Difference between revisions of "Demetriou Phalēreōs Peri Hermēneias"
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| + | [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demetrius_of_Phalerum Demetrius of Phalerum] (350–280 BCE) was an ancient Greek orator and writer. He rose from relative obscurity and humble beginnings to become one of the most prolific and well-known ancient Greek writers. Demetrius was born into a family which had no rank or property,<ref>Claudius Aelian, ''Varia Historia'', Mervin R. Dilts ed. (Leipzig: B.G. Teubner, 1974), 43.</ref> but there is evidence that he was educated in the school of Theophrastus.<ref>William W. Fortenbaugh, Pamela M. Huby, and A. A. Long, "Theophrastus and the Theory of Style" in ''Theophrastus of Eresus: On His Life and Work'' (New Brunswick, U.S.A.: Transaction Books, 1985), 251.</ref> At the age of twenty-five he began his public career where he soon acquired a great reputation based on the talent he displayed in public speaking. Demetrius was eventually placed at the head of the administration of Athens.<ref>''Encyclopædia Britannica Online'', s. v. [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/157050/Demetrius-of-Phaleron "Demetrius Of Phaleron"], accessed October 24, 2013.</ref> He maintained this position for ten years during which time he instituted extensive legal reforms.<ref>Ibid.</ref> He was very popular during his time in Athens, but was criticized by the lower class of Athenians who resented the limitations he put on democracy.<ref>Peter Green, ''Alexander to Actium: the Historical Evolution of the Hellenistic Age'' (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990), 36.</ref><br /> | ||
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| + | Athens was captured in 307 BCE and Demetrius, at age forty-three, was forced to flee the city.<ref>Demetr. Plutarch, ''Dionysius of Halicarnassus'' (New York: Garland Pub., 1987), 3.</ref> Following his flight, his enemies convinced the people of Athens to pass the death sentence upon him.<ref>''Encyclopædia Britannica Online'', s. v. "Demetrius Of Phaleron."</ref> Demetrius traveled to the court of Ptolemy I at Alexandria where he devoted himself to his literary pursuits.3<ref>Ibid.</ref> A vast majority of his literary works were written during his time in Egypt.<ref>Ibid.</ref> His works covered a wide range of topics such as history, philosophy, politics, and poetry.<ref>Ibid.</ref> | ||
==Bibliographic Information== | ==Bibliographic Information== | ||
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==Evidence for Inclusion in Wythe's Library== | ==Evidence for Inclusion in Wythe's Library== | ||
| + | Listed in the [[Jefferson Inventory]] of [[Wythe's Library]] as ''Demetrius Phalereus de elocutione. Gr. Lat. Foulis. 8vo.'' and kept by [[Thomas Jefferson]]. Jefferson later sold a copy to the Library of Congress.<ref>E. Millicent Sowerby, ''Catalogue of the Library of Thomas Jefferson'', 2nd ed. (Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1983), 5:18 [no.4654].</ref> A copy of the 1743, Foulis edition at the Library of Congress is associated with Jefferson, but has no definitive Jefferson or Wythe markings. It does include manuscript notes in Greek. Both the [https://digitalarchive.wm.edu/handle/10288/13433 Brown Bibliography]<ref> Bennie Brown, "The Library of George Wythe of Williamsburg and Richmond," (unpublished manuscript, May, 2012) Microsoft Word file.</ref> and [http://www.librarything.com/profile/GeorgeWythe George Wythe's Library]<ref>''LibraryThing'', s. v. "Member: George Wythe," accessed on April 28, 2013, http://www.librarything.com/profile/GeorgeWythe </ref> on LibraryThing suggest that this copy may be the one which once belonged to George Wythe. | ||
==Description of the Wolf Law Library's copy== | ==Description of the Wolf Law Library's copy== | ||
| − | Bound in contemporary calf, rebacked with original gilt-lettered morocco label. Includes the bookplate of L.A. Burd and the initials "K.S." | + | Bound in contemporary calf, rebacked with original gilt-lettered morocco label. Includes the bookplate of L.A. Burd and the initials "K.S."<br /> |
| + | <br /> | ||
| + | View this book in [https://catalog.swem.wm.edu/law/Record/3757398 William & Mary's online catalog]. | ||
===References=== | ===References=== | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
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[[Category:George Wythe Collection at William & Mary's Wolf Law Library]] | [[Category:George Wythe Collection at William & Mary's Wolf Law Library]] | ||
[[Category:Language and Rhetoric]] | [[Category:Language and Rhetoric]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Possible Surviving Wythe Volumes]] | ||
[[Category:Titles in Wythe's Library]] | [[Category:Titles in Wythe's Library]] | ||
Revision as of 17:44, 12 November 2013
by Demetrius
Demetrius of Phalerum (350–280 BCE) was an ancient Greek orator and writer. He rose from relative obscurity and humble beginnings to become one of the most prolific and well-known ancient Greek writers. Demetrius was born into a family which had no rank or property,[1] but there is evidence that he was educated in the school of Theophrastus.[2] At the age of twenty-five he began his public career where he soon acquired a great reputation based on the talent he displayed in public speaking. Demetrius was eventually placed at the head of the administration of Athens.[3] He maintained this position for ten years during which time he instituted extensive legal reforms.[4] He was very popular during his time in Athens, but was criticized by the lower class of Athenians who resented the limitations he put on democracy.[5]
Athens was captured in 307 BCE and Demetrius, at age forty-three, was forced to flee the city.[6] Following his flight, his enemies convinced the people of Athens to pass the death sentence upon him.[7] Demetrius traveled to the court of Ptolemy I at Alexandria where he devoted himself to his literary pursuits.3[8] A vast majority of his literary works were written during his time in Egypt.[9] His works covered a wide range of topics such as history, philosophy, politics, and poetry.[10]
Bibliographic Information
Author: Demetrius
Title: Demetriou Phalēreōs Peri Hermēneias = Demetrii Phalerei De Elocutione, Sive Dictione Rhetoriae, in cac Editione, Contextus Graecus ex Optimis Exemplaribus Emendatur, Versio Latina Passim ab Erroribus Repurgatur; & Loca À Demetris Laudata, Quae Hactenus Graecè Tantum Extabant, Nunc Primùm Latinitate Donantur
Publication Info: Glasguae : ex officina Roberti Foulis, 1743.
Edition:
Evidence for Inclusion in Wythe's Library
Listed in the Jefferson Inventory of Wythe's Library as Demetrius Phalereus de elocutione. Gr. Lat. Foulis. 8vo. and kept by Thomas Jefferson. Jefferson later sold a copy to the Library of Congress.[11] A copy of the 1743, Foulis edition at the Library of Congress is associated with Jefferson, but has no definitive Jefferson or Wythe markings. It does include manuscript notes in Greek. Both the Brown Bibliography[12] and George Wythe's Library[13] on LibraryThing suggest that this copy may be the one which once belonged to George Wythe.
Description of the Wolf Law Library's copy
Bound in contemporary calf, rebacked with original gilt-lettered morocco label. Includes the bookplate of L.A. Burd and the initials "K.S."
View this book in William & Mary's online catalog.
References
- ↑ Claudius Aelian, Varia Historia, Mervin R. Dilts ed. (Leipzig: B.G. Teubner, 1974), 43.
- ↑ William W. Fortenbaugh, Pamela M. Huby, and A. A. Long, "Theophrastus and the Theory of Style" in Theophrastus of Eresus: On His Life and Work (New Brunswick, U.S.A.: Transaction Books, 1985), 251.
- ↑ Encyclopædia Britannica Online, s. v. "Demetrius Of Phaleron", accessed October 24, 2013.
- ↑ Ibid.
- ↑ Peter Green, Alexander to Actium: the Historical Evolution of the Hellenistic Age (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990), 36.
- ↑ Demetr. Plutarch, Dionysius of Halicarnassus (New York: Garland Pub., 1987), 3.
- ↑ Encyclopædia Britannica Online, s. v. "Demetrius Of Phaleron."
- ↑ Ibid.
- ↑ Ibid.
- ↑ Ibid.
- ↑ E. Millicent Sowerby, Catalogue of the Library of Thomas Jefferson, 2nd ed. (Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1983), 5:18 [no.4654].
- ↑ Bennie Brown, "The Library of George Wythe of Williamsburg and Richmond," (unpublished manuscript, May, 2012) Microsoft Word file.
- ↑ LibraryThing, s. v. "Member: George Wythe," accessed on April 28, 2013, http://www.librarything.com/profile/GeorgeWythe
