Difference between revisions of "George Wythe Sweeney"

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George Wythe Sweeney (alternatively spelled Sweeny, Sweney, Sweaney, Swany, Swinny, or Swinney) was the grandnephew and likely murderer of George Wythe.<ref>Steve Henkel, “Murder in the Family,” ‘’The American Genealogist’’ 78 (2003): 87-88.</ref> Although an exact date of birth is unknown, Sweeney is believed to have been born around 1790 to Jane (Moore) Sweeney and George Wythe Sweeney, George Wythe’s nephew by his sister Ann (Wythe) Sweeney.<ref>Ibid., 94</ref> In 1806, Sweeney was living in the home of his grand uncle, from whom he was to inherit a significant amount of property.<ref>W. Edwin Hemphill, “Documents on the Murder of George Wythe” in ‘’The Murder of George Wythe’’, by Julian P. Boyd and W. Edwin Hemphill (Williamsburg: The Institute of Early American History and Culture, 1955.</ref> By most accounts, Sweeney did not share the same high character as his great uncle, as he was known as a gambler who had “proven himself unworthy of the home and education he had enjoyed for several years” by stealing items and forging checks.<ref>Julian P. Boyd, “The Murder of George Wythe,” in ‘’The Murder of George Wythe’’, by Julian P. Boyd and W. Edwin Hemphill (Williamsburg: The Institute of Early American History and Culture, 1955.</ref><br />
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George Wythe Sweeney (alternatively spelled Sweeny, Sweney, Sweaney, Swany, Swinny, or Swinney) was the grandnephew and likely murderer of George Wythe.<ref>Steve Henkel, “Murder in the Family,” ''The American Genealogist'' 78 (2003): 87-88.</ref> Although an exact date of birth is unknown, Sweeney is believed to have been born around 1790 to Jane (Moore) Sweeney and George Wythe Sweeney, George Wythe’s nephew by his sister Ann (Wythe) Sweeney.<ref>Ibid., 94</ref> In 1806, Sweeney was living in the home of his grand uncle, from whom he was to inherit a significant amount of property.<ref>W. Edwin Hemphill, “Documents on the Murder of George Wythe” in ''The Murder of George Wythe'', by Julian P. Boyd and W. Edwin Hemphill (Williamsburg: The Institute of Early American History and Culture, 1955).</ref> By most accounts, Sweeney did not share the same high character as his great uncle, as he was known as a gambler who had “proven himself unworthy of the home and education he had enjoyed for several years” by stealing items and forging checks.<ref>Julian P. Boyd, “The Murder of George Wythe,” in ''The Murder of George Wythe'', by Julian P. Boyd and W. Edwin Hemphill (Williamsburg: The Institute of Early American History and Culture, 1955.</ref><br />
 
<br /> It is unclear whether Sweeney murdered his grand uncle in order to cover up his previous misdeeds or prematurely profit from his uncle’s death.<ref>Ibid.</ref> Whatever the motivation, it is most likely that Sweeney was the culprit who poisoned the household food with arsenic and caused the death of George Wythe and the slave Michael Brown.<ref>Ibid.</ref> Wythe realized that he had been poisoned and his edits to his will excluding his grand nephew point to the person he believed was the culprit.<ref>Ibid. 17.</ref><br />  
 
<br /> It is unclear whether Sweeney murdered his grand uncle in order to cover up his previous misdeeds or prematurely profit from his uncle’s death.<ref>Ibid.</ref> Whatever the motivation, it is most likely that Sweeney was the culprit who poisoned the household food with arsenic and caused the death of George Wythe and the slave Michael Brown.<ref>Ibid.</ref> Wythe realized that he had been poisoned and his edits to his will excluding his grand nephew point to the person he believed was the culprit.<ref>Ibid. 17.</ref><br />  
 
<br />Sweeney was acquitted of murder, largely because Virginia law at the time disallowed a slave from serving as a witness against a white defendant.<ref>Boyd, “The Murder of George Wythe,” 29.</ref> Other reasons may have been the fact that attending physicians did not perform complete autopsies, preventing a certain diagnosis, and the fact that Wythe may not have wanted his nephew to suffer beyond being disinherited.<ref>Hemphill, “Documents in the Murder of George Wythe,” 63-64.</ref> Despite this acquittal, Sweeney was convicted of forging checks in Wythe’s name with a penalty of six months imprisonment in jail and one hour in the pillory.<ref>Boyd, “The Murder of George Wythe,” 29.</ref> The sentence against him was never executed. <ref> Ibid.</ref> After 1806, not much is known about Sweeney. The dubiously accurate Dove Memo states that Sweeney “went to Tennessee where he stole a horse, went to the penitentiary” and then was “lost sight of.”<ref> Dr. John Dove, [http://lawlibrary.wm.edu/wythepedia/index.php/Dove_Memo Memorandum Concerning the Death of George Wythe]</ref> Another scholar notes that he “sought refuge in the west; where his career was brought to a premature and miserable close.”<ref>Boyd, “The Murder of George Wythe,” 29.</ref>  
 
<br />Sweeney was acquitted of murder, largely because Virginia law at the time disallowed a slave from serving as a witness against a white defendant.<ref>Boyd, “The Murder of George Wythe,” 29.</ref> Other reasons may have been the fact that attending physicians did not perform complete autopsies, preventing a certain diagnosis, and the fact that Wythe may not have wanted his nephew to suffer beyond being disinherited.<ref>Hemphill, “Documents in the Murder of George Wythe,” 63-64.</ref> Despite this acquittal, Sweeney was convicted of forging checks in Wythe’s name with a penalty of six months imprisonment in jail and one hour in the pillory.<ref>Boyd, “The Murder of George Wythe,” 29.</ref> The sentence against him was never executed. <ref> Ibid.</ref> After 1806, not much is known about Sweeney. The dubiously accurate Dove Memo states that Sweeney “went to Tennessee where he stole a horse, went to the penitentiary” and then was “lost sight of.”<ref> Dr. John Dove, [http://lawlibrary.wm.edu/wythepedia/index.php/Dove_Memo Memorandum Concerning the Death of George Wythe]</ref> Another scholar notes that he “sought refuge in the west; where his career was brought to a premature and miserable close.”<ref>Boyd, “The Murder of George Wythe,” 29.</ref>  
 
==References==
 
==References==
 
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Revision as of 11:15, 21 January 2015

George Wythe Sweeney (alternatively spelled Sweeny, Sweney, Sweaney, Swany, Swinny, or Swinney) was the grandnephew and likely murderer of George Wythe.[1] Although an exact date of birth is unknown, Sweeney is believed to have been born around 1790 to Jane (Moore) Sweeney and George Wythe Sweeney, George Wythe’s nephew by his sister Ann (Wythe) Sweeney.[2] In 1806, Sweeney was living in the home of his grand uncle, from whom he was to inherit a significant amount of property.[3] By most accounts, Sweeney did not share the same high character as his great uncle, as he was known as a gambler who had “proven himself unworthy of the home and education he had enjoyed for several years” by stealing items and forging checks.[4]

It is unclear whether Sweeney murdered his grand uncle in order to cover up his previous misdeeds or prematurely profit from his uncle’s death.[5] Whatever the motivation, it is most likely that Sweeney was the culprit who poisoned the household food with arsenic and caused the death of George Wythe and the slave Michael Brown.[6] Wythe realized that he had been poisoned and his edits to his will excluding his grand nephew point to the person he believed was the culprit.[7]

Sweeney was acquitted of murder, largely because Virginia law at the time disallowed a slave from serving as a witness against a white defendant.[8] Other reasons may have been the fact that attending physicians did not perform complete autopsies, preventing a certain diagnosis, and the fact that Wythe may not have wanted his nephew to suffer beyond being disinherited.[9] Despite this acquittal, Sweeney was convicted of forging checks in Wythe’s name with a penalty of six months imprisonment in jail and one hour in the pillory.[10] The sentence against him was never executed. [11] After 1806, not much is known about Sweeney. The dubiously accurate Dove Memo states that Sweeney “went to Tennessee where he stole a horse, went to the penitentiary” and then was “lost sight of.”[12] Another scholar notes that he “sought refuge in the west; where his career was brought to a premature and miserable close.”[13]

References

  1. Steve Henkel, “Murder in the Family,” The American Genealogist 78 (2003): 87-88.
  2. Ibid., 94
  3. W. Edwin Hemphill, “Documents on the Murder of George Wythe” in The Murder of George Wythe, by Julian P. Boyd and W. Edwin Hemphill (Williamsburg: The Institute of Early American History and Culture, 1955).
  4. Julian P. Boyd, “The Murder of George Wythe,” in The Murder of George Wythe, by Julian P. Boyd and W. Edwin Hemphill (Williamsburg: The Institute of Early American History and Culture, 1955.
  5. Ibid.
  6. Ibid.
  7. Ibid. 17.
  8. Boyd, “The Murder of George Wythe,” 29.
  9. Hemphill, “Documents in the Murder of George Wythe,” 63-64.
  10. Boyd, “The Murder of George Wythe,” 29.
  11. Ibid.
  12. Dr. John Dove, Memorandum Concerning the Death of George Wythe
  13. Boyd, “The Murder of George Wythe,” 29.