A New Abridgment of the Law

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by Matthew Bacon

Similar to a legal encyclopedia, A New Abridgment contains in-depth examinations of entire areas of the law and references to statutes, decided cases, and authoritative treatises. [1]

In 1736 there appeared... the first two volumes of A New Abridgment of the Law, the third volume following in 1740. Only the first two thirds of the fourth volume were completed by Bacon before his death. The remainder of that volume, which appeared in 1759, and just over half of the fifth and final volume, which appeared in 1766, were written by Joseph Sayer, serjeant-at-law. The remaining portion of the fifth volume was completed by Owen Ruffhead. The work reached a seventh English edition, in eight volumes, in 1832. It was extremely popular in the United States of America, and was several times edited there by Bird Wilson, and by John Bouvier. Unlike earlier abridgements, Bacon's work did not consist of notes of cases and statutes roughly put together under alphabetical heads, but rather foreshadowed modern legal encyclopaedias in containing a collection of scientific treatises on all branches of the law. Bacon's abridgement, which Charles Viner refused to regard as an abridgement at all, but just ‘called so in order to make it more saleable’, was in this way superior to Viner's, and attained a popularity which Viner's work was unable to match. Much, though not all, of Bacon's material was derived from the work of Jeffrey Gilbert, chief baron of the exchequer in Ireland from 1715 to 1722, and subsequently chief baron of the exchequer in England. There is a frequent resemblance between the text of Bacon's abridgement and Gilbert's published works Devises (1730), Ejectments (1734), and Rents (1758), though there is no such resemblance with certain other published works by Gilbert, and it is possible that Bacon obtained Gilbert's material not from his treatises but from a manuscript abridgement compiled by Gilbert. Bacon may also have used the works of Matthew Hale, William Hawkins, and Knightley D'Anvers. [2]

Bibliographic Information

Author: Matthew Bacon

Title: A New Abridgment of the Law

Published: Printed by His Majesty's Law-Printers for J. Worrall and Co., 1768.

Edition:

Evidence for Inclusion in Wythe's Library

Description of the Wolf Law Library's copy

Bound in contemporary calf with contrasting spine labels.Each volume is signed "John Hebb 1768" on the front free endpaper. Purchased from Nostre Livers.

References

  1. Johnson 4 (10 copies); Cowley 257 (v.1-4), 230 (v.%) & p. Ix-Ixiv; S&M 1:16(1); Marvin 85; Bridgman 10; Worrall 4; Holdsworth, HEL 12:169; Holdsworth, Sources 110; Winfield 242, Baker, E:H 186; ODNB 'Bacon, Matthew'; ESTC N5624 (v.1-4), T145688 (v.5).
  2. N. G. Jones, ‘Bacon, Mathew (b. c.1700, d. in or before 1757)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2008 accessed 27 June 2013