http://lawlibrary.wm.edu/wythepedia/index.php?title=James_Madison,_Bishop&feed=atom&action=historyJames Madison, Bishop - Revision history2024-03-28T16:15:35ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.27.5http://lawlibrary.wm.edu/wythepedia/index.php?title=James_Madison,_Bishop&diff=74614&oldid=prevGwsweeney at 18:04, 5 March 20242024-03-05T18:04:27Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Madison died on March 6, 1812 and was buried in the crypt below the Wren Chapel at the College of William &amp; Mary.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Madison died on March 6, 1812 and was buried in the crypt below the Wren Chapel at the College of William &amp; Mary.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">After his death, a secret [https://scrc-kb.libraries.wm.edu/bishop-james-madison-society Bishop James Madison Society] was formed at William &amp; Mary, with the goal of improving the College through good work.</ins></div></td></tr>
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</table>Gwsweeneyhttp://lawlibrary.wm.edu/wythepedia/index.php?title=James_Madison,_Bishop&diff=74565&oldid=prevGwsweeney at 18:44, 16 January 20242024-01-16T18:44:31Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|knownfor=</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|knownfor=</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|signature=</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|signature=</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>}}James Madison (1749 &ndash; 1812) was president of the [https://www.wm.edu/ College of William &amp; Mary] from 1777 to 1812, first bishop of the Protestant Episcopal Church in Virginia, and a cousin of [[wikipedia:James Madison|James Madison, Jr.]]<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, </del>later the fourth President of the United States.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>}}James Madison (1749 &ndash; 1812) was president of the [https://www.wm.edu/ College of William &amp; Mary] from 1777 to 1812, first bishop of the Protestant Episcopal Church in Virginia, and a cousin of [[wikipedia:James Madison|James Madison, Jr.]] <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">(</ins>later the fourth President of the United States<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">)</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Bishop Madison attended the College of William &amp; Mary, graduating with high honors in 1771.  After studying with [[George Wythe]], he was admitted to the bar but never chose to pursue a legal career. Instead, in 1773, he was elected professor of natural philosophy and mathematics at the college. After a brief stint in England to further his studies and seek ordination to the ministry of the Church of England, he returned to Williamsburg and his position as a professor at the college. In 1777, the Board of Visitors elected him president of the college, a position he would hold until his death. In 1779, he worked with [[Thomas Jefferson]] (then Governor of Virginia and a member of the college's Board of Visitors), to create the position of [[Professor of Law and Police]] at William &amp; Mary.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Bishop Madison attended the College of William &amp; Mary, graduating with high honors in 1771.  After studying with [[George Wythe]], he was admitted to the bar but never chose to pursue a legal career. Instead, in 1773, he was elected professor of natural philosophy and mathematics at the college. After a brief stint in England to further his studies and seek ordination to the ministry of the Church of England, he returned to Williamsburg and his position as a professor at the college. In 1777, the Board of Visitors elected him president of the college, a position he would hold until his death. In 1779, he worked with [[Thomas Jefferson]] (then Governor of Virginia and a member of the college's Board of Visitors), to create the position of [[Professor of Law and Police]] at William &amp; Mary.</div></td></tr>
</table>Gwsweeneyhttp://lawlibrary.wm.edu/wythepedia/index.php?title=James_Madison,_Bishop&diff=74172&oldid=prevLktesar at 15:57, 25 August 20232023-08-25T15:57:22Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|signature=</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|signature=</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>}}James Madison (1749 &ndash; 1812) was president of the [<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">http</del>://www.wm.edu/ College of William &amp; Mary] from 1777 to 1812, first bishop of the Protestant Episcopal Church in Virginia, and a cousin of [[wikipedia:James Madison|James Madison, Jr.]], later the fourth President of the United States.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>}}James Madison (1749 &ndash; 1812) was president of the [<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">https</ins>://www.wm.edu/ College of William &amp; Mary] from 1777 to 1812, first bishop of the Protestant Episcopal Church in Virginia, and a cousin of [[wikipedia:James Madison|James Madison, Jr.]], later the fourth President of the United States.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Bishop Madison attended the College of William &amp; Mary, graduating with high honors in 1771.  After studying with [[George Wythe]], he was admitted to the bar but never chose to pursue a legal career. Instead, in 1773, he was elected professor of natural philosophy and mathematics at the college. After a brief stint in England to further his studies and seek ordination to the ministry of the Church of England, he returned to Williamsburg and his position as a professor at the college. In 1777, the Board of Visitors elected him president of the college, a position he would hold until his death. In 1779, he worked with [[Thomas Jefferson]] (then Governor of Virginia and a member of the college's Board of Visitors), to create the position of [[Professor of Law and Police]] at William &amp; Mary.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Bishop Madison attended the College of William &amp; Mary, graduating with high honors in 1771.  After studying with [[George Wythe]], he was admitted to the bar but never chose to pursue a legal career. Instead, in 1773, he was elected professor of natural philosophy and mathematics at the college. After a brief stint in England to further his studies and seek ordination to the ministry of the Church of England, he returned to Williamsburg and his position as a professor at the college. In 1777, the Board of Visitors elected him president of the college, a position he would hold until his death. In 1779, he worked with [[Thomas Jefferson]] (then Governor of Virginia and a member of the college's Board of Visitors), to create the position of [[Professor of Law and Police]] at William &amp; Mary.</div></td></tr>
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</table>Lktesarhttp://lawlibrary.wm.edu/wythepedia/index.php?title=James_Madison,_Bishop&diff=71520&oldid=prevLktesar at 15:01, 6 July 20212021-07-06T15:01:03Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>One of his students, abolitionist Edward Coles, asked Madison how he could reconcile his lectures on equality and the rights of man with the continued existence of slavery; Madison admitted he could not, and stated that the United States could only tolerate slavery because it was already in place and would be difficult to eliminate. Madison expressed a strong hope to Coles that Virginia would abolish slavery, but the Bishop had no plans to free his slaves before then.<ref>Ralph L. Ketcham, "The Dictates of Conscience: Edward Coles and Slavery", ''Virginia Quarterly Review'', 36, no. 1 (Winter 1960): 47-48.</ref></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>One of his students, abolitionist Edward Coles, asked Madison how he could reconcile his lectures on equality and the rights of man with the continued existence of slavery; Madison admitted he could not, and stated that the United States could only tolerate slavery because it was already in place and would be difficult to eliminate. Madison expressed a strong hope to Coles that Virginia would abolish slavery, but the Bishop had no plans to free his slaves before then.<ref>Ralph L. Ketcham, "The Dictates of Conscience: Edward Coles and Slavery", ''Virginia Quarterly Review'', 36, no. 1 (Winter 1960): 47-48.</ref></div></td></tr>
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</table>Lktesarhttp://lawlibrary.wm.edu/wythepedia/index.php?title=James_Madison,_Bishop&diff=71245&oldid=prevLktesar at 13:36, 13 November 20202020-11-13T13:36:01Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Bishop Madison attended the College of William &amp; Mary, graduating with high honors in 1771.  After studying with [[George Wythe]], he was admitted to the bar but never chose to pursue a legal career. Instead, in 1773, he was elected professor of natural philosophy and mathematics at the college. After a brief stint in England to further his studies and seek ordination to the ministry of the Church of England, he returned to Williamsburg and his position as a professor at the college. In 1777, the Board of Visitors elected him president of the college, a position he would hold until his death. In 1779, he worked with [[Thomas Jefferson]] (then Governor of Virginia and a member of the college's Board of Visitors), to create the position of [[Professor of Law and Police]] at William &amp; Mary.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Bishop Madison attended the College of William &amp; Mary, graduating with high honors in 1771.  After studying with [[George Wythe]], he was admitted to the bar but never chose to pursue a legal career. Instead, in 1773, he was elected professor of natural philosophy and mathematics at the college. After a brief stint in England to further his studies and seek ordination to the ministry of the Church of England, he returned to Williamsburg and his position as a professor at the college. In 1777, the Board of Visitors elected him president of the college, a position he would hold until his death. In 1779, he worked with [[Thomas Jefferson]] (then Governor of Virginia and a member of the college's Board of Visitors), to create the position of [[Professor of Law and Police]] at William &amp; Mary.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Following the Revolution, Madison played an instrumental role in the reorganization of the Episcopal Church in Virginia and was elected bishop in 1790. Madison died on March 6, 1812 and was buried in the chapel at the College of William &amp; Mary.</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Madison ardently advocated for his vision of the new United States as a “Republic of Virtue” created by God to implement “the divine principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity”. This vision, however, did not include the immediate abolition of slavery.<ref>Charles Crowe, "Bishop James Madison and the Republic of Virtue", ''The Journal of Southern History'', 30, no. 1 (Feb. 1964): 59, 63-64.</ref></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Madison ardently advocated for his vision of the new United States as a “Republic of Virtue” created by God to implement “the divine principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity”. This vision, however, did not include the immediate abolition of slavery.<ref>Charles Crowe, "Bishop James Madison and the Republic of Virtue", ''The Journal of Southern History'', 30, no. 1 (Feb. 1964): 59, 63-64.</ref></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Madison became President of the College of William & Mary during bleak financial times – the Revolutionary War had deprived the College of most of its income, which came from the British crown.  Madison authorized the College to sell most of the slaves from a plantation it owned in order to raise funds and relocated the rest to the College’s campus. The College also hired out some of its slaves “for Tobacco<ref>Promissory notes payable in tobacco were a common currency in Virginia at the time. Emily Jones Salmon and John Salmon, [https://www.encyclopediavirginia.org/tobacco_in_colonial_virginia "Tobacco in Colonial Virginia"], ''Encyclopedia Virginia''.</ref> or other Country produce” . Madison assumed that the College’s slaves would try to escape to the British side during the war, so he relocated them to prevent that.<ref>Jennifer Oast, ''Institutional Slavery'' (New York: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2016), 147-51.</ref>  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Madison became President of the College of William & Mary during bleak financial times – the Revolutionary War had deprived the College of most of its income, which came from the British crown.  Madison authorized the College to sell most of the slaves from a plantation it owned in order to raise funds and relocated the rest to the College’s campus. The College also hired out some of its slaves “for Tobacco<ref>Promissory notes payable in tobacco were a common currency in Virginia at the time. Emily Jones Salmon and John Salmon, [https://www.encyclopediavirginia.org/tobacco_in_colonial_virginia "Tobacco in Colonial Virginia"], ''Encyclopedia Virginia''.</ref> or other Country produce” . Madison assumed that the College’s slaves would try to escape to the British side during the war, so he relocated them to prevent that.<ref>Jennifer Oast, ''Institutional Slavery'' (New York: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2016), 147-51.</ref>  </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The Episcopal Church of Virginia also benefited from slavery in the post-Revolutionary years; much of its income came from donations by parishioners, and most of those donations came from income derived from slave labor. Bishop Madison also personally owned slaves, as did the three bishops who succeeded him.<ref>Diocese of Virginia Committee on Race and Reconciliation, [https://www.episcopalarchives.org/sites/default/files/anti-racism/dioceses/Virginia_Study.pdf ''Meet Me in Galilee… Beginning the Journey from Repentance to Reconciliation: A History of Racism and Race in the Diocese of Virginia''] (2012), 26-27.</ref></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Following the Revolution, Madison played an instrumental role in the reorganization of the Episcopal Church in Virginia and was elected bishop in 1790. </ins>The Episcopal Church of Virginia also benefited from slavery in the post-Revolutionary years; much of its income came from donations by parishioners, and most of those donations came from income derived from slave labor. Bishop Madison also personally owned slaves, as did the three bishops who succeeded him.<ref>Diocese of Virginia Committee on Race and Reconciliation, [https://www.episcopalarchives.org/sites/default/files/anti-racism/dioceses/Virginia_Study.pdf ''Meet Me in Galilee… Beginning the Journey from Repentance to Reconciliation: A History of Racism and Race in the Diocese of Virginia''] (2012), 26-27.</ref></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>One of his students, abolitionist Edward Coles, asked Madison how he could reconcile his lectures on equality and the rights of man with the continued existence of slavery; Madison admitted he could not, and stated that the United States could only tolerate slavery because it was already in place and would be difficult to eliminate. Madison expressed a strong hope to Coles that Virginia would abolish slavery, but the Bishop had no plans to free his slaves before then.<ref>Ralph L. Ketcham, "The Dictates of Conscience: Edward Coles and Slavery", ''Virginia Quarterly Review'', 36, no. 1 (Winter 1960): 47-48.</ref></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>One of his students, abolitionist Edward Coles, asked Madison how he could reconcile his lectures on equality and the rights of man with the continued existence of slavery; Madison admitted he could not, and stated that the United States could only tolerate slavery because it was already in place and would be difficult to eliminate. Madison expressed a strong hope to Coles that Virginia would abolish slavery, but the Bishop had no plans to free his slaves before then.<ref>Ralph L. Ketcham, "The Dictates of Conscience: Edward Coles and Slavery", ''Virginia Quarterly Review'', 36, no. 1 (Winter 1960): 47-48.</ref></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Madison died on March 6, 1812 and was buried in the chapel at the College of William &amp; Mary.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">==References==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><references /></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Wythe's Students]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Wythe's Students]]</div></td></tr>
</table>Lktesarhttp://lawlibrary.wm.edu/wythepedia/index.php?title=James_Madison,_Bishop&diff=71244&oldid=prevFwding at 20:54, 12 November 20202020-11-12T20:54:32Z<p></p>
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</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l49" >Line 49:</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Following the Revolution, Madison played an instrumental role in the reorganization of the Episcopal Church in Virginia and was elected bishop in 1790. Madison died on March 6, 1812 and was buried in the chapel at the College of William &amp; Mary.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Following the Revolution, Madison played an instrumental role in the reorganization of the Episcopal Church in Virginia and was elected bishop in 1790. Madison died on March 6, 1812 and was buried in the chapel at the College of William &amp; Mary.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Madison ardently advocated for his vision of the new United States as a “Republic of Virtue” created by God to implement “the divine principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity”. This vision, however, did not include the immediate abolition of slavery.<ref>Charles Crowe, "Bishop James Madison and the Republic of Virtue", ''The Journal of Southern History'', 30, no. 1 (Feb. 1964): 59, 63-64.</ref></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Madison became President of the College of William & Mary during bleak financial times – the Revolutionary War had deprived the College of most of its income, which came from the British crown.  Madison authorized the College to sell most of the slaves from a plantation it owned in order to raise funds and relocated the rest to the College’s campus. The College also hired out some of its slaves “for Tobacco<ref>Promissory notes payable in tobacco were a common currency in Virginia at the time. Emily Jones Salmon and John Salmon, [https://www.encyclopediavirginia.org/tobacco_in_colonial_virginia "Tobacco in Colonial Virginia"], ''Encyclopedia Virginia''.</ref> or other Country produce” . Madison assumed that the College’s slaves would try to escape to the British side during the war, so he relocated them to prevent that.<ref>Jennifer Oast, ''Institutional Slavery'' (New York: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2016), 147-51.</ref> </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">The Episcopal Church of Virginia also benefited from slavery in the post-Revolutionary years; much of its income came from donations by parishioners, and most of those donations came from income derived from slave labor. Bishop Madison also personally owned slaves, as did the three bishops who succeeded him.<ref>Diocese of Virginia Committee on Race and Reconciliation, [https://www.episcopalarchives.org/sites/default/files/anti-racism/dioceses/Virginia_Study.pdf ''Meet Me in Galilee… Beginning the Journey from Repentance to Reconciliation: A History of Racism and Race in the Diocese of Virginia''] (2012), 26-27.</ref></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">One of his students, abolitionist Edward Coles, asked Madison how he could reconcile his lectures on equality and the rights of man with the continued existence of slavery; Madison admitted he could not, and stated that the United States could only tolerate slavery because it was already in place and would be difficult to eliminate. Madison expressed a strong hope to Coles that Virginia would abolish slavery, but the Bishop had no plans to free his slaves before then.<ref>Ralph L. Ketcham, "The Dictates of Conscience: Edward Coles and Slavery", ''Virginia Quarterly Review'', 36, no. 1 (Winter 1960): 47-48.</ref></ins></div></td></tr>
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</table>Fwdinghttp://lawlibrary.wm.edu/wythepedia/index.php?title=James_Madison,_Bishop&diff=47162&oldid=prevGwsweeney at 20:55, 12 February 20162016-02-12T20:55:58Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|signature=</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|signature=</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>}}</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>}}<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">James Madison (1749 &ndash; 1812) was president of the [http://www.wm.edu/ College of William &amp; Mary] from 1777 to 1812, first bishop of the Protestant Episcopal Church in Virginia, and a cousin of [[wikipedia:James Madison|James Madison, Jr.]], later the fourth President of the United States.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">James Madison (1749 &ndash; 1812) was president of the College of William & Mary from 1777 to 1812, first bishop of the Protestant Episcopal Church in Virginia, cousin of President James Madison.  </del>Bishop Madison attended the College of William <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">and </del>Mary, graduating with high honors in 1771.  After studying with [[George Wythe]], he was admitted to the bar but never chose to pursue a legal career. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </del>Instead, in 1773, he was elected professor of natural philosophy and mathematics at the college. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </del>After a brief stint in England to further his studies and seek ordination to the ministry of the Church of England, he returned to Williamsburg and his position as <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">William and Mary </del>professor. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </del>In 1777, the Board of Visitors elected him president of the college, a position he would hold until his death. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> Two years later</del>, he worked with <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">then-governor and Board of Visitors member, </del>[[Thomas Jefferson]], to create the position of [[Professor of Law and Police]]<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">.  Following the Revolution, Madison played an instrumental role in the reorganization of the Episcopal Church in Virginia and was elected bishop in 1790.  Madison died on March 6, 1812 and was buried in the chapel </del>at <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">the College of </del>William & Mary.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Bishop Madison attended the College of William <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&amp; </ins>Mary, graduating with high honors in 1771.  After studying with [[George Wythe]], he was admitted to the bar but never chose to pursue a legal career. Instead, in 1773, he was elected professor of natural philosophy and mathematics at the college. After a brief stint in England to further his studies and seek ordination to the ministry of the Church of England, he returned to Williamsburg and his position as <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">a </ins>professor <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">at the college</ins>. In 1777, the Board of Visitors elected him president of the college, a position he would hold until his death. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">In 1779</ins>, he worked with [[Thomas Jefferson]] <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">(then Governor of Virginia and a member of the college's Board of Visitors)</ins>, to create the position of [[Professor of Law and Police]] at William &<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">amp; </ins>Mary.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">==References==</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Following the Revolution, Madison played an instrumental role in the reorganization of the Episcopal Church in Virginia and was elected bishop in 1790. Madison died on March 6, 1812 and was buried in the chapel at the College of William &amp; Mary.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><references/></del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Wythe's Students]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Wythe's Students]]</div></td></tr>
</table>Gwsweeneyhttp://lawlibrary.wm.edu/wythepedia/index.php?title=James_Madison,_Bishop&diff=39958&oldid=prevGwsweeney at 18:16, 2 July 20152015-07-02T18:16:03Z<p></p>
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<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">Revision as of 18:16, 2 July 2015</td>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">profession=</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">spouse=</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>|<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">relatives=John Madison (father)</ins><<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">br /</ins>><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Agatha Strother (mother)</ins><<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">br </ins>/><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[wikipedia:James Madison|James Madison, Jr.</ins>]] <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">(cousin)</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|knownfor=</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|signature=</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">}}</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>James Madison (1749<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">-</del>1812) was president of the College of William & Mary from 1777 to 1812, first bishop of the Protestant Episcopal Church in Virginia, cousin of President James Madison.  Bishop Madison attended the College of William and Mary, graduating with high honors in 1771.  After studying with [[George Wythe]], he was admitted to the bar but never chose to pursue a legal career.  Instead, in 1773, he was elected professor of natural philosophy and mathematics at the college.  After a brief stint in England to further his studies and seek ordination to the ministry of the Church of England, he returned to Williamsburg and his position as William and Mary professor.  In 1777, the Board of Visitors elected him president of the college, a position he would hold until his death.  Two years later, he worked with then-governor and Board of Visitors member, [[Thomas Jefferson]], to create the position of [[Professor of Law and Police]].  Following the Revolution, Madison played an instrumental role in the reorganization of the Episcopal Church in Virginia and was elected bishop in 1790.  Madison died on March 6, 1812 and was buried in the chapel at the College of William & Mary.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>James Madison (1749 <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">&ndash; </ins>1812) was president of the College of William & Mary from 1777 to 1812, first bishop of the Protestant Episcopal Church in Virginia, cousin of President James Madison.  Bishop Madison attended the College of William and Mary, graduating with high honors in 1771.  After studying with [[George Wythe]], he was admitted to the bar but never chose to pursue a legal career.  Instead, in 1773, he was elected professor of natural philosophy and mathematics at the college.  After a brief stint in England to further his studies and seek ordination to the ministry of the Church of England, he returned to Williamsburg and his position as William and Mary professor.  In 1777, the Board of Visitors elected him president of the college, a position he would hold until his death.  Two years later, he worked with then-governor and Board of Visitors member, [[Thomas Jefferson]], to create the position of [[Professor of Law and Police]].  Following the Revolution, Madison played an instrumental role in the reorganization of the Episcopal Church in Virginia and was elected bishop in 1790.  Madison died on March 6, 1812 and was buried in the chapel at the College of William & Mary.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==References==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==References==</div></td></tr>
</table>Gwsweeneyhttp://lawlibrary.wm.edu/wythepedia/index.php?title=James_Madison,_Bishop&diff=36760&oldid=prevLktesar at 18:11, 19 March 20152015-03-19T18:11:06Z<p></p>
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<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">Revision as of 18:11, 19 March 2015</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>James Madison (1749-1812) was president of the College of William & Mary from 1777 to 1812, first bishop of the Protestant Episcopal Church in Virginia, cousin of President James Madison.  Bishop Madison attended the College of William and Mary, graduating with high honors in 1771.  After studying with [[George Wythe]], he was admitted to the bar but never chose to pursue a legal career.  Instead, in 1773, he was elected professor of natural philosophy and mathematics at the college.  After a brief stint in England to further his studies and seek ordination to the ministry of the Church of England, he returned to Williamsburg and his position as William and Mary professor.  In 1777, the Board of Visitors elected him president of the college, a position he would hold until his death.  Two years later, he worked with then-governor and Board of Visitors member, [[Thomas Jefferson]], to create the position of [[Professor of Law and Police]].  Following the Revolution, Madison played an instrumental role in the reorganization of the Episcopal Church in Virginia and was elected bishop in 1790.  Madison died on March 6, 1812 and was buried in the chapel at the College of William & Mary.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>James Madison (1749-1812) was president of the College of William & Mary from 1777 to 1812, first bishop of the Protestant Episcopal Church in Virginia, cousin of President James Madison.  Bishop Madison attended the College of William and Mary, graduating with high honors in 1771.  After studying with [[George Wythe]], he was admitted to the bar but never chose to pursue a legal career.  Instead, in 1773, he was elected professor of natural philosophy and mathematics at the college.  After a brief stint in England to further his studies and seek ordination to the ministry of the Church of England, he returned to Williamsburg and his position as William and Mary professor.  In 1777, the Board of Visitors elected him president of the college, a position he would hold until his death.  Two years later, he worked with then-governor and Board of Visitors member, [[Thomas Jefferson]], to create the position of [[Professor of Law and Police]].  Following the Revolution, Madison played an instrumental role in the reorganization of the Episcopal Church in Virginia and was elected bishop in 1790.  Madison died on March 6, 1812 and was buried in the chapel at the College of William & Mary.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Wythe's Students]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Wythe's Students]]</div></td></tr>
</table>Lktesarhttp://lawlibrary.wm.edu/wythepedia/index.php?title=James_Madison,_Bishop&diff=7860&oldid=prevLktesar at 20:41, 6 September 20132013-09-06T20:41:47Z<p></p>
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<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">Revision as of 20:41, 6 September 2013</td>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[File:BishopJamesMadison.jpg|left|250px|<center>Bishop James Madison</center>]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>James Madison (1749-1812) was president of the College of William & Mary from 1777 to 1812, first bishop of the Protestant Episcopal Church in Virginia, cousin of President James Madison.  Bishop Madison attended the College of William and Mary, graduating with high honors in 1771.  After studying with [[George Wythe]], he was admitted to the bar but never chose to pursue a legal career.  Instead, in 1773, he was elected professor of natural philosophy and mathematics at the college.  After a brief stint in England to further his studies and seek ordination to the ministry of the Church of England, he returned to Williamsburg and his position as William and Mary professor.  In 1777, the Board of Visitors elected him president of the college, a position he would hold until his death.  Two years later, he worked with then-governor and Board of Visitors member, [[Thomas Jefferson]], to create the position of [[Professor of Law and Police]].  Following the Revolution, Madison played an instrumental role in the reorganization of the Episcopal Church in Virginia and was elected bishop in 1790.  Madison died on March 6, 1812 and was buried in the chapel at the College of William & Mary.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>James Madison (1749-1812) was president of the College of William & Mary from 1777 to 1812, first bishop of the Protestant Episcopal Church in Virginia, cousin of President James Madison.  Bishop Madison attended the College of William and Mary, graduating with high honors in 1771.  After studying with [[George Wythe]], he was admitted to the bar but never chose to pursue a legal career.  Instead, in 1773, he was elected professor of natural philosophy and mathematics at the college.  After a brief stint in England to further his studies and seek ordination to the ministry of the Church of England, he returned to Williamsburg and his position as William and Mary professor.  In 1777, the Board of Visitors elected him president of the college, a position he would hold until his death.  Two years later, he worked with then-governor and Board of Visitors member, [[Thomas Jefferson]], to create the position of [[Professor of Law and Police]].  Following the Revolution, Madison played an instrumental role in the reorganization of the Episcopal Church in Virginia and was elected bishop in 1790.  Madison died on March 6, 1812 and was buried in the chapel at the College of William & Mary.</div></td></tr>
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</table>Lktesar