Difference between revisions of "Works of Flavius Josephus"

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<div style="margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em"><big>Josephus, Flavius. ''The Works of Flavius Josephus.'' Translated by Sir Roger L'Estrange. London: Printed for Richard Sare ..., 1702. </big></div>
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:''The Works of Flavius Josephus''}}
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===by Flavius Josephus===
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{{BookPageInfoBox
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|imagename=JosephusWorks1702.jpg
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|link=http://wm-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/01COWM_WM:EVERYTHING:01COWM_WM_ALMA21527203230003196
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|shorttitle=The Works of Flavius Josephus
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|author=[[:Category:Flavius Josephus|Flavius Josephus]]
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|trans=|Sir Roger L'Estrange
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|publoc=[[:Category:London|London]]
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|publisher=Printed for Richard Sare at Grays-Inn-Gate at Holborn
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|year=1702
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|edition=First of this translation
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|lang=[[:Category:English|English]]
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|pages=[6], 18, 1130 [i.e. 942]
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|desc=[[:Category:Folios|Folio]] (41 cm.)
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|shelf=B-5
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}}[[wikipedia:Flavius Josephus|Flavius Josephus]], born Joseph ben Matityahu in Jerusalem, lived from 37 to c.100 C.E. and wrote his histories and autobiography in Greek, quite possibly to reach the upper social classes and lessen their prejudices against the Jewish people. He began writing around 66 C.E., with his [[wikipedia:The Jewish War|book]] on the [[wikipedia:First Jewish–Roman War|Jewish War]], and finished around 90 C.E., with his autobiography.<ref>K. Hoeber, "[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08522a.htm Flavius Josephus]," in ''The Catholic Encyclopedia'' (New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910), accessed October 3, 2013.</ref> Perhaps the most famous of Josephus' works is the [[wikipedia:Antiquities of the Jews|''Jewish Antiquities'']], which contains his account of Jewish history, beginning with the creation story and ultimately discussing Jesus and the Christians who were the contemporaries of Josephus.<ref>Ibid.</ref>
  
First edition translated into English by Sir Roger L'Estrange.  
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''The Works of Flavius Josephus'' is a collection of manuscripts that detail ancient Jewish history and culture.<ref>James Carleton Paget, "Some Observations on Josephus and Christianity," ''Journal of Theological Studies'' 52, no. 2 (October 2001): 539.</ref> The rise in Protestant Christianity during the eighteenth century would have made such a collection very significant.<ref>Erin E Kelly. "Jewish History, Catholic Argument: Thomas Lodge's Workes of Josephus as a Catholic Text," ''Sixteenth Century Journal'' 34, no. 4 (Winter 2003): 993.</ref> Christians valued the works of Josephus because of the historical information about Christ and the apostles.<ref>Lillian Armstrong, "A Renaissance Flavius Josephus," ''The Yale University Library Gazette'' 58, No. 3/4 (April 1984), 122.</ref> Many felt that they provided proof of Christian doctrines.<ref>Eva Matthews Sanford, "Propaganda and Censorship in the Transmission of Josephus," ''Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association'' 66 (1935): 127-145.</ref>
  
Contents:  
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[[File:WorksofFlaviusJosephus1702Frontispiece.jpg|left|thumb|300px|<center>Frontispiece.</center>]]
#The Antiquities of the Jews.
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==Evidence for Inclusion in Wythe's Library==
#Their Wars with the Romans.
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Listed in the [[Jefferson Inventory]] of [[Wythe's Library]] as "Josephus. by Lestrange. fol." and given by [[Thomas Jefferson]] to his son-in-law, [[Thomas Mann Randolph]]. Later appears on Randolph's 1832 estate inventory as ''L'Estranges Josephus' ($2.00 value)''. We do not have enough information to conclusively identify which edition Wythe owned. [http://www.librarything.com/profile/GeorgeWythe George Wythe's Library]<ref>''LibraryThing'', s.v. "[http://www.librarything.com/profile/GeorgeWythe Member: George Wythe]," accessed on November 13, 2013.</ref> on LibraryThing indicates this, adding "Numerous editions of this translation in folio were published, the first in 1702." The [https://digitalarchive.wm.edu/handle/10288/13433 Brown Bibliography]<ref>Bennie Brown, "The Library of George Wythe of Williamsburg and Richmond," (unpublished manuscript, May, 2012) Microsoft Word file. Earlier edition available at: https://digitalarchive.wm.edu/handle/10288/13433.</ref> lists the 1724 edition published in London. The Wolf Law Library purchased the London 1702 edition because we located a copy and because we prefer to purchase the first edition, in this case the first folio edition, when the actual edition owned by Wythe is unknown.
#The Life of Josephus written by Himself.  
 
#His Book Against Apion.  
 
#The Martyrdom of the Macabees.  
 
#Philo's Embassy From the Jews of Alexandria to Caius Caligula.  
 
:To Which are Added, Two Discourses, and Several Remarks and Observations upon Josephus Together with Maps, Sculptures, & Accurate Indexes.
 
  
==Place in Wythe's Library==
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==Description of the Wolf Law Library's copy==
Listed in the [[Jefferson Inventory]] of [[Wythe's Library]] as ''Josephus. by Lestrange. fol.'' and given by [[Thomas Jefferson]] to his son-in-law, [[Thomas Mann Randolph]]. Later appears on Randolph's 1832 estate inventory as ''L'Estranges Josephus' ($2.00 value)''. We do not have enough information to conclusively identify which edition Wythe owned. Multiple folio editions of this translation were published beginning in 1702.
+
Contemporary panelled calf rebacked with original spine laid down. Purchased from Barnaby Rudge Booksellers.
  
==Description of the Wolf Law Library's copy==
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Images of the library's copy of this book are [https://www.flickr.com/photos/wolflawlibrary/sets/72157659549068201 available on Flickr.] View the record for this book in [http://wm-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/01COWM_WM:EVERYTHING:01COWM_WM_ALMA21527203230003196 William & Mary's online catalog.]
Contemporary panelled calf rebacked with original spine laid down. Illustrated with 2 fine copper engraved folding maps, and an engraved frontispiece with 4 views and 4 portraits. Purchased from Barnaby Rudge Booksellers.
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==See also==
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<div style="overflow: hidden;">
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*[[George Wythe Room]]
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*[[Jefferson Inventory]]
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*[[Wythe's Library]]
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</div>
  
===References===
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==References==
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<div style="overflow: hidden;">
 
<references/>
 
<references/>
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</div>
  
[[Category:Books]]
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__NOTOC__
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[[Category:Ancient History]]
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[[Category:Flavius Josephus]]
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[[Category:George Wythe Collection at William & Mary's Wolf Law Library]]
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[[Category:Thomas Mann Randolph's Books]]
 
[[Category:Titles in Wythe's Library]]
 
[[Category:Titles in Wythe's Library]]
[[Category:Ancient History]]
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[[Category:English]]
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[[Category:Folios]]
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[[Category:London]]

Revision as of 11:24, 17 November 2020

by Flavius Josephus

The Works of Flavius Josephus
JosephusWorks1702.jpg

Title page from The Works of Flavius Josephus, George Wythe Collection, Wolf Law Library, College of William & Mary.

Author Flavius Josephus
Editor {{{editor}}}
Translator
Published London: Printed for Richard Sare at Grays-Inn-Gate at Holborn
Date 1702
Edition First of this translation
Language English
Volumes {{{set}}} volume set
Pages [6], 18, 1130 [i.e. 942]
Desc. Folio (41 cm.)
Location Shelf B-5
  [[Shelf {{{shelf2}}}]]

Flavius Josephus, born Joseph ben Matityahu in Jerusalem, lived from 37 to c.100 C.E. and wrote his histories and autobiography in Greek, quite possibly to reach the upper social classes and lessen their prejudices against the Jewish people. He began writing around 66 C.E., with his book on the Jewish War, and finished around 90 C.E., with his autobiography.[1] Perhaps the most famous of Josephus' works is the Jewish Antiquities, which contains his account of Jewish history, beginning with the creation story and ultimately discussing Jesus and the Christians who were the contemporaries of Josephus.[2]

The Works of Flavius Josephus is a collection of manuscripts that detail ancient Jewish history and culture.[3] The rise in Protestant Christianity during the eighteenth century would have made such a collection very significant.[4] Christians valued the works of Josephus because of the historical information about Christ and the apostles.[5] Many felt that they provided proof of Christian doctrines.[6]

Frontispiece.

Evidence for Inclusion in Wythe's Library

Listed in the Jefferson Inventory of Wythe's Library as "Josephus. by Lestrange. fol." and given by Thomas Jefferson to his son-in-law, Thomas Mann Randolph. Later appears on Randolph's 1832 estate inventory as L'Estranges Josephus' ($2.00 value). We do not have enough information to conclusively identify which edition Wythe owned. George Wythe's Library[7] on LibraryThing indicates this, adding "Numerous editions of this translation in folio were published, the first in 1702." The Brown Bibliography[8] lists the 1724 edition published in London. The Wolf Law Library purchased the London 1702 edition because we located a copy and because we prefer to purchase the first edition, in this case the first folio edition, when the actual edition owned by Wythe is unknown.

Description of the Wolf Law Library's copy

Contemporary panelled calf rebacked with original spine laid down. Purchased from Barnaby Rudge Booksellers.

Images of the library's copy of this book are available on Flickr. View the record for this book in William & Mary's online catalog.

See also

References

  1. K. Hoeber, "Flavius Josephus," in The Catholic Encyclopedia (New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910), accessed October 3, 2013.
  2. Ibid.
  3. James Carleton Paget, "Some Observations on Josephus and Christianity," Journal of Theological Studies 52, no. 2 (October 2001): 539.
  4. Erin E Kelly. "Jewish History, Catholic Argument: Thomas Lodge's Workes of Josephus as a Catholic Text," Sixteenth Century Journal 34, no. 4 (Winter 2003): 993.
  5. Lillian Armstrong, "A Renaissance Flavius Josephus," The Yale University Library Gazette 58, No. 3/4 (April 1984), 122.
  6. Eva Matthews Sanford, "Propaganda and Censorship in the Transmission of Josephus," Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association 66 (1935): 127-145.
  7. LibraryThing, s.v. "Member: George Wythe," accessed on November 13, 2013.
  8. Bennie Brown, "The Library of George Wythe of Williamsburg and Richmond," (unpublished manuscript, May, 2012) Microsoft Word file. Earlier edition available at: https://digitalarchive.wm.edu/handle/10288/13433.