Difference between revisions of "Course of Lectures in Natural Philosophy"

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===by Richard Helsham===
 
===by Richard Helsham===
 
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<blockquote>Helsham was the first professor of natural philosophy at the Trinity College Dublin. Published after his death, Helsham's ''Lectures'' were among the first to offer university students a clear, straightforward text from which to study the work of Bacon, Descartes, and Newton. This work was a lasting contribution to physics.</blockquote>
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Richard Helsham (1683–1738), physician and natural philosopher, was born outside of Kilkenny, in Southern Ireland.  After attending the University in his hometown, Helsham left to advance his education, eventually receiving a medical degree and a formal appointment at Trinity College, Dublin. Here,as the college's first professor of natural philosophy,<ref>H. T. Welch, [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/12877 "Helsham, Richard (1683–1738)’"] in ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'' (Oxford University Press, 2004- ), accessed Oct. 6, 2013. (Subscription required for access.)</ref> he worked for eight years to create one of the first ever institutionalized science laboratories and courses of study.<ref>''Ask About Ireland'', s.v. "Helsham, Richard," accessed Oct. 5, 2013 http://www.askaboutireland.ie/reading-room/life-society/science-technology/irish-scientists/helsham-richard/. </ref><br />
 
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<blockquote> Helsham's A Course of Lectures on Natural Philosophy, edited posthumously by a colleague and former student, Bryan Robinson, were published in 1739. It was one of the earliest textbooks to present the scientific discoveries of Bacon, Descartes, Boyle, and Newton to university students in an understandable manner. The book had an enduring popularity and was a compulsory text for students at Trinity College, Dublin, until 1849. A reprint of the fourth edition of Helsham's work to mark the millennium was part published by the physics department of Trinity College, Dublin, in 1999. <ref> H. T. Welch, ‘Helsham, Richard (1683–1738)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/12877, accessed 11 June 2013] </ref> </blockquote>
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Inspired by Descartes, and more directly Newton, Helsham's ''A Course of Lectures in Natural Philosophy'' covered a broad range of topics on physics and was  prefaced with a discussion on the nature of causation and experimentation in the sciences.<ref>Richard Helsham, ''A Course of Lectures in Natural Philosophy'',  4th ed., ed. Bryan Robinson, M.D. (London: Printed for J. Nourse, 1767).</ref> Edited posthumously by Bryan Robinson, a former student and colleague, "it was one of the earliest textbooks to present the scientific discoveries of Bacon, Descartes, Boyle, and Newton to university students in an understandable manner."<ref>Welch, "Helsham, Richard."</ref> The volume is divided into twenty-three chapters which discuss the physics of light, color, sound, motion, friction, and simple machines such as pulleys and levers.<ref>Helsham, ''A Course of Lectures in Natural Philosophy''</ref> "The book had an enduring popularity"<ref>Welch, "Helsham, Richard."</ref> and was well-known as one of the most comprehensive discourses on the subject of natural philosophy until years later in 1812 when the term “scientist” would enter the public vernacular and inspire a series of texts on similar subjects extending their focus into the more complex physics that would drive the industrial revolution.<ref>Laura Snyder, ''The Philosophical Breakfast Club'' (TED, 2012).</ref>
  
 
==Bibliographic Information==
 
==Bibliographic Information==
'''Author:''' Richard Helsham, (1683-1738)
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'''Author:''' Richard Helsham.
  
'''Title:''' A Course Of Lectures In Natural Philosophy
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'''Title:''' ''A Course Of Lectures In Natural Philosophy''.
  
 
'''Published:''' London: Published by Bryan Robinson, printed by J. Nourse, 1739.  
 
'''Published:''' London: Published by Bryan Robinson, printed by J. Nourse, 1739.  
  
'''Edition:'''
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'''Edition:''' First edition; viii, 404 pages.
  
 
==Evidence for Inclusion in Wythe's Library==
 
==Evidence for Inclusion in Wythe's Library==
  
 
==Description of the Wolf Law Library's copy==
 
==Description of the Wolf Law Library's copy==
Full bound in contemporary etched calf with a red morocco spine label and compartments tooled in gold. Purchased from Black Swan Books, Inc.
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Full bound in contemporary etched calf with a red morocco spine label and compartments tooled in gold. Purchased from Black Swan Books, Inc.<br />
 
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<br />
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Find this book in [https://catalog.swem.wm.edu/law/Record/3431857 William & Mary's online catalog].
 
==External Links==
 
==External Links==
 
[http://books.google.com/books?id=TA45AAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=A+Course+Of+Lectures+In+Natural+Philosophy&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Yo3lUc_sLani4APRq4HIAQ&ved=0CDcQ6AEwAA Google Books]
 
[http://books.google.com/books?id=TA45AAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=A+Course+Of+Lectures+In+Natural+Philosophy&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Yo3lUc_sLani4APRq4HIAQ&ved=0CDcQ6AEwAA Google Books]

Revision as of 14:03, 6 October 2013

by Richard Helsham

Richard Helsham (1683–1738), physician and natural philosopher, was born outside of Kilkenny, in Southern Ireland. After attending the University in his hometown, Helsham left to advance his education, eventually receiving a medical degree and a formal appointment at Trinity College, Dublin. Here,as the college's first professor of natural philosophy,[1] he worked for eight years to create one of the first ever institutionalized science laboratories and courses of study.[2]

Inspired by Descartes, and more directly Newton, Helsham's A Course of Lectures in Natural Philosophy covered a broad range of topics on physics and was prefaced with a discussion on the nature of causation and experimentation in the sciences.[3] Edited posthumously by Bryan Robinson, a former student and colleague, "it was one of the earliest textbooks to present the scientific discoveries of Bacon, Descartes, Boyle, and Newton to university students in an understandable manner."[4] The volume is divided into twenty-three chapters which discuss the physics of light, color, sound, motion, friction, and simple machines such as pulleys and levers.[5] "The book had an enduring popularity"[6] and was well-known as one of the most comprehensive discourses on the subject of natural philosophy until years later in 1812 when the term “scientist” would enter the public vernacular and inspire a series of texts on similar subjects extending their focus into the more complex physics that would drive the industrial revolution.[7]

Bibliographic Information

Author: Richard Helsham.

Title: A Course Of Lectures In Natural Philosophy.

Published: London: Published by Bryan Robinson, printed by J. Nourse, 1739.

Edition: First edition; viii, 404 pages.

Evidence for Inclusion in Wythe's Library

Description of the Wolf Law Library's copy

Full bound in contemporary etched calf with a red morocco spine label and compartments tooled in gold. Purchased from Black Swan Books, Inc.

Find this book in William & Mary's online catalog.

External Links

Google Books

References

  1. H. T. Welch, "Helsham, Richard (1683–1738)’" in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford University Press, 2004- ), accessed Oct. 6, 2013. (Subscription required for access.)
  2. Ask About Ireland, s.v. "Helsham, Richard," accessed Oct. 5, 2013 http://www.askaboutireland.ie/reading-room/life-society/science-technology/irish-scientists/helsham-richard/.
  3. Richard Helsham, A Course of Lectures in Natural Philosophy, 4th ed., ed. Bryan Robinson, M.D. (London: Printed for J. Nourse, 1767).
  4. Welch, "Helsham, Richard."
  5. Helsham, A Course of Lectures in Natural Philosophy
  6. Welch, "Helsham, Richard."
  7. Laura Snyder, The Philosophical Breakfast Club (TED, 2012).