Difference between revisions of "Eight Centuries of Reports"

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===by David Jenkins===
 
===by David Jenkins===
 
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<blockquote>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Jenkins_%28Royalist%29 Jenkins] was yet again threatened with the scaffold when he was named in the spring of 1650 on a list of several prisoners that the Rump Parliament considered executing in retaliation for the assassination of Anthony Ascham in Spain, but in the end no action was taken. Though resolved to be ‘hanged with the Bible under one arme and Magna Charta under the other’ (''Brief Lives'', 2.6), Jenkins was reprieved when Henry Martin reminded the house that it would do more harm than good to their cause to make a martyr of him. Moved from Wallingford to Windsor Castle in 1652 he was finally discharged and allowed to go to Gray's Inn on 12 January 1657, and afterwards, though still under surveillance, lived for a while at Oxford. ‘Amidst the Sound of Drums and Trumpets, surrounded with an odious Multitude of Barbarians, broken with old Age and Confinement in Prisons, where my Fellow Subjects grown wild with Rage detained me for fifteen Years’, Jenkins used the period of his confinement to write ''Rerum judicatarum centurix octo'', a compilation of judicial decisions made in exchequer chamber between 1275 and 1613. Jenkins said that he intended the work to be useful to all who studied the laws of England by rendering more certain the scattered decisions of former ages. His method was to give a short statement of each case and the decision, along with a marginal reference to the authority from which it was taken, only occasionally offering a commentary of his own. First published in French and Latin in 1661 the text was translated as ''Eight Centuries of Reports'' and was twice reprinted in the eighteenth century. Three other works (''Pacis consultum''; ''An Exact Method for Keeping a Court of Survey''; and ''Some Difficult Questions in Law'') published under his name in 1657 were disclaimed by Jenkins and are very unlikely to be authentic. <ref>Christopher W. Brooks, [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/14726 "Jenkins, David (1582–1663)"], ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'', Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2007, accessed 29 May 2013] </ref> </blockquote>
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[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Jenkins_%28Royalist%29 David Jenkins] (1582–1663) was admitted to Gray's Inn in 1602 and joined the bar in 1609.<ref>Christopher W. Brooks, [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/14726 "Jenkins, David (1582–1663)"], ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'', Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2007, accessed 29 May 2013. (Subscription required for access.)</ref> A dedicated royalist who served in many legal roles, Jenkins was imprisoned in both the Tower and Newgate by the Long Parliament.  
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<blockquote>Jenkins used the period of his confinement to write ''Rerum judicatarum centurix octo'', a compilation of judicial decisions made in exchequer chamber between 1275 and 1613. Jenkins said that he intended the work to be useful to all who studied the laws of England by rendering more certain the scattered decisions of former ages. His method was to give a short statement of each case and the decision, along with a marginal reference to the authority from which it was taken, only occasionally offering a commentary of his own. First published in French and Latin in 1661 the text was translated as ''Eight Centuries of Reports'' and was twice reprinted in the eighteenth century.<ref>Ibid.</ref></blockquote>
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Jenkins' travails were not in vain as his abridgment enjoyed an excellent reputation. "It partakes of the character of a Digest, a Commentary, and a volume of Reports. He omits those cases relating to Titles of the law that were obsolete when he wrote, and his ''Centuries'' contain some Cases not elsewhere to be found. From the labour bestowed upon the work, and the sound learning which it contains, the volume possesses no ordinary value and authority."<ref>J. G. Marvin, ''Legal Bibliography, or a Thesaurus of American, English, Irish and Scotch Law Books;;, (T. & J. W. Johnson, Lawbook Sellers. 1847), 423.</ref> Wallace adds, "it is a work of admitted accuracy, and, ... possesses very considerable authority.<ref>John William Wallace, ''The Reporters, Arranged and Characterized with Incidental Remarks'', 4th ed., rev. and enl., (Boston: Soule and Bugbee, 1882), 70.</ref>
  
 
==Bibliographic Information==
 
==Bibliographic Information==
'''Author:''' David Jenkins, (1582-1663)
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'''Author:''' David Jenkins.
  
 
'''Title:''' ''Eight Centuries of Reports: or, Eight Hundred Cases Solemnly Adjudged in the Exchequer-Chamber, or, Upon Writs of Error''.
 
'''Title:''' ''Eight Centuries of Reports: or, Eight Hundred Cases Solemnly Adjudged in the Exchequer-Chamber, or, Upon Writs of Error''.
  
<div style="margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em">'''Publication Info:''' London, In the Savoy: Printed by E. and R. Nutt, and R. Gosling, (assigns of E. Sayer, Esq;) for John Worrall ... and Thomas Worrall, 1734.</div>
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<div style="margin-left:2em; text-indent:-2em">'''Publication Info:''' In the Savoy: Printed by E. and R. Nutt, and R. Gosling, (assigns of E. Sayer, Esq;) for John Worrall ... and Thomas Worrall, 1734.</div>
  
 
'''Edition:''' Second edition.
 
'''Edition:''' Second edition.
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'''Extent:''' 379 pages.
  
 
==Evidence for Inclusion in Wythe's Library==
 
==Evidence for Inclusion in Wythe's Library==

Revision as of 19:55, 8 September 2013

by David Jenkins

David Jenkins (1582–1663) was admitted to Gray's Inn in 1602 and joined the bar in 1609.[1] A dedicated royalist who served in many legal roles, Jenkins was imprisoned in both the Tower and Newgate by the Long Parliament.

Jenkins used the period of his confinement to write Rerum judicatarum centurix octo, a compilation of judicial decisions made in exchequer chamber between 1275 and 1613. Jenkins said that he intended the work to be useful to all who studied the laws of England by rendering more certain the scattered decisions of former ages. His method was to give a short statement of each case and the decision, along with a marginal reference to the authority from which it was taken, only occasionally offering a commentary of his own. First published in French and Latin in 1661 the text was translated as Eight Centuries of Reports and was twice reprinted in the eighteenth century.[2]

Jenkins' travails were not in vain as his abridgment enjoyed an excellent reputation. "It partakes of the character of a Digest, a Commentary, and a volume of Reports. He omits those cases relating to Titles of the law that were obsolete when he wrote, and his Centuries contain some Cases not elsewhere to be found. From the labour bestowed upon the work, and the sound learning which it contains, the volume possesses no ordinary value and authority."[3] Wallace adds, "it is a work of admitted accuracy, and, ... possesses very considerable authority.[4]

Bibliographic Information

Author: David Jenkins.

Title: Eight Centuries of Reports: or, Eight Hundred Cases Solemnly Adjudged in the Exchequer-Chamber, or, Upon Writs of Error.

Publication Info: In the Savoy: Printed by E. and R. Nutt, and R. Gosling, (assigns of E. Sayer, Esq;) for John Worrall ... and Thomas Worrall, 1734.

Edition: Second edition.

Extent: 379 pages.

Evidence for Inclusion in Wythe's Library

Bennie Brown discovered a reference to this work in the unpublished portion of John Marshall's law notes and listed this title and edition in his bibliography[5]

Description of the Wolf Law Library's copy

Rebacked with original leather boards and original leather title label on spine outlined in gilt. Front paste down includes the personal bookplate of William Paine Sheffield (1820-1907), a United States Representative and Senator from Rhode Island. Purchased from Eveleigh Books.


View this book in William & Mary's online catalog.

References

  1. Christopher W. Brooks, "Jenkins, David (1582–1663)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Jan 2007, accessed 29 May 2013. (Subscription required for access.)
  2. Ibid.
  3. J. G. Marvin, Legal Bibliography, or a Thesaurus of American, English, Irish and Scotch Law Books;;, (T. & J. W. Johnson, Lawbook Sellers. 1847), 423.
  4. John William Wallace, The Reporters, Arranged and Characterized with Incidental Remarks, 4th ed., rev. and enl., (Boston: Soule and Bugbee, 1882), 70.
  5. Bennie Brown, "The Library of George Wythe of Williamsburg and Richmond," (unpublished manuscript, May, 2012) Microsoft Word file.