Includes marbled endpapers and pencil inscription "1579" on title page.
 +
 
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Images of the library's copy of this book are [https://www.flickr.com/photos/wolflawlibrary/sets/72157659521200002 available on Flickr.] View the record for this book in [https://wm.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01COWM_INST/g9pr7p/alma991017649369703196 William & Mary's online catalog].
 +
 
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==See also==
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*[[George Wythe Room]]
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*[[Jefferson Inventory]]
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*[[Wythe's Library]]
  
View this book in [https://catalog.swem.wm.edu/law/Record/3475207 William & Mary's online catalog.]
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==References==
===References===
 
 
<references/>
 
<references/>
  
 
[[Category:Ancient History]]
 
[[Category:Ancient History]]
 
[[Category:George Wythe Collection at William & Mary's Wolf Law Library]]
 
[[Category:George Wythe Collection at William & Mary's Wolf Law Library]]
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[[Category:Jefferson's Books]]
 
[[Category:Titles in Wythe's Library]]
 
[[Category:Titles in Wythe's Library]]
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[[Category:Tyrtaeus]]
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[[Category:English]]
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[[Category:Glasgow]]
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[[Category:Greek]]
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[[Category:Latin]]
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[[Category:Quartos]]

Latest revision as of 08:44, 21 March 2024

by Tyrtaeus

Spartan Lessons
TyrataeusSpartanLessons1759.jpg

Title page from Spartan Lessons, George Wythe Collection, Wolf Law Library, College of William & Mary.

Author Tyrtaeus
Editor {{{editor}}}
Translator {{{trans}}}
Published Glasgow: Robert and Andrew Foulis
Date 1759
Edition First Foulis edition
Language Greek text, followed by English commentary and Latin translation
Volumes {{{set}}} volume set
Pages xxvii, 30
Desc. 4to (20 cm.)
Location Shelf I-4
  [[Shelf {{{shelf2}}}]]
Illustration.
Tyrtaeus (685-668 BCE) was a Greek elegiac poet, probably born in Sparta. His war songs inspired the Spartans during the second Messenian War (650-630 B.C.E.)[1] and are examples of early Spartan militarism.[2] The name Tyrtaeus has been given to many martial poets who have encouraged their countrymen to deeds of arms and victory.[3]

Evidence for Inclusion in Wythe's Library

Listed in the Jefferson Inventory of Wythe's Library as "Tyrtaeus. Gr. Lat. 4to. Foul." This was one of the titles kept by Thomas Jefferson and later sold to the Library of Congress in 1815. According to Philip Gaskell, the Foulis Press published one volume of Tyrtaeus, Spartan Lessons, in 1759.[4] Both George Wythe's Library[5] on LibraryThing and the Brown Bibliography[6] list this work. Millicent Sowerby also included it in Catalogue of the Library of Thomas Jefferson,[7] but, Jefferson's copy no longer exists. The Wolf Law Library acquired a copy of the 1759 Foulis Press edition for the George Wythe Collection.

Description of the Wolf Law Library's copy

Bound in green quarter-calf with marbled boards. Spine features raised bands and gilt lettering. Includes marbled endpapers and pencil inscription "1579" on title page.

Images of the library's copy of this book are available on Flickr. View the record for this book in William & Mary's online catalog.

See also

References

  1. Chambers Biographical Dictionary, s.v. "Tyrtaeus," accessed September 27, 2013.
  2. The Hutchinson Encyclopedia, s.v. "Tyrtaeus (lived 7th century BC)," accessed September 27, 2013.
  3. Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable, s.v. "Tyrtaeus," accessed September 27, 2013.
  4. Philip Gaskell, A Bibliography of The Foulis Press, 2nd ed. (Winchester, Hampshire, England: St Paul's Bibliographies, 1986), 233-234.
  5. LibraryThing, s.v. "Member: George Wythe" accessed on February 20, 2014.
  6. Bennie Brown, "The Library of George Wythe of Williamsburg and Richmond," (unpublished manuscript, May, 2012) Microsoft Word file. Earlier edition available at: https://digitalarchive.wm.edu/handle/10288/13433.
  7. E. Millicent Sowerby, Catalogue of the Library of Thomas Jefferson, (Washington, D.C.: The Library of Congress, 1952-1959), 4:474 [no.4397].